Cited by 43Nitric Oxide and Endothelin EffectsAntioxidant Activity and Oxidative StressChronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes

The aging kidney: role of endothelial oxidative stress and inflammation

Csiszar, A., Toth, J., Peti-Peterdi, J., Ungvari, Z.·2007·Acta Physiologica Hungarica

Abstract

The population in the Western world is aging. In 1996 those aged 60 years and over formed 21% of the EU population, by 2022 this proportion will have risen to 27%. Based on current trends a third of the EU population could be 60 years of age and over by the age 2050. Epidemiological studies suggest that even in the absence of other risk factors (e.g. diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia), advanced age itself significantly increases cardiovascular morbidity by promoting the development of atherosclerosis and by impairing normal cellular functions. One of the most prominent organs affected by aging is the kidney. There is evidence that age-associated phenotypic changes may be an important cause of renal failure. We propose that vascular oxidative stress and inflammation are generalized phenomena during senescence, which importantly contribute to the morphological and functional changes in the aging kidney. The present review focuses on some of the mechanisms by which advanced age may promote vascular oxidative and nitrosative stress and the possible downstream mechanisms by which reactive oxygen and nitrogen species may impair vascular and renal function in aging.

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Crossref · 10.1556/aphysiol.94.2007.1-2.10

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Authors
Csiszar, A., Toth, J., Peti-Peterdi, J., & Ungvari, Z.
Affiliations
  • New York Medical College (US)
  • Semmelweis University (HU)
Venue
Acta Physiologica Hungarica
Published
2007-03
Volume
94
Issue
1-2
Pages
107-115
ISSN
  • 0231-424X (ISSN-L)
  • 1588-2683
OpenAlex
W2071112830
Cited by
43
References
62
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
FWCI
0.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Acta Physiologica Hungarica (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences) (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • American Heart Association
  • Philip Morris International
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL077256, HL077256)
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK064324)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
Keywords
kidney aging, endothelial oxidative stress, inflammation, senescence, nitrosative stress, reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, renal failure, vascular function, renal function, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular morbidity
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Animals, Endothelium, Vascular, Humans, Inflammation, Kidney, Middle Aged, Renal Circulation, Renin-Angiotensin System, Oxidative Stress

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