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Childhood Physical Fitness Tests: Predictor of Adult Physical Activity Levels?
Abstract
Regular physical activity has both short- and long-term health benefits in adults. No study has investigated childhood determinants of adult physical activity patterns, however. In a nonconcurrent prospective study, the physical activity levels of 453 young men, 23 to 25 years of age, were compared with their physical fitness test scores as children (10 to 11 years of age and 15 to 18 years of age). The physically active adults had significantly better childhood physical fitness test scores than did the inactive adults. In 224 children, 2 years of fitness test results were available. The risk of physical inactivity in young adulthood was linearly related to the number of low scores on the 548.6-m (600-yd) run and sit-ups tests as children (P less than .001). In stepwise multivariate discriminant analysis, the childhood 548.6-m run score was the best discriminator between currently physically active and inactive adults. Reported parental encouragement of exercise, level of education, participation in organized sports after high school, and reported spousal encouragement of exercise also contributed significantly to the discriminant function. These results demonstrate that physical fitness testing in boys facilitates the identification of those at increased risk of becoming physically inactive young adults.
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“physical activity patterns track from childhood into adulthood (CDC 2008;Dennison 1988;Kelder 1994;Klepp 1993;Malina 1996;Malina 2001;Raitakari 1994;Sallis 1992;Summerbell 2005)”
From School-based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 (2013) · cites this paper as Dennison 1988
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Metadata
- Authors
- Dennison, B. A., Straus, J. H., Mellits, E. D., & Charney, E.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Venue
- PEDIATRICS
- Publisher
- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
- Published
- 1988-09-01
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 324-330
- ISSN
- 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-4275
- OpenAlex
- W1557227994
- Cited by
- 190
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- PEDIATRICS (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Children's Physical and Motor Development
- Keywords
- physical activity, physical inactivity, young adults, sit-ups, parental encouragement, organized sports participation, educational attainment, risk factors, physical fitness assessment
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Educational Status, Physical Exertion, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Physical Fitness, Risk Factors, Running, Sports
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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