Vestibular pathways involved in cognition.
Open accessAbstract
Recent discoveries have emphasized the role of the vestibular system in cognitive processes such as memory, spatial navigation and bodily self-consciousness. A precise understanding of the vestibular pathways involved is essential to understand the consequences of vestibular diseases for cognition, as well as develop therapeutic strategies to facilitate recovery. The knowledge of the "vestibular cortical projection areas", defined as the cortical areas activated by vestibular stimulation, has dramatically increased over the last several years from both anatomical and functional points of view. Four major pathways have been hypothesized to transmit vestibular information to the vestibular cortex: (1) the vestibulo-thalamo-cortical pathway, which probably transmits spatial information about the environment via the parietal, entorhinal and perirhinal cortices to the hippocampus and is associated with spatial representation and self-versus object motion distinctions; (2) the pathway from the dorsal tegmental nucleus via the lateral mammillary nucleus, the anterodorsal nucleus of the thalamus to the entorhinal cortex, which transmits information for estimations of head direction; (3) the pathway via the nucleus reticularis pontis oralis, the supramammillary nucleus and the medial septum to the hippocampus, which transmits information supporting hippocampal theta rhythm and memory; and (4) a possible pathway via the cerebellum, and the ventral lateral nucleus of the thalamus (perhaps to the parietal cortex), which transmits information for spatial learning. Finally a new pathway is hypothesized via the basal ganglia, potentially involved in spatial learning and spatial memory. From these pathways, progressively emerges the anatomical network of vestibular cognition.
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Exteroceptive sensory information is continuously acquired from the environment to inform the relationship between one's self and surroundings.
“Exteroceptive sensory information is continuously acquired from the environment to inform the relationship between one’s self and surroundings (Lopez et al., 2008; Hitier et al., 2014).”
From How Processing of Sensory Information From the Internal and External Worlds Shape the Perception and Engagement With the World in the Aftermath of Trauma: Implications for PTSD (2021) · cites this paper as Hitier et al., 2014
The section on posterior parietal and medial superior temporal cortices describes visual information locating objects relative to the head, supporting the claim that environmental sensory information helps represent the relationship between self and surroundings. The paper does not establish that such information is acquired continuously. (LLM, conf=0.78)
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200 of 215 shown
- Authors
- Hitier, M., Besnard, S., & Smith, P. F.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- University of Otago (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Hitier, Martin
- Venue
- Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2014-07-23
- Volume
- 8
- Pages
- 59-59
- ISSN
- 1662-5145 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4107830
- OpenAlex
- W2075593715
- Cited by
- 394
- References
- 229
- Citations by year
- 2026: 31 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 1.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Spatial Cognition and Navigation
- Keywords
- vestibular system, vestibular pathways, vestibular cortex, spatial navigation, spatial memory, entorhinal cortex, hippocampus, medial septum, supramammillary nucleus, cerebellum, basal ganglia, vestibular disorders, self-motion perception
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