The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Childhood Physical Fitness Tests: Predictor of Adult Physical Activity Levels?
Abstract
Regular physical activity has both short- and long-term health benefits in adults. No study has investigated childhood determinants of adult physical activity patterns, however. In a nonconcurrent prospective study, the physical activity levels of 453 young men, 23 to 25 years of age, were compared with their physical fitness test scores as children (10 to 11 years of age and 15 to 18 years of age). The physically active adults had significantly better childhood physical fitness test scores than did the inactive adults. In 224 children, 2 years of fitness test results were available. The risk of physical inactivity in young adulthood was linearly related to the number of low scores on the 548.6-m (600-yd) run and sit-ups tests as children (P less than .001). In stepwise multivariate discriminant analysis, the childhood 548.6-m run score was the best discriminator between currently physically active and inactive adults. Reported parental encouragement of exercise, level of education, participation in organized sports after high school, and reported spousal encouragement of exercise also contributed significantly to the discriminant function. These results demonstrate that physical fitness testing in boys facilitates the identification of those at increased risk of becoming physically inactive young adults.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“physical activity patterns track from childhood into adulthood (CDC 2008;Dennison 1988;Kelder 1994;Klepp 1993;Malina 1996;Malina 2001;Raitakari 1994;Sallis 1992;Summerbell 2005)”
From School-based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 (2013) · cites this paper as Dennison 1988
Citations
Cites
Exercise Physiology: Energy, Nutrition, and Human Performance
McArdle, W. D., Katch, F. I., & Katch, V. L. (2006) · Cited by 2,633
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AS AN INDEX OF HEART ATTACK RISK IN COLLEGE ALUMNI1
PAFFENBARGER, R. S., WING, A. L., & HYDE, R. T. (1978) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112608 · Cited by 1,980
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY IN THE FIVE-CITY PROJECT1
SALLIS, J. F., HASKELL, W. L., WOOD, P. D., FORTMANN, S. P., ROGERS, T., BLAIR, S. N., & PAFFENBARGER, R. S. (1985) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113987 · Cited by 1,716
CORONARY HEART-DISEASE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF WORK
Morris, J. N., Heady, J. A., Raffle, P. A. B., Roberts, C., & Parks, J. W. (1953) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(53)90665-5 · Cited by 1,699
BLAIR, S. N., HASKELL, W. L., HO, P., PAFFENBARGER, R. S., VRANIZAN, K. M., FARQUHAR, J. W., & WOOD, P. D. (1985) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114163 · Cited by 1,104
The determinants of physical activity and exercise.
(1985) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 943
PASSMORE, R., & Durnin, J. V. G. A. (1955) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1955.35.4.801 · Cited by 714
The relation of physical activity and exercise to mental health.
Taylor, C. B., Sallis, J. F., & Needle, R. (1985) · PubMed Central · Cited by 524
Affective beneficence of vigorous physical activity
Morgan, W. P. (1985) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-198502000-00015 · Cited by 477
VIGOROUS EXERCISE IN LEISURE-TIME AND THE INCIDENCE OF CORONARY HEART-DISEASE
Morris, J. N., Chave, S. P. W., Adam, C., Sirey, C., Epstein, L. H., & Sheehan, D. J. (1973) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(73)90128-1 · Cited by 456
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–187 of 187
Mjahed, L. B., Frei, C., & Mahmassani, H. S. (2015) · Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board · doi:10.3141/2495-10 · Cited by 15
Ménard, M.-L., Thümmler, S., Giannitelli, M., Olliac, B., Bonnot, O., Cohen, D., & Askenazy-Gittard, F. (2016) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-011020 · Cited by 16
Jaakkola, T. T., YLI-PIIPARI, S., Huhtiniemi, M., Salin, K., HAKONEN, H., & Gråstén, A. (2021) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000002746 · Cited by 14
Lema, L. G. C., Toloza, S. C. M., & Arango-Paternina, C. M. (2016) · Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte · doi:10.15366/rimcafd2016.62.007 · Cited by 19
Yabe, Y., Hagiwara, Y., Sekiguchi, T., Momma, H., Tsuchiya, M., Kuroki, K., Kanazawa, K., Koide, M., Itaya, N., Yoshida, S., et al. (2019) · The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1620/tjem.248.107 · Cited by 14
Jaakkola, T. T., Yli-Piipari, S. R., Stodden, D. F., Huhtiniemi, M., Salin, K., Seppälä, S., Hakonen, H., & Gråstén, A. (2020) · Translational Sports Medicine · doi:10.1002/tsm2.156 · Cited by 13
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SPORT INVOLVEMENT IN FRENCH HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Deflandre, A., Lorant, J., Gavarry, O., & Falgairette, G. (2001) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.2001.92.1.107 · Cited by 13
Benham-Deal, T. (1993) · Early Child Development and Care · doi:10.1080/0300443930960107 · Cited by 12
Gericke, C., Pienaar, A. E., Gerber, B., & Monyeki, M. A. (2024) · African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine · doi:10.4102/phcfm.v16i1.4258 · Cited by 11
Why should the Next Generation of Youth Guidelines Prioritize Vigorous Physical Activity?
Chaabène, H., Markov, A., & Schega, L. (2024) · Sports Medicine - Open · doi:10.1186/s40798-024-00754-0 · Cited by 16
Physical Activity and BMI Status of School-Age Children in Tamale, Northern Ghana
Mogre, V., Aneyire, E. S., & Gyamfi, E. (2013) · Pakistan Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3923/pjn.2013.484.490 · Cited by 11
Influencing the Childhood Behaviors That Lead to Obesity
Rivara, F. P., Whitaker, R. C., Sherman, P. M., & Cuttler, L. (2003) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.157.8.719 · Cited by 11
Mciza, Z., Goedecke, J. H., & Lambert, E. V. (2007) · South African Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.17159/2078-516x/2007/v19i5a251 · Cited by 10
Urbanisation and activity pattern of south Asian children.
Hakeem, R., Thomas, J., & Badruddin, S. H. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 10
Miyawaki, C., Ohara, K., Mase, T., Kouda, K., Fujitani, T., Momoi, K., Kaneda, H., Murayama, R., Okita, Y., & Nakamura, H. (2018) · Journal of Human Sport and Exercise · doi:10.14198/jhse.2019.141.05 · Cited by 10
Nutritional Issues of Adolescents
Carruth, B. R., & Goldberg, D. L. (1990) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431690102002 · Cited by 9
Hagiwara, Y., Sekiguchi, T., Yabe, Y., Momma, H., Tsuchiya, M., Kanazawa, K., Koide, M., Itaya, N., Yoshida, S., Sogi, Y., et al. (2018) · Journal of Orthopaedic Science · doi:10.1016/j.jos.2018.06.024 · Cited by 8
Direct observations of active school transportation and stroller use in kindergarten children
Rothman, L. M., Macpherson, A., Howard, A., Parkin, P. C., Richmond, S. A., & Birken, C. S. (2016) · Preventive Medicine Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.10.009 · Cited by 8
Reis, L. N., Renner, J. D. P., Reuter, C. P., Horta, J. A., Paiva, D. N., Valim, A. R. D. M., Sehn, A. P., de Mello, E. D., & Burgos, M. S. (2017) · Jornal de Pediatria · doi:10.1016/j.jped.2016.11.011 · Cited by 8
Prepubescent Heart Rate Response to Indoor Play
WHITEHURST, M. A., Groo, D. R., & Brown, L. E. (1996) · Pediatric Exercise Science · doi:10.1123/pes.8.3.245 · Cited by 8
The role of early education teachers in physical education
Staniszewski, T. (2007) · Physical Education and Sport · doi:10.2478/v10030-007-0012-0 · Cited by 7
Trends and explanations for socioeconomic differences in physical activity
Mäki-Opas, T. E. (2010) · STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari) · Cited by 7
L'activité physique habituelle au cours du développement
Gavarry, O., & Falgairette, G. (2004) · Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1139/h04-015 · Cited by 7
Yang, D., Zhu, X., Haegele, J. A., Wilson, P. B., & Wu, X. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11154127 · Cited by 6
Sollerhed, A. (2006) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 6
Larsson, H., & Larsson, B. (2021) · Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy · doi:10.1080/17408989.2021.1967306 · Cited by 5
Battilani, V. M., Sologuren, M. J. J., & Gastaldi, A. C. (2004) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · doi:10.1590/s1807-55092004000100009 · Cited by 5
Slovenian guidelines for physical activity in children and adolescents in the age group 2–18 years
Bratina, N., Hadžić, V., Batellino, T., Pistotnik, B., Pori, M., Šajber, D., Žvan, M., Škof, B., Jurak, G., Kovač, M., et al. (2011) · Slovenian Medical Journal · Cited by 5
The Children in Action Pilot Study
Nicklas, T. A., Nguyen, T. T., Butte, N. F., & Liu, Y. (2013) · International Journal of Child Health and Nutrition · doi:10.6000/1929-4247.2013.02.04.3 · Cited by 4
Prevention of Childhood Obesity in Childcare Settings
Dennison, B. A., & Faith, M. S. (2008) · Issues in clinical child psychology · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-76924-0_19 · Cited by 4
Ball, J. W., & Bice, M. R. (2015) · Recreational Sports Journal · doi:10.1123/rsj.2015-0065 · Cited by 4
Sedentary Living: A Health Hazard
Pemberton, C. L. A., & McSwegin, P. J. (1993) · Journal of Physical Education Recreation & Dance · doi:10.1080/07303084.1993.10609971 · Cited by 4
Sports Medicine and Adaptive Sports
McMullen, C. W., Latzka, E. W., Laker, S. R., Luigi, A. J. D., & Harrast, M. A. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-62539-5.00039-4 · Cited by 6
Relationships between lifestyle and motor fitness in early-school children
Podstawski, R., Skibniewska, K. A., & Mroczkowska, A. (2012) · Polish Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.poamed.2012.04.013 · Cited by 3
Traditional assessment and its consequences. A case in the hegemonic Physical Education
Oliver-Álvarez, M., & Martos-García, D. (2023) · Cultura Ciencia y Deporte · doi:10.12800/ccd.v18i58.1976 · Cited by 12
Templeton, D. P., & Korchagin, R. (2024) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2024.1433466 · Cited by 7
Sports Medicine and Adaptive Sports
Herrera, J. E. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-47904-2.00039-8 · Cited by 5
Rodrigues, L. P., Angélico, S., Saraiva, L., & Bezerra, P. (2007) · Revista Portuguesa de Ciências do Desporto · doi:10.5628/rpcd.07.03.347 · Cited by 3
INFLUENCE OF HIGH SCHOOL SPORT PARTICIPATION ON ADULT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Bice, M. R., Ball, J. W., Brown, S. D., & Parry, T. (2014) · Journal of Sport and Health Research · Cited by 3
Multidisciplinary Intervention in Adolescents with Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Copperman, N. M., HAAS, T., ARDEN, M. R., & JACOBSON, M. S. (1997) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48207.x · Cited by 3
Acerca das reformas em curso na Universidade
Bento, J. (2007) · Revista Portuguesa de Ciências do Desporto · doi:10.5628/rpcd.07.03.283 · Cited by 2
Reis, L. N., Renner, J. D. P., Reuter, C. P., Horta, J. A., Paiva, D. N., Valim, A. R. D. M., Sehn, A. P., de Mello, E. D., & Burgos, M. S. (2017) · Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português) · doi:10.1016/j.jpedp.2017.04.007 · Cited by 2
Administration practices of physical education teachers for the California Physical Fitness Test
Eastham, S. L. (2009) · USF Scholarship Repository (University of San Francisco) · Cited by 2
Youth beliefs about health and physical activity
Watkins, B. (1992) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/0193-3973(92)90032-d · Cited by 2
Work Ability and Health-Related Quality of Life in Middle-Aged Men
Sörensen, L. (2008) · Cited by 2
Preventive cardiology for the pediatrician
Kavey, R.-E. W. (1992) · Current Problems in Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/0045-9380(92)90032-t · Cited by 2
Activity Profiles: A Closer Look at a Day in the Life of Two Students
Anderson, A. (1998) · Journal of Physical Education Recreation & Dance · doi:10.1080/07303084.1998.10605576 · Cited by 2
「運動期望與價值量表:兒童及青少年版」中文量表之初步檢驗——以Eccles的期望價值理論為基礎
廖主民 (2007) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2007.9671826 · Cited by 2
Sollerhed, A. (2006) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 2
Rengasamy, S., Raju, S. A., Lee, W. A. S. S., & Ramachandra, R. (2013) · Hrčak Portal of scientific journals of Croatia (University Computing Centre) · Cited by 1
Mciza, Z., Goedecke, J. H., & Lambert, E. V. (2009) · South African Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.17159/2413-3108/2007/v19i5a251 · Cited by 1
Pańczyk, W., Drabik, J., & Shapiro, J. L. (2014) · Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences · doi:10.5604/17310652.1149301 · Cited by 1
Growth-related changes in anthropometry and physical fitness in girls aged 10-13 years
Katsikadelis, M., & Đokić, Z. (2020) · TIMS Acta · doi:10.5937/timsact14-26227 · Cited by 1
Clarke, M. M., Willis, C., Cheong, J. L. Y., Cheung, M. M. H., & Mynard, J. P. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057622 · Cited by 1
Bullock, C. G. (2014) · Aquila Digital Community (University of Southern Mississippi) · Cited by 1
Bobo, M. (1998) · Strategies · doi:10.1080/08924562.1998.10591352 · Cited by 1
Combating obesity through technology and school based interventions
Thole, E. (2011) · doi:10.31274/etd-180810-1890 · Cited by 1
UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FAKULTETA ZA ŠPORT
Delo, D. (2009) · Cited by 1
Development of Walk Tests to Estimate Aerobic Fitness in 10 to 13 Year-Old Children
Sung, H. (2013) · The Scholarship East Carolina University's Institutional Repository (East Carolina University)
Cooper, R. J. (2013) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)
Military fitness of young South African adults: Does it comply with requirements?
Malan, R., Chapman, L. J., & Wood, P. S. (2012) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)
Fitness and cardiovascular health, not just a European issue
Siegel, R., Eschenbacher, W. L., & VELDTMAN, G. R. (2015) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2014-307179
3-6 -VUOTIAIDEN LASTEN FYYSISMOTORINEN KUNTO
Halme, T. (2003) · Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä)
Cruz, L. M. L. (2010) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)
Case study of Hispanic students' physical education experiences
Sanogo, V. (2014) · Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
DOES PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AT A YOUNG AGE REALLY MEAN A HEALTHIER ADULTHOOD AND OLD AGE?
Škof, B. (2012) · Annales Kinesiologiae
Nutritional Concerns of Child Athletes
Lewis, N., & Guest, J. (2000) · Nutrition in exercise and sport · doi:10.1201/9781420036916.ch3
Fox, E., & Kerksick, C. M. (2016) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b20132-3
Preliminary Effects of the Athletes for Life Community Study on Child Habitual Physical Activity
Quezada, B. J. (2015) · Arizona State University Library Digital Repository (Arizona State University)
Gardiner, E. (2017) · Scholar Commons (University of South Carolina)
Using Ecological Approach to Prediction Girls` Physical Activity
Sani, Z. S. H. Z., Pooraghaei, Z., & Salman, Z. (2019) · Research in Sport Management & Motor Behavior · doi:10.29252/jrsm.9.17.117
Carlton, T. A. (2020) · NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries)
Benefícios da Actividade Física em Crianças Obesas
Filipa, R., & Queirós, S. (2006)
Construction of the HoPA’S Program in Children 11 Years of Age: A Pilot Study
Sanuddin, N. D., Azam, Z., Majeed, H. A., Mazlan, S. A. B., Ahmad, M. F., & Ibrahim, N. (2021) · International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development · doi:10.6007/ijarped/v10-i3/11259
McDuffie, T. M., Brooks, M. A., DeVilliers, E., Kelleran, A. N., & Leal, A. K. (2021) · International Journal of Physical Education Fitness and Sports · doi:10.34256/ijpefs2147
Jurimae, T., & Jurimae, J. (2001) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b14219-9
Harrast, M. A., Laker, S. R., & Maslowski, E. L. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-0884-4.10044-8
Construction of Badminton Training Program to Improve Physical Fitness of University Students
Huang, J., Buppavong, P., & Hongseanyatham, P. (2025) · International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews · doi:10.60027/ijsasr.2025.5567
Abbott, J.-A. (2005) · Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) · doi:10.25916/sut.26262935
Morrison, J. A., Guo, S. S., Specker, B., Chumlea, W. C., Yanovski, S. Z., & Yanovski, J. A. (2001) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/1520-6300(200102/03)13:2
Metadata
- Authors
- Dennison, B. A., Straus, J. H., Mellits, E. D., & Charney, E.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Venue
- PEDIATRICS
- Publisher
- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
- Published
- 1988-09-01
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 324-330
- ISSN
- 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-4275
- OpenAlex
- W1557227994
- Cited by
- 190
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- PEDIATRICS (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Children's Physical and Motor Development
- Keywords
- physical activity, physical inactivity, young adults, sit-ups, parental encouragement, organized sports participation, educational attainment, risk factors, physical fitness assessment
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Educational Status, Physical Exertion, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Physical Fitness, Risk Factors, Running, Sports
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review