Cited by 328Stress Responses and CortisolPosttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchChild Abuse and Trauma

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Stress Predicts Brain Changes in Children: A Pilot Longitudinal Study on Youth Stress, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and the Hippocampus

Carrion, Victor G., Weems, Carl F., Reiss, Allan L.·2007·PEDIATRICS

DOI 10.1542/peds.2006-2028

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Does stress damage the brain? Studies of adults with posttraumatic stress disorder have demonstrated smaller hippocampal volumes when compared with the volumes of adults with no posttraumatic stress disorder. Studies of children with posttraumatic stress disorder have not replicated the smaller hippocampal findings in adults, which suggests that smaller hippocampal volume may be caused by neurodevelopmental experiences with stress. Animal research has demonstrated that the glucocorticoids secreted during stress can be neurotoxic to the hippocampus, but this has not been empirically demonstrated in human samples. We hypothesized that cortisol volumes would predict hippocampal volume reduction in patients with posttraumatic symptoms. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We report data from a pilot longitudinal study of children (n = 15) with history of maltreatment who underwent clinical evaluation for posttraumatic stress disorder, cortisol, and neuroimaging. RESULTS: Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and cortisol at baseline predicted hippocampal reduction over an ensuing 12- to 18-month interval. CONCLUSIONS: Results from this pilot study suggest that stress is associated with hippocampal reduction in children with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and provide preliminary human evidence that stress may indeed damage the hippocampus. Additional studies seem to be warranted.

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Altered Structural-functional Maturation of the Right Amygdala in Healthy Adolescents Exposed to Traumatic Events
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Authors: Carrion, V. G., Weems, C. F., & Reiss, A. L.
Affiliations: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
LSU New Orleans (US)
Stanford Medicine (US)
ORCID: Weems, Carl F.
Reiss, Allan L.
Venue: PEDIATRICS
Publisher: American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
Published: 2007-03-01
Volume: 119
Issue: 3
Pages: 509-516
ISSN: 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
1098-4275
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-2028
OpenAlex: W2170134781
Cited by: 327
References: 41
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 24
FWCI: 8.79
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: PEDIATRICS (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UCLA - Biblioteca de Ciencias de la Salud (submittedVersion)
Funders: University of Minnesota
National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Mental Health (MH-19908, K23MH063893, MH050047, MH01142, MH63893-01, K02MH001142, R01MH050047, T32MH019908)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD031715, HD31715)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, child abuse, hippocampal volume, cortisol, glucocorticoid neurotoxicity, brain development, children
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Arousal, Child, Chronic Disease, Circadian Rhythm, Female, Hippocampus, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Organ Size, Pilot Projects, Saliva, Severity of Illness Index, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Stress, Psychological

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Stress Predicts Brain Changes in Children: A Pilot Longitudinal Study on Youth Stress, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and the Hippocampus

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