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Dual Cleavage of Neuregulin 1 Type III by BACE1 and ADAM17 Liberates Its EGF-Like Domain and Allows Paracrine Signaling

Fleck, Daniel, van Bebber, Frauke, Colombo, Alessio, Galante, Chiara, Schwenk, Benjamin M., Rabe, Linnea, Hampel, Heike, Novak, Bozidar, Kremmer, Elisabeth, Tahirovic, Sabina, Edbauer, Dieter, Lichtenthaler, Stefan F., Schmid, Bettina, Willem, Michael, Haass, Christian·2013·The Journal of Neuroscience

Abstract

Proteolytic shedding of cell surface proteins generates paracrine signals involved in numerous signaling pathways. Neuregulin 1 (NRG1) type III is involved in myelination of the peripheral nervous system, for which it requires proteolytic activation by proteases of the ADAM family and BACE1. These proteases are major therapeutic targets for the prevention of Alzheimer's disease because they are also involved in the proteolytic generation of the neurotoxic amyloid β-peptide. Identification and functional investigation of their physiological substrates is therefore of greatest importance in preventing unwanted side effects. Here we investigated proteolytic processing of NRG1 type III and demonstrate that the ectodomain can be cleaved by three different sheddases, namely ADAM10, ADAM17, and BACE1. Surprisingly, we not only found cleavage by ADAM10, ADAM17, and BACE1 C-terminal to the epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domain, which is believed to play a pivotal role in signaling, but also additional cleavage sites for ADAM17 and BACE1 N-terminal to that domain. Proteolytic processing at N- and C-terminal sites of the EGF-like domain results in the secretion of this domain from NRG1 type III. The soluble EGF-like domain is functionally active and stimulates ErbB3 signaling in tissue culture assays. Moreover, the soluble EGF-like domain is capable of rescuing hypomyelination in a zebrafish mutant lacking BACE1. Our data suggest that NRG1 type III-dependent myelination is not only controlled by membrane-retained NRG1 type III, but also in a paracrine manner via proteolytic liberation of the EGF-like domain.

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Crossref · 10.1523/jneurosci.3372-12.2013

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  • BACE1 is highly expressed in the nervous system and contributes to additional physiological processes besides its role in AD, e.g., through neuregulin-1 cleavage in myelination and CHL1 cleavage in axon targeting.

    “BACE1 is highly expressed in the nervous system and contributes to additional physiological processes besides its role in AD, e.g. through neuregulin-1 cleavage in myelination and CHL1 cleavage in axon targeting [7–12].”

    From Seizure protein 6 and its homolog seizure 6-like protein are physiological substrates of BACE1 in neurons (2016) · cites this paper as [9]

    The Introduction says BACE1 processes neuregulin-1 type III, a regulator of peripheral nervous system myelination, and the Discussion reports that a BACE1-liberated neuregulin domain promotes myelination in zebrafish. The passages do not support the sentence’s separate claims that BACE1 is highly expressed in the nervous system or that CHL1 cleavage contributes to axon targeting. (LLM, conf=0.86)

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  • BACE1 cleavage of NRG1 regulates myelination.

    “BACE1 cleavage of NRG1 regulates myelination,”

    From BACE1: More than just a β‐secretase (2022) · cites this paper as [26]

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Metadata

Authors
Fleck, D., van Bebber, F., Colombo, A., Galante, C., Schwenk, B. M., Rabe, L., Hampel, H., Novak, B., Kremmer, E., Tahirovic, S., Edbauer, D., Lichtenthaler, S. F., Schmid, B., Willem, M., & Haass, C.
Venue
The Journal of Neuroscience
Published
2013-05-01
Volume
33
Issue
18
Pages
7856-7869
ISSN
  • 0270-6474
  • 1529-2401
Cited by
123
References
5
Language
en

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