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Three-Dimensional Statistical Analysis of Sulcal Variability in the Human Brain
Open accessAbstract
Morphometric variance of the human brain is qualitatively observable in surface features of the cortex. Statistical analysis of sulcal geometry will facilitate multisubject atlasing, neurosurgical studies, and multimodality brain mapping applications. This investigation describes the variability in location and geometry of five sulci surveyed in each hemisphere of six postmortem human brains placed within the Talairach stereotaxic grid. The sulci were modeled as complex internal surfaces in the brain. Heterogeneous profiles of three-dimensional (3D) variation were quantified locally within individual sulci. Whole human heads, sectioned at 50 micrometer, were digitally photographed and high-resolution 3D data volumes were reconstructed. The parieto-occipital sulcus, the anterior and posterior rami of the calcarine sulcus, the cingulate and marginal sulci, and the supracallosal sulcus were delineated manually on sagittally resampled sections. Sulcal outlines were reparameterized for surface comparisons. Statistics of 3D variation for arbitrary points on each surface were calculated locally from the standardized individual data. Additional measures of surface area, extent in three dimensions, surface curvature, and fractal dimension were used to characterize variations in sulcal geometry. Paralimbic sulci exhibited a greater degree of anterior-posterior variability than vertical variability. Occipital sulci displayed the reverse trend. Both trends were consistent with developmental growth patterns. Points on the occipital sulci displayed a profile of variability highly correlated with their 3D distance from the posterior commissure. Surface curvature was greater for the arched paralimbic sulci than for those bounding occipital gyri in each hemisphere. On the other hand, fractal dimension measures were remarkably similar for all sulci examined, and no significant hemispheric asymmetries were found for any of the selected spatial and geometric parameters. Implications of cortical morphometric variability for multisubject comparisons and brain mapping applications are discussed.
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“This is especially true when the method is applied across different groups of subjects, although individual sulci are known to vary at least up to 1 cm (Sowell et al., 2002; Thompson et al., 1996).”
From Specialization within the ventral stream: the case for the visual word form area (2004) · cites this paper as Thompson et al., 1996
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Paola, M. D., Spalletta, G., & Caltagirone, C. (2010) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2010-1370 · Cited by 152
Statistical models of sets of curves and surfaces based on currents
Durrleman, S., Pennec, X., Trouvé, A., & Ayache, N. (2009) · Medical Image Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.media.2009.07.007 · Cited by 148
Narr, K. L., Thompson, P. M., Sharma, T., Moussai, J., Zoumalan, C. I., Rayman, J., & Toga, A. W. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.2.244 · Cited by 148
Self-citationAxonal Fiber Terminations Concentrate on Gyri
Nie, J., Guo, L., Li, K., Wang, Y., Chen, G., Li, L., Chen, H., Deng, F., Jiang, X., Zhang, T., et al. (2011) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr361 · Cited by 141
Fractal Dimension in Human Cerebellum Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Liu, J. Z., Zhang, L. D., & Yue, G. H. (2003) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(03)74817-6 · Cited by 139
Algorithms to Improve the Reparameterization of Spherical Mappings of Brain Surface Meshes
Yotter, R. A., Thompson, P. M., & Christian Gaser, B. (2010) · Journal of Neuroimaging · doi:10.1111/j.1552-6569.2010.00484.x · Cited by 137
Self-citationMapping brains without coordinates
Kötter, R., & Wanke, E. (2005) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1625 · Cited by 137
Narr, K. L., Thompson, P. M., Sharma, T., Moussai, J., Blanton, R. E., Anvar, B., Edris, A., Krupp, R., Rayman, J., Khaledy, M., et al. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)01120-3 · Cited by 137
Self-citationAbnormal gyral complexity in first-episode schizophrenia
Narr, K. L., Bilder, R. M., Kim, S. H., Thompson, P. M., Szeszko, P. R., Robinson, D. G., Eileen Luders, A., & Toga, A. W. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.12.027 · Cited by 137
Self-citationZhen, Z., Yang, Z., Huang, L., Kong, X., Wang, X., Dang, X., Huang, Y., Song, Y., & Liu, J. (2015) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.03.010 · Cited by 135
Uylings, H. B. M., Rajkowska, G., Sanz‐Arigita, E., Amunts, K., & Zilles, K. (2005) · Anatomy and Embryology · doi:10.1007/s00429-005-0042-4 · Cited by 130
Wavelets and statistical analysis of functional magnetic resonance images of the human brain
Bullmore, E. T., Fadili, J. M., Breakspear, M. J., Salvador, R. M., John Suckling, A., & Brammer, M. J. (2003) · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · doi:10.1191/0962280203sm339ra · Cited by 130
Bernasconi, N., Kınay, D., Andermann, F., Antel, S. B., & Bernasconi, A. (2005) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awh599 · Cited by 129
Structural Variability Across the Primate Brain: A Cross-Species Comparison
Croxson, P. L., Forkel, S. J., Cerliani, L., & de Schotten, M. T. (2017) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhx244 · Cited by 133
Toga, A. W., & Thompson, P. M. (2001) · The Anatomical Record · doi:10.1002/ar.1057 · Cited by 124
Self-citation3D mapping of ventricular and corpus callosum abnormalities in HIV/AIDS
Thompson, P. M., Dutton, R. A., Hayashi, K. M., Lu, A. P., Lee, S. E., Lee, J. Y., López, O. L., Aizenstein, H. J., Toga, A. W., & Becker, J. T. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.11.043 · Cited by 122
Self-citationNeural basis for impaired time reproduction in Parkinson's disease: An fMRI study
Elsinger, C. L., Rao, S. M., Zimbelman, J. L., Reynolds, N. C., Blindauer, K. A., & Hoffmann, R. G. (2003) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617703970123 · Cited by 126
Metadata
- Authors
- Thompson, P. M., Schwartz, C., Lin, R. T., Khan, A. A., & Toga, A. W.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 1996-07-01
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 4261-4274
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6578992
- OpenAlex
- W2141487450
- Cited by
- 346
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 23.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (9322434)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- US-UK Fulbright Commission
- National Institute of Mental Health (P20 MH/DA52176)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse
- U.S. National Library of Medicine (LM/MH05639)
- National Center for Research Resources (RR05956)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Medical Image Segmentation Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Anatomy and Medical Technology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anatomy › Classical Anatomy and Histology
- Keywords
- parieto-occipital sulcus, calcarine sulcus, cingulate sulcus, surface curvature, fractal dimension, hemispheric lateralization, cortical morphometry
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Brain, Brain Mapping, Cadaver, Female, Humans, Male, Models, Neurological, Stereotaxic Techniques, Fractals
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