Anxiety disorders in young people: a population-based study
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OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of anxiety disorders and associated factors in young adults. METHODS: Cross-sectional population-based study of individuals between the ages of 18 and 24 years randomly selected from 89 census-based sectors to ensure an adequate sample size. Household selection within the sectors was performed according to a systematic sampling process. Anxiety disorders were assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). The final sample comprised 1,560 young adults. RESULTS: Of the participants who were diagnosed with anxiety disorders, 12.3% had agoraphobia, 9.7% had generalised anxiety disorder, 4.0% had social phobia, 3.3% had obsessive-compulsive disorder, 2.5% had panic disorder, and 2.1% had post-traumatic stress disorder; only 23.8% had received any previous treatment. Anxiety disorders were associated with sex, socioeconomic status, psychiatric problems in parents, alcohol abuse, and tobacco use. CONCLUSIONS: The identification of factors associated with anxiety disorders in young people enables us to develop intervention strategies. Anxiety disorders are not only highly prevalent but are also associated with significant functional impairment, significant reductions in quality of life, lower productivity, and higher rates of comorbidities.
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In all cases of pathological anxiety, the somatic, cognitive and behavioral manifestations interfere with normal functioning and lead to substantial economic and personal burdens.
“The precipitating stimuli differ among these diagnoses; however, in all cases, the somatic, cognitive and behavioral manifestations of anxiety interfere with normal functioning and lead to substantial economic and personal burdens9-11.”
From Resolving the neural circuits of anxiety (2015) · cites this paper as [10]
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- Authors
- Mondin, T. C., Konradt, C. E., Cardoso, T. D. A., Quevedo, L. D. A., Jansen, K., Mattos, L. D. D., Pinheiro, R. T., & Silva, R. A. D.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Católica de Pelotas (BR)
- Universidade Católica de Pelotas (UCPel), Brazil
- ORCID
- Venue
- Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria
- Publisher
- EDITORA SCIENTIFIC
- Published
- 2013-12
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 347-352
- ISSN
- 1516-4446 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2165534080
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 2.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- anxiety disorders, young adults, prevalence, agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, risk factors, socioeconomic status, alcohol abuse, tobacco use, sex differences, treatment seeking
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Age Factors, Agoraphobia, Anxiety Disorders, Brazil, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Humans, Male, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Phobic Disorders, Sex Factors, Urban Population, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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