Cited by 954Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchNeuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Synaptic Targeting by Alzheimer's-Related Amyloid β Oligomers

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Abstract

The cognitive hallmark of early Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an extraordinary inability to form new memories. For many years, this dementia was attributed to nerve-cell death induced by deposits of fibrillar amyloid beta (Abeta). A newer hypothesis has emerged, however, in which early memory loss is considered a synapse failure caused by soluble Abeta oligomers. Such oligomers rapidly block long-term potentiation, a classic experimental paradigm for synaptic plasticity, and they are strikingly elevated in AD brain tissue and transgenic-mouse AD models. The current work characterizes the manner in which Abeta oligomers attack neurons. Antibodies raised against synthetic oligomers applied to AD brain sections were found to give diffuse stain around neuronal cell bodies, suggestive of a dendritic pattern, whereas soluble brain extracts showed robust AD-dependent reactivity in dot immunoblots. Antigens in unfractionated AD extracts attached with specificity to cultured rat hippocampal neurons, binding within dendritic arbors at discrete puncta. Crude fractionation showed ligand size to be between 10 and 100 kDa. Synthetic Abeta oligomers of the same size gave identical punctate binding, which was highly selective for particular neurons. Image analysis by confocal double-label immunofluorescence established that >90% of the punctate oligomer binding sites colocalized with the synaptic marker PSD-95 (postsynaptic density protein 95). Synaptic binding was accompanied by ectopic induction of Arc, a synaptic immediate-early gene, the overexpression of which has been linked to dysfunctional learning. Results suggest the hypothesis that targeting and functional disruption of particular synapses by Abeta oligomers may provide a molecular basis for the specific loss of memory function in early AD.

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Crossref · 10.1523/jneurosci.3432-04.2004

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Klein WL (2004) Cytotoxic intermediates in the fibrillation pathway: Aβ oligomers in Alzheimer's disease as a case study. In: Protein misfolding, aggregation and conformational diseases (Uversky V, ed). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum, in press.
  2. 2002, Nat Rev Neurosci, 3, 824

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Metadata

Authors
Lacor, P. N., Buniel, M. C., Chang, L., Fernandez, S. J., Gong, Y., Viola, K. L., Lambert, M. P., Velasco, P. T., Bigio, E. H., Finch, C. E., Krafft, G. A., & Klein, W. L.
Affiliations
  • Northwestern University (US)
  • University of Southern California (US)
  • Acumen Pharmaceuticals (United States) (US)
Corresponding author
Klein, William L.
Venue
The Journal of Neuroscience
Published
2004-11-10
Volume
24
Issue
45
Pages
10191-10200
ISSN
  • 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2401
OpenAlex
W2162807572
Cited by
954
References
64
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 51 · 2015: 50 · 2014: 54 · 2013: 65 · 2012: 59
FWCI
25.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Illinois Department of Public Health
  • Northwestern University
  • National Institutes of Health (AG11385)
  • National Institute on Aging (R01 AG11385, P30AG13854, R01AG022547, R01-AG22547, R01AG011385, R03AG022237, R01-AG18877, P30AG013854, R01AG018877)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
Keywords
Alzheimer's disease, amyloid-beta oligomers, synaptic targeting, long-term potentiation, synaptic plasticity, PSD-95, Arc, hippocampal neurons, memory loss, early Alzheimer's disease
MeSH terms
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Binding Sites, Cerebral Cortex, Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Female, Hippocampus, Humans, Male, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Neurons, Peptide Fragments, Protein Binding, Synapses, Tissue Extracts, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Rats

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