Vascular Inflammation in Aging
Abstract
Although epidemiologic studies have revealed that high plasma cholesterol or high homocysteine levels, as well as diabetes, hypertension and smoking are important risk factors for atherosclerotic vascular disease, the deleterious effects of these conditions can be delayed or significantly attenuated by therapeutic interventions. Since the population in the Western world is aging, advancing age itself became one of the most significant risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease, however, the mechanisms by which advanced age per se promotes vascular inflammation are not well understood. In the present review the authors propose a model for age-related alterations in cytokine expression, increased oxidative stress and decreased bioavailability of NO that underlie a pro-inflammatory phenotype of aged vessels promoting the development of atherosclerosis in the elderly.
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Chronic low-grade inflammation develops in arteries with aging.
“Chronic low-grade inflammation develops in arteries with aging (44, 180)”
From Inorganic nitrite supplementation for healthy arterial aging (2014) · cites this paper as [180]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Ungvari, Z., Csiszar, A., & Kaley, G.
- Affiliations
- New York Medical College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kaley, Gabor
- ORCID
- Ungvari, Zoltan
- Venue
- Herz
- Published
- 2004-12
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 733-740
- ISSN
- 0340-9937 (ISSN-L)
- 1615-6692
- OpenAlex
- W119636436
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Herz (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Health Assistance Foundation
- American Heart Association
- American Foundation for Aging Research
- National Institutes of Health
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (P01HL043023, P01 HL 43023)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
- Keywords
- vascular inflammation, aging, atherosclerosis, cytokine expression, oxidative stress, nitric oxide bioavailability, pro-inflammatory phenotype, older adults, vascular aging
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Humans, Nitric Oxide, Vasculitis, Cytokines, Oxidative Stress, Models, Immunological
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