Cited by 291Smoking Behavior and CessationThyroid Disorders and TreatmentsPrenatal Substance Exposure Effects

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Smoking and hormones in health and endocrine disorders

Kapoor, D, Jones, T H·2005·European Journal of Endocrinology

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Abstract

Smoking has multiple effects on hormone secretion, some of which are associated with important clinical implications. These effects are mainly mediated by the pharmacological action of nicotine and also by toxins such as thiocyanate. Smoking affects pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, testicular and ovarian function, calcium metabolism and the action of insulin. The major salient clinical effects are the increased risk and severity of Graves’ hyperthyroidism and opthalmopathy, osteoporosis and reduced fertility. Smoking also contributes to the development of insulin resistance and hence type 2 diabetes mellitus. An important concern is also the effect of smoking on the foetus and young children. Passive transfer of thiocyanate can cause disturbance of thyroid size and function. Furthermore, maternal smoking causes increased catecholamine production, which may contribute to under perfusion of the foetoplacental unit.

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Authors: Kapoor, D., & Jones, T. H.
Affiliations: Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
ORCID: Jones, T H
Venue: European Journal of Endocrinology
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2005-04
Volume: 152
Issue: 4
Pages: 491-499
ISSN: 0804-4643 (ISSN-L)
1479-683X
DOI: 10.1530/eje.1.01867
OpenAlex: W2118044470
Cited by: 291
References: 122
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 17
FWCI: 1.30
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: European Journal of Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
Keywords: smoking, nicotine, thiocyanate, hormone secretion, pituitary function, thyroid function, adrenal function, testicular function, ovarian function, calcium metabolism, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, Graves' hyperthyroidism, Graves' ophthalmopathy, osteoporosis, fertility, passive smoking, fetal development, catecholamines
MeSH terms: Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Adrenal Gland Diseases, Bone and Bones, Endocrine System Diseases, Female, Health, Hormones, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Male, Parathyroid Hormone, Pituitary Hormones, Gonadal Steroid Hormones, Smoking, Thyroid Diseases

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Smoking and hormones in health and endocrine disorders

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