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Anatomical Evidence of Multimodal Integration in Primate Striate Cortex
Open accessAbstract
The primary visual cortex (area 17 or V1) is not thought to receive input from nonvisual extrastriate cortical areas. However, this has yet to be shown to be the case using sensitive tracers in the part of area 17 subserving the peripheral visual field. Here we show using retrograde tracers that peripheral area 17 subserving the visual field at an eccentricity of 10-20 degrees receives projections from the core and parabelt areas of the auditory cortex as well as from the polysensory area of the temporal lobe (STP). The relative strength of these projections was calculated for each injection by computing the proportions of retrogradely labeled neurons located in the auditory and STP areas with respect to number of labeled neurons constituting the established projection from the superior temporal sulci (STS) motion complex (middle temporal area, medial superior temporal, fundus of the superior temporal area). In peripheral area V1 the projection from auditory cortex corresponds to 9.5% of that of the STS motion complex and STP to 35% of that from the STS motion complex. Compared to peripheral area 17, central and paracentral area 17 showed considerably weaker inputs from auditory cortex (0.2-0.8%) but slightly more from STP cortex (3.5-6.1%). The present results show that the connectivity of area 17 is eccentricity dependent. Direct projections from auditory and STP cortex to peripheral area 17 have important consequences for higher visual functions of area 17, including multimodal integration at early stages of the visual cortical pathway.
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“This is well documented for the peripheral versus central representations of V1, V2, and V4 (Falchier et al. 2002) and the body representation of F2 (Johnson et al. 1996; Matelli et al. 1998; Tanne-Gariepy et al. 2002; Luppino et al. 2003).”
From A Weighted and Directed Interareal Connectivity Matrix for Macaque Cerebral Cortex (2014) · cites this paper as Falchier et al. 2002
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“Many cortical areas show major internal heterogeneity in their connectivity patterns that exceeds the variability reported here for repeat injections that were localized to a particular areal subregion.”
From A Weighted and Directed Interareal Connectivity Matrix for Macaque Cerebral Cortex (2014) · cites this paper as Falchier et al. 2002
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“However, subsequent studies have revealed numerous connections between functional systems, for example, between early auditory and visual areas (Falchier et al. 2002).”
From A Weighted and Directed Interareal Connectivity Matrix for Macaque Cerebral Cortex (2014) · cites this paper as Falchier et al. 2002
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Sołyga, M., & Keller, G. B. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.95398 · Cited by 8
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Prediction error dependent changes in brain connectivity during associative learning
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Does sound affect visual motion change detection
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“Recent studies have challenged this view by showing that primary sensory cortices may undertake cross-modal processing whenever necessary [1,2].”
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“Similar connections have also been described in other reports [12, 14].”
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The Reorganization of Primary Auditory Cortex by Invasion of Ectopic Visual Inputs
Mao, Y. (2022) · Digital Archive @ GSU · doi:10.57709/2767743
SUBCORTICAL MULTISENSORY LOOP IN THE ASCENDING TECTOFUGAL SYSTEM
Márkus, Z., Benedek, G., & Nagy, A. (2009)
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“To some extent, this may be associated with the fact that the visual cortex, like the sensorimotor, is a convergence zone [12, 22].”
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Are the Primary Sensory Cortices Multisensory
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REVIEW ARTICLE The development of cortical connections
Price, D. J., Kennedy, H., Dehay, C., Zhou, L., Mercier, M., Jossin, Y., Tissir, F., Blakey, D., & Square, G. (2006)
Metadata
- Authors
- Falchier, A., Clavagnier, S., Barone, P., & Kennedy, H.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2002-07-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 5749-5759
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6758216
- OpenAlex
- W2134188685
- Cited by
- 892
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 68 · 2012: 53
- FWCI
- 34.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Keywords
- primary visual cortex, area 17, multimodal integration, extrastriate cortex, retrograde tracing, primate visual cortex, auditory-visual interaction
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Auditory Cortex, Coloring Agents, Injections, Macaca fascicularis, Neurons, Species Specificity, Temporal Lobe, Visual Cortex, Visual Fields, Visual Pathways
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