The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mandarin and English Single Word Processing Studied with Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Open accessAbstract
The cortical organization of language in bilinguals remains disputed. We studied 24 right-handed fluent bilinguals: 15 exposed to both Mandarin and English before the age of 6 years; and nine exposed to Mandarin in early childhood but English only after the age of 12 years. Blood oxygen level-dependent contrast functional magnetic resonance imaging was performed while subjects performed cued word generation in each language. Fixation was the control task. In both languages, activations were present in the prefrontal, temporal, and parietal regions, and the supplementary motor area. Activations in the prefrontal region were compared by (1) locating peak activations and (2) counting the number of voxels that exceeded a statistical threshold. Although there were differences in the magnitude of activation between the pair of languages, no subject showed significant differences in peak-location or hemispheric asymmetry of activations in the prefrontal language areas. Early and late bilinguals showed a similar pattern of overlapping activations. There are no significant differences in the cortical areas activated for both Mandarin and English at the single word level, irrespective of age of acquisition of either language.
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Cites
Distinct cortical areas associated with native and second languages
Kim, K. H. S., Relkin, N. R., Lee, K.-M., & Hirsch, J. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/40623 · Cited by 1,071
Word recognition in the human inferior temporal lobe
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The neural substrates underlying word generation: A bilingual functional-imaging study
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A multimodal language region in the ventral visual pathway
Büchel, C., Price, C., & Friston, K. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/28389 · Cited by 378
Cited by
Bilingual language production: The neurocognition of language representation and control
Abutalebi, J., & Green, D. (2007) · Journal of Neurolinguistics · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2006.10.003 · Cited by 1,302
Brain potentials reveal unconscious translation during foreign language comprehension
Thierry, G., & Wu, Y. J. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0609927104 · Cited by 728
Age and second language acquisition and processing: A selective overview
Birdsong, D. (2006) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9922.2006.00353.x · Cited by 544
Marian, V., Spivey, M., & Hirsch, J. (2003) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00535-7 · Cited by 302
Neural bases of asymmetric language switching in second-language learners: an ER-fMRI study
Wang, Y., Xue, G., Chen, C., Xue, F., & Dong, Q. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.09.054 · Cited by 246
Metadata
- Authors
- Chee, M. W. L., Tan, E. W. L., & Thiel, T.
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 1999-04-15
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 3050-3056
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- OpenAlex
- W2122173182
- Cited by
- 385
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 7.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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