Cited by 106Vestibular and auditory disordersMotor Control and AdaptationMultisensory perception and integration

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Multimodal Integration in Rostral Fastigial Nucleus Provides an Estimate of Body Movement

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Brooks, Jessica X., Cullen, Kathleen E.·2009·The Journal of Neuroscience

DOI 10.1523/jneurosci.1937-09.2009PMC PMC3311469

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Abstract

The ability to accurately control posture and perceive self-motion and spatial orientation requires knowledge of the motion of both the head and body. However, whereas the vestibular sensors and nuclei directly encode head motion, no sensors directly encode body motion. Instead, the convergence of vestibular and neck proprioceptive inputs during self-motion is generally believed to underlie the ability to compute body motion. Here, we provide evidence that the brain explicitly computes an internal estimate of body motion at the level of single cerebellar neurons. Neuronal responses were recorded from the rostral fastigial nucleus, the most medial of the deep cerebellar nuclei, during whole-body, body-under-head, and head-on-body rotations. We found that approximately half of the neurons encoded the motion of the body in space, whereas the other half encoded the motion of the head in space in a manner similar to neurons in the vestibular nuclei. Notably, neurons encoding body motion responded to both vestibular and proprioceptive stimulation (accordingly termed bimodal neurons). In contrast, neurons encoding head motion were sensitive only to vestibular inputs (accordingly termed unimodal neurons). Comparison of the proprioceptive and vestibular responses of bimodal neurons further revealed similar tuning in response to changes in head-on-body position. We propose that the similarity in nonlinear processing of vestibular and proprioceptive signals underlies the accurate computation of body motion. Furthermore, the same neurons that encode body motion (i.e., bimodal neurons) most likely encode vestibular signals in a body-referenced coordinate frame, since the integration of proprioceptive and vestibular information is required for both computations.

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Authors: Brooks, J. X., & Cullen, K. E.
Affiliations: McGill University (CA)
ORCID: Cullen, Kathleen E.
Venue: The Journal of Neuroscience
Publisher: Society for Neuroscience
Published: 2009-08-26
Volume: 29
Issue: 34
Pages: 10499-10511
ISSN: 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
1529-2401
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.1937-09.2009
PMC: PMC3311469
OpenAlex: W2083680074
Cited by: 106
References: 56
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 2.98
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc-sa
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ (vor, 184 d)
Locations: Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Canadian Institutes of Health Research
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC002390)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
Keywords: neck proprioception, bimodal neurons, self-motion perception, deep cerebellar nuclei, vestibular nuclei
MeSH terms: Action Potentials, Animals, Macaca mulatta, Models, Neurological, Motion, Movement, Neck, Neurons, Orientation, Physical Stimulation, Posture, Predictive Value of Tests, Proprioception, Vestibule, Labyrinth, Vestibular Nuclei, Head Movements

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Multimodal Integration in Rostral Fastigial Nucleus Provides an Estimate of Body Movement

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