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Classification and Determination Model of Resistance Training Status
Abstract
An individual's training status is a key factor used to determine the volume, the intensity, and the selection of exercises for resistance training prescription. Interestingly, there are no objective parameters to assess training status, so there is ambiguity in determining the appropriate volume and other resistance training variables in this regard. Thus, the objective of this study was to propose a strategy for classification and determination of resistance training status. The following five parameters were identified and used: (a) current uninterrupted training time, (b) time of detraining, (c) previous training experience, (d) exercise technique, and (e) strength level. Moreover, 4 classification levels are proposed: beginner, intermediate, advanced, and highly advanced, which are determined by the mean score of the parameters used. The proposed model represents an important advancement in training status classification and can be used as a valid tool for training prescription and for researchers to better characterize a sample and reproduce results under the same conditions in future studies.
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The inclusion criteria for 1-RM and resistance training experience ensure that all subjects are at least advanced, well-trained athletes.
“According to Santos et al. [49] and McKay et al. [50], the inclusion criteria for 1-RM and RT experience ensure that all subjects are at least advanced, well-trained athletes.”
From How reliable is the labeling of a commercial phytosteroid product? A 12-week randomized double-blind training study (2025) · cites this paper as [49]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Santos Junior, E. R. T., de Salles, B. F., Dias, I., Ribeiro, A. S., Simão, R., & Willardson, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Physical Education Post-Graduation Program, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;
- Strength Training Lab Brazil (STLAB), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (BR)
- Universidade Norte do Paraná (BR)
- Montana State University Billings (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ribeiro, Alex S.
- Venue
- Strength & Conditioning Journal
- Published
- 2021-02-02
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 77-86
- ISSN
- 1073-6840 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-1602
- OpenAlex
- W3131803285
- Semantic Scholar
- 0c7428b62a76f302f1a397d771a30100edca8e50
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5
- FWCI
- 13.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Strength and conditioning journal (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Physical Education and Training Studies
- Keywords
- training prescription, detraining, training experience, exercise technique, strength level, training volume, exercise intensity, classification models
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