Genetic variation in thyroid hormone pathway genes; polymorphisms in the TSH receptor and the iodothyronine deiodinases
Abstract
Serum thyroid parameters show substantial inter-individual variability, in which genetic variation is a major factor. Findings in patients with subclinical hyper- and hypothyroidism illustrate that even minor alterations in serum thyroid function tests can have important consequences for a variety of thyroid hormone-related clinical endpoints, such as atherosclerosis, bone mineral density, obesity, and heart rate. In the last few years, several studies described polymorphisms in thyroid hormone pathway genes that alter serum thyroid function tests. In this review, we discuss the genetic variation in the TSH receptor and iodothyronine deiodinases. We discuss the possible consequences of these studies for the individual patient and also the new insights in thyroid hormone action that can be obtained from these data.
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Genetic variations in thyroid hormone receptors can alter sensitivity to T3, influencing efficiency of maintaining energy expenditure and sustaining fat loss during restriction.
“Genetic variations in thyroid hormone receptors can alter sensitivity to T3, influencing how efficiently an individual can maintain energy expenditure and sustain fat loss during restriction [69].”
From Beyond Calories: Individual Metabolic and Hormonal Adaptations Driving Variability in Weight Management—A State-of-the-Art Narrative Review (2024) · cites this paper as [69]
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- Authors
- Peeters, R. P., van der Deure, W. M., & Visser, T. J.
- Affiliations
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Peeters, Robin P
- ORCID
- Peeters, Robin P
- Venue
- European Journal of Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2006-11
- Volume
- 155
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 655-662
- ISSN
- 0804-4643 (ISSN-L)
- 1479-683X
- OpenAlex
- W2127342300
- Cited by
- 107
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 5.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- ZonMw
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
- Keywords
- genetic polymorphism, TSH receptor, iodothyronine deiodinase, subclinical hyperthyroidism, subclinical hypothyroidism, thyroid hormone action, atherosclerosis, bone mineral density, obesity, heart rate
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Iodide Peroxidase, Isoenzymes, Polymorphism, Genetic, Receptors, Thyrotropin, Thyroid Hormones, Triiodothyronine, Triiodothyronine, Reverse, Genetic Variation, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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