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Pathways for Emotions and Attention Converge on the Thalamic Reticular Nucleus in Primates
Open accessAbstract
How do emotional events readily capture our attention? To address this question we used neural tracers to label pathways linking areas involved in emotional and attentional processes in the primate brain (Macaca mulatta). We report that a novel pathway from the amygdala, the brain's emotional center, targets the inhibitory thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), a key node in the brain's attentional network. The amygdalar pathway formed unusual synapses close to cell bodies of TRN neurons and had more large and efficient terminals than pathways from the orbitofrontal cortex and the thalamic mediodorsal nucleus, which similarly innervated extensive TRN sites. The robust amygdalar pathway provides a mechanism for rapid shifting of attention to emotional stimuli. Acting synergistically, pathways from the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex provide a circuit for purposeful assessment of emotional stimuli. The different pathways to TRN suggest distinct mechanisms of attention to external and internal stimuli that may be differentially disrupted in anxiety and mood disorders and may be selectively targeted for therapeutic interventions.
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“This mechanism is critically involved in integrating real-time sensory and affective information,129 assessing value,49 and regulating “passage to the cortex”.146”
From The neural mechanisms of mindfulness-based pain relief: a functional magnetic resonance imaging-based review and primer (2019) · cites this paper as [146]
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“two regions involved in directing attention to affective stimuli (Zikopoulos and Barbas, 2012) and integrating emotion and cognitive control (Pessoa, 2008).”
From Neurocognitive bases of emotion regulation development in adolescence (2015) · cites this paper as Zikopoulos and Barbas, 2012
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Zikopoulos, B., & Barbas, H.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2012-04-11
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 5338-5350
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC3342673
- OpenAlex
- W2019751136
- Cited by
- 193
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 7.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH057414)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS024760)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- thalamic reticular nucleus, amygdala, attention, emotional attention, orbitofrontal cortex, mediodorsal thalamus, primate brain, synaptic terminals, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, emotional stimuli
- MeSH terms
- Amygdala, Animals, Attention, Emotions, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Immunohistochemistry, Functional Laterality, Macaca mulatta, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Microscopy, Electron, Neural Pathways, Thalamic Nuclei, Presynaptic Terminals, Microscopy, Confocal, Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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