Cited by 408Reproductive System and PregnancyTGF-β signaling in diseasesPregnancy and preeclampsia studies

TGF-β superfamily expression and actions in the endometrium and placenta

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Jones, Rebecca L, Stoikos, Chelsea, Findlay, Jock K, Salamonsen, Lois A·2006·Reproduction

Abstract

Transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) superfamily members are closely associated with tissue remodelling events and reproductive processes. This review summarises the current state of knowledge regarding the expression and actions of TGFbeta superfamily members in the uterus, during the menstrual cycle and establishment of pregnancy. TGFbetas and activin beta subunits are abundantly expressed in the endometrium, where roles in preparation events for implantation have been delineated, particularly in promoting decidualisation of endometrial stroma. These growth factors are also expressed by epithelial glands and secreted into uterine fluid, where interactions with preimplantation embryos are anticipated. Knockout models and embryo culture experiments implicate activins, TGFbetas, nodal and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) in promoting pre- and post-implantation embryo development. TGFbeta superfamily members may therefore be important in the maternal support of embryo development. Following implantation, invasion of the decidua by fetal trophoblasts is tightly modulated. Activin promotes, whilst TGFbeta and macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1) inhibit, trophoblast migration in vitro, suggesting the relative balance of TGFbeta superfamily members participate in modulating the extent of decidual invasion. Activins and TGFbetas have similar opposing actions in regulating placental hormone production. Inhibins and activins are produced by the placenta throughout pregnancy, and have explored as a potential markers in maternal serum for pregnancy and placental pathologies, including miscarriage, Down's syndrome and pre-eclampsia. Finally, additional roles in immunomodulation at the materno-fetal interface, and in endometrial inflammatory events associated with menstruation and repair, are discussed.

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  • Angiogenesis occurs regularly in association with cyclical changes in the adult female endometrium and also during implantation and subsequent placentation.

    “Angiogenesis occurs regularly in association with cyclical changes in adult female endometrium and also during implantation and subsequent placentation [54].”

    From Estradiol and Progesterone Regulate the Migration of Mast Cells from the Periphery to the Uterus and Induce Their Maturation and Degranulation (2010) · cites this paper as [54]

    The Introduction describes recurrent endometrial remodelling, and the Overview of endometrial function describes spiral-arteriole development in preparation for pregnancy. Placental development and function describes fetal capillaries developing in early pregnancy and maternal vessels being remodelled. These passages support vascular development and remodelling, but do not explicitly establish that angiogenesis regularly accompanies the endometrial cycle and implantation. (LLM, conf=0.78)

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Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Ed. J M. San Diego, USA: Academic Press.

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Authors
Jones, R. L., Stoikos, C., Findlay, J. K., & Salamonsen, L. A.
Affiliations
  • University of Manchester (GB)
  • Prince Henry’s Institute of Medical Research, PO Box 5152, Clayton, VIC 3166, Australia
Venue
Reproduction
Published
2006-08-01
Volume
132
Issue
2
Pages
217-232
ISSN
  • 1470-1626 (ISSN-L)
  • 1741-7899
OpenAlex
W2120477407
Cited by
408
References
194
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 18
FWCI
1.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Reproduction (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Health and Medical Research Council (241000, 198705)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Reproductive System and Pregnancy
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › TGF-β signaling in diseases
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
Keywords
TGF-beta superfamily, endometrium, placenta, activin, Nodal, bone morphogenetic proteins, decidualization, embryo implantation, trophoblast invasion, placental hormone production, inhibin, MIC-1, miscarriage, Down syndrome, preeclampsia, endometritis, menstrual cycle
MeSH terms
Animals, Decidua, Endometrium, Female, Humans, Inhibins, Menstruation, Placenta, Pregnancy, Trophoblasts, Signal Transduction, Transforming Growth Factor beta, Activins

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