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Cited by 277

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Circadian and Homeostatic Regulation of Hypocretin in a Primate Model: Implications for the Consolidation of Wakefulness

Open access
Zeitzer, Jamie M., Buckmaster, Christine L., Parker, Karen J., Hauck, Craig M., Lyons, David M., Mignot, Emmanuel·2003·The Journal of Neuroscience

Abstract

In humans, consolidation of wakefulness into a single episode can be modeled as the interaction of two processes, a homeostatic "hour-glass" wake signal that declines throughout the daytime and a circadian wake-promoting signal that peaks in the evening. Hypocretins, novel hypothalamic neuropeptides that are dysfunctional in the sleep disorder narcolepsy, may be involved in the expression of the circadian wake-promoting signal. Hypocretins (orexins) are wake-promoting peptides, but their role in normal human sleep physiology has yet to be determined. We examined the daily temporal pattern of hypocretin-1 in the cisternal CSF of the squirrel monkey, a New World primate with a pattern of wake similar to that of humans. Hypocretin-1 levels peaked in the latter third of the day, consistent with the premise that hypocretin-1 is involved in wake regulation. When we lengthened the wake period by 4 hr, hypocretin-1 concentrations remained elevated, indicating a circadian-independent component to hypocretin-1 regulation. Changes in the stress hormone cortisol were not correlated with hypocretin-1 changes. Although hypocretin-1 is at least partially activated by a reactive homeostatic mechanism, it is likely also regulated by the circadian pacemaker. In the squirrel monkey, hypocretin-1 works in opposition to the accumulating sleep drive during the day to maintain a constant level of wake.

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Crossref · 10.1523/jneurosci.23-08-03555.2003

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Metadata

Authors
Zeitzer, J. M., Buckmaster, C. L., Parker, K. J., Hauck, C. M., Lyons, D. M., & Mignot, E.
Venue
The Journal of Neuroscience
Published
2003-04-15
Volume
23
Issue
8
Pages
3555-3560
ISSN
  • 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2401
OpenAlex
W1570515437
Cited by
277
References
5
FWCI
10.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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