The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Regulatory B Cells Limit CNS Inflammation and Neurologic Deficits in Murine Experimental Stroke
Open accessAbstract
Evaluation of infarct volumes and infiltrating immune cell populations in mice after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) strongly implicates a mixture of both pathogenic and regulatory immune cell subsets in stroke pathogenesis and recovery. Our goal was to evaluate the contribution of B cells to the development of MCAO by comparing infarct volumes and functional outcomes in wild-type (WT) versus B-cell-deficient μMT(-/-) mice. The results clearly demonstrate larger infarct volumes, higher mortality, more severe functional deficits, and increased numbers of activated T cells, macrophages, microglial cells, and neutrophils in the affected brain hemisphere of MCAO-treated μMT(-/-) versus WT mice. These MCAO-induced changes were completely prevented in B-cell-restored μMT(-/-) mice after transfer of highly purified WT GFP(+) B cells that were detected in the periphery, but not the CNS. In contrast, transfer of B cells from IL-10(-/-) mice had no effect on infarct volume when transferred into μMT(-/-) mice. These findings strongly support a previously unrecognized activity of IL-10-secreting WT B cells to limit infarct volume, mortality rate, recruitment of inflammatory cells, and functional neurological deficits 48 h after MCAO. Our novel observations are the first to implicate IL-10-secreting B cells as a major regulatory cell type in stroke and suggest that enhancement of regulatory B cells might have application as a novel therapy for this devastating neurologic condition.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Regulatory T cells prevent catastrophic autoimmunity throughout the lifespan of mice
Kim, J. M., Rasmussen, J. P., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2007) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1428 · Cited by 1,820
B cells regulate autoimmunity by provision of IL-10
Fillatreau, S., Sweenie, C. H., McGeachy, M. J., Gray, D., & Anderton, S. M. (2002) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni833 · Cited by 1,647
B lymphocytes: how they develop and function
LeBien, T. W., & Tedder, T. F. (2008) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2008-02-078071 · Cited by 1,400
Yanaba, K., Bouaziz, J.-D., Haas, K. M., Poe, J. C., Fujimoto, M., & Tedder, T. F. (2008) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.03.017 · Cited by 1,238
The inflammatory response in stroke
Wang, Q., Tang, X. N., & Yenari, M. A. (2007) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.11.014 · Cited by 1,177
Regulatory T cells are key cerebroprotective immunomodulators in acute experimental stroke
Liesz, A., Suri-Payer, E., Veltkamp, C., Doerr, H., Sommer, C., Rivest, S., Giese, T., & Veltkamp, R. (2009) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.1927 · Cited by 1,115
Role of T Lymphocytes and Interferon-γ in Ischemic Stroke
Yilmaz, G., Arumugam, T. V., Stokes, K. Y., & Granger, D. N. (2006) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.593046 · Cited by 722
Cytokine-producing B lymphocytes-key regulators of immunity
Lund, F. E. (2008) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2008.03.003 · Cited by 556
Experimental Stroke Induces Massive, Rapid Activation of the Peripheral Immune System
Offner, H., Subramanian, S., Parker, S. M., Afentoulis, M. E., Vandenbark, A. A., & Hurn, P. D. (2006) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600217 · Cited by 536
Self-citationCarter, N. A., Vasconcellos, R., Rosser, E. C., Tulone, C., Muñoz-Suano, A., Kamanaka, M., Ehrenstein, M. R., Flavell, R. A., & Mauri, C. (2011) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1100284 · Cited by 476
Cited by
Inflammation and Stroke: An Overview
Anrather, J., & Iadecola, C. (2016) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-016-0483-x · Cited by 958
Neuroinflammatory mechanisms of blood-brain barrier damage in ischemic stroke
Yang, C., Hawkins, K. E., Doré, S., & Candelario-Jalil, E. (2019) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00136.2018 · Cited by 871
Immune responses to stroke: mechanisms, modulation, and therapeutic potential.
Iadecola, C., Buckwalter, M. S., & Anrather, J. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci135530 · Cited by 853
The immunology of acute stroke
Chamorro, Á., Meisel, A., Planas, A. M., Urra, X., van de Beek, D., & Veltkamp, R. (2012) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2012.98 · Cited by 707
The role of peripheral immune cells in the CNS in steady state and disease
Prinz, M., & Priller, J. (2017) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4475 · Cited by 657
Metadata
- Authors
- Ren, X., Akiyoshi, K., Dziennis, S., Vandenbark, A. A., Herson, P. S., Hurn, P. D., & Offner, H.
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2011-06-08
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 8556-8563
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- OpenAlex
- W2112094579
- Cited by
- 300
- References
- 32
- FWCI
- 8.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Regulatory B Cells Limit CNS Inflammation and Neurologic Deficits in Murine Experimental Stroke. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1523/jneurosci.1623-11.2011
- The paper
- Ren, X., Akiyoshi, K., Dziennis, S., Vandenbark, A. A., Herson, P. S., Hurn, P. D., & Offner, H. (2011). Regulatory B Cells Limit CNS Inflammation and Neurologic Deficits in Murine Experimental Stroke. Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1623-11.2011
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.