Cited by 220Child Development and Digital TechnologySleep and related disordersPhysical Activity and Health

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Television Viewing, Bedroom Television, and Sleep Duration From Infancy to Mid-Childhood

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Cespedes, Elizabeth M., Gillman, Matthew W., Kleinman, Ken, Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L., Redline, Susan, Taveras, Elsie M.·2014·Pediatrics

DOI 10.1542/peds.2013-3998PMC PMC4006444

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Television and insufficient sleep are associated with poor mental and physical health. This study assessed associations of TV viewing and bedroom TV with sleep duration from infancy to midchildhood. METHOD: We studied 1864 children in Project Viva. Parents reported children’s average daily TV viewing and sleep (at 6 months and annually from 1–7 years) and the presence of a bedroom TV (annually 4–7 years). We used mixed effects models to assess associations of TV exposures with contemporaneous sleep, adjusting for child age, gender, race/ethnicity, maternal education, and income. RESULTS: Six hundred forty-three children (35%) were racial/ethnic minorities; 37% of households had incomes ≤$70 000. From 6 months to 7 years, mean (SD) sleep duration decreased from 12.2 (2.0) hours to 9.8 (0.9) hours per day; TV viewing increased from 0.9 (1.2) hours to 1.6 (1.0) hours per day. At 4 years, 17% had a bedroom TV, rising to 23% at 7 years. Each 1 hour per day increase in lifetime TV viewing was associated with 7 minutes per day (95% confidence interval [CI]: 4 to 10) shorter sleep. The association of bedroom TV varied by race/ethnicity; bedroom TV was associated with 31 minutes per day shorter sleep (95% CI: 16 to 45) among racial/ethnic minority children, but not among white, non-Hispanic children (8 fewer minutes per day [95% CI: −19 to 2]). CONCLUSIONS: More TV viewing, and, among racial/ethnic minority children, the presence of a bedroom TV, were associated with shorter sleep from infancy to midchildhood.

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Authors: Cespedes, E. M., Gillman, M. W., Kleinman, K., Rifas-Shiman, S. L., Redline, S., & Taveras, E. M.
Affiliations: Obesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts;
Harvard University (US)
Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
ORCID: Gillman, Matthew W.
Kleinman, Ken
Redline, Susan
Taveras, Elsie M.
Venue: Pediatrics
Publisher: American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
Published: 2014-05-01
Volume: 133
Issue: 5
Pages: e1163-e1171
ISSN: 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
1098-4275
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2013-3998
PMC: PMC4006444
OpenAlex: W2126511507
Semantic Scholar: ab83108b4aac759db1843204a9c11cee35641e14
Cited by: 219
References: 39
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 4
FWCI: 95.69
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: PEDIATRICS (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health
National Cancer Institute (U54CA155626, NCI 1U54CA15562601)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (T32DK007703)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R37HD034568, R01HD034568)
Topics: Social Sciences › Education › Child Development and Digital Technology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
Keywords: television viewing, sleep duration, children's sleep, infancy, Project Viva, screen time, child health
MeSH terms: Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Minority Groups, Sleep, Sleep Deprivation, Social Environment, Socioeconomic Factors, Television, White People

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Television Viewing, Bedroom Television, and Sleep Duration From Infancy to Mid-Childhood

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