Cited by 139Adversarial Robustness in Machine LearningEthics and Social Impacts of AIArtificial Intelligence Applications

Steps Toward Robust Artificial Intelligence

Open access
Dietterich, Thomas G.·2017·AI Magazine

Abstract

Recent advances in artificial intelligence are encouraging governments and corporations to deploy AI in high‐stakes settings including driving cars autonomously, managing the power grid, trading on stock exchanges, and controlling autonomous weapons systems. Such applications require AI methods to be robust to both the known unknowns (those uncertain aspects of the world about which the computer can reason explicitly) and the unknown unknowns (those aspects of the world that are not captured by the system's models). This article discusses recent progress in AI and then describes eight ideas related to robustness that are being pursued within the AI research community. While these ideas are a start, we need to devote more attention to the challenges of dealing with the known and unknown unknowns. These issues are fascinating, because they touch on the fundamental question of how finite systems can survive and thrive in a complex and dangerous world.

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Authors
Dietterich, T. G.
Affiliations
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (US)
Corresponding author
Dietterich, Thomas G.
Venue
AI Magazine
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2017-09
Volume
38
Issue
3
Pages
3-24
ISSN
  • 0738-4602 (ISSN-L)
  • 2371-9621
OpenAlex
W2763152536
Cited by
139
References
67
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 8
FWCI
6.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
AI Magazine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (0832804, 0705765)
  • Future of Life Institute
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
  • Social Sciences › Safety Research › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Artificial Intelligence Applications
Keywords
uncertainty, unknown unknowns, known unknowns, autonomous systems, autonomous weapons, autonomous driving, power grid management, stock trading

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