OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2015
Open accessAbstract
The digital economy now permeates countless aspects of the world economy, impacting sectors as varied as banking, retail, energy, transportation, education, publishing, media or health. Information and Communication Technologies are transforming the ways social interactions and personal relationships are conducted, with fixed, mobile and broadcast networks converging, and devices and objects increasingly connected to form the Internet of things. This report assesses how countries can maximise the potential of the digital economy as a driver for innovation and inclusive growth, and discusses the evolutions in the digital economy that policy makers need to consider as well as the emerging challenges they need to address as a part of national digital strategies. Chapters include an overview of the current status and outlook of the digital economy; the main trends in the ICT sector, and developments in communication and regulation policy; and overviews of ICT demand and adoption, plus the effects of the digital economy on growth and development. This volume also includes a chapter on developments related to trust in the digital economy and on the emerging Internet of things.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Several studies suggest that ICT leads to particularly high growth rates in various service sectors.
“Several studies suggest that ICT leads to particularly high growth rates in various service sectors [91-93].”
From Digitalization and the Decoupling Debate: Can ICT Help to Reduce Environmental Impacts While the Economy Keeps Growing? (2020) · cites this paper as [93]
The section “ICT usage is being promoted through e-government, training programmes and subsidies” reports studies linking ICT adoption to greater productivity and economic growth. “Trends in the ICT sector” says services increasingly drive growth within the ICT sector, but neither passage establishes particularly high growth rates across various service sectors. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredVarious micro-level studies suggest increased investments and profits for businesses due to digitalization.
“In addition to these studies at the macro-level, various micro-level studies suggest increased investments and profits for businesses due to digitalization [28,91,93,95,156,157].”
From Digitalization and the Decoupling Debate: Can ICT Help to Reduce Environmental Impacts While the Economy Keeps Growing? (2020) · cites this paper as [93]
The section “ICT usage is being promoted through e-government, training programmes and subsidies” (page unavailable) reports that several studies found positive effects of ICT adoption on firms’ productivity and performance. It does not report that digitalisation increased businesses’ investments or profits specifically; the investment passages concern policies and incentives rather than that study finding. (LLM, conf=0.83)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredDifferent studies suggest that digitalization contributes to increased unemployment and polarization of income.
“On the other hand, di erent studies suggest that digitalization contributes to increased unemployment, as well as a polarization of income [158-161].”
From Digitalization and the Decoupling Debate: Can ICT Help to Reduce Environmental Impacts While the Economy Keeps Growing? (2020) · cites this paper as [161]
The ‘Societal adjustment to the digital transformation’ section says automation may reduce employment in some occupations and that job platforms may widen the gender wage gap. It does not establish an overall increase in unemployment or a polarization of income; another passage says the overall employment effects are uncertain. No page number is available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The Internet of Things: A survey
Atzori, L., Iera, A., & Morabito, G. (2010) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2010.05.010 · Cited by 15,613 · see citing works
Why Are There Still So Many Jobs? The History and Future of Workplace Automation
Autor, D. H. (2015) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.29.3.3 · Cited by 3,917 · see citing works
Two-sided markets: A progress report
Rochet, J.-C., & Tirole, J. (2006) · The RAND Journal of Economics · doi:10.1111/j.1756-2171.2006.tb00036.x · Cited by 2,994 · see citing works
The real-time city? Big data and smart urbanism
Kitchin, R. (2014) · GeoJournal · doi:10.1007/s10708-013-9516-8 · Cited by 2,794 · see citing works
The Internet of Things: How the Next Evolution of the Internet Is Changing Everything
Evans, D. (2011) · Cited by 2,687 · see citing works
The Rise of the Sharing Economy: Estimating the Impact of Airbnb on the Hotel Industry
Zervas, G., Proserpio, D., & Byers, J. W. (2017) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmr.15.0204 · Cited by 2,376 · see citing works
The polarization of the U.S. labor market
Autor, D. H., Katz, L. F., & Kearney, M. S. (2006) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/000282806777212620 · Cited by 1,594 · see citing works
The Risk of Automation for Jobs in OECD Countries
Arntz, M., Gregory, T., & Zierahn, U. (2016) · OECD social employment and migration working papers · doi:10.1787/5jlz9h56dvq7-en · Cited by 1,013 · see citing works
Has ICT Polarized Skill Demand? Evidence from Eleven Countries over Twenty-Five Years
Michaels, G., Natraj, A., & Reenen, J. M. V. (2013) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_00366 · Cited by 906 · see citing works
Coase, R. H. (1937) · Economica · doi:10.2307/2626876 · Cited by 833
The Rise and Nature of Alternative Work Arrangements in the United States, 1995-2015
Katz, L. F., & Krueger, A. B. (2016) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w22667 · Cited by 691 · see citing works
OECD (2016) · OECD eBooks · doi:10.1787/9789264266438-en · Cited by 681 · see citing works
Self-citationUbaldi, B. (2013) · OECD working papers on public governance · doi:10.1787/5k46bj4f03s7-en · Cited by 509 · see citing works
OECD Guide to Measuring the Information Society 2011
OECD (2011) · OECD eBooks · doi:10.1787/9789264113541-en · Cited by 482 · see citing works
Self-citationTowards an information systems perspective and research agenda on crowdsourcing for innovation
Majchrzak, A., & Malhotra, A. (2013) · The Journal of Strategic Information Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jsis.2013.07.004 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
Artificial General Intelligence
(2007) · Cognitive Technologies · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-68677-4 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
Big Data Investment, Skills, and Firm Value
Tambe, P. B. (2014) · Management Sciences · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2294077 · Cited by 449
The Next Production Revolution
OECD (2017) · OECD eBooks · doi:10.1787/9789264271036-en · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Self-citationOECD (2015) · OECD eBooks · doi:10.1787/9789264229358-en · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Self-citationSome Simple Economics of Crowdfunding
Agrawal, A. K., Catalini, C., & Avi Goldfarb, B. (2013) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w19133 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Literacy, Numeracy and Problem Solving in Technology-Rich Environments
OECD (2012) · OECD eBooks · doi:10.1787/9789264128859-en · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Self-citationInformation Security Breaches Survey 1996
(1996) · Computer Fraud & Security · doi:10.1016/s1361-3723(97)82578-x · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Wage inequality, technology and trade: 21st century evidence
Reenen, J. M. V. (2011) · Labour Economics · doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2011.05.006 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Spillovers from High-Skill Consumption to Low-Skill Labor Markets
Mazzolari, F., & Ragusa, G. (2011) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_00234 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
OECD (2015) · Government at a glance · doi:10.1787/gov_glance-2015-en · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Self-citationHow Computer Automation Affects Occupations: Technology, Jobs, and SkillsPreprint
Bessen, J. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2690435 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren (1930)
Keynes, J. M. (2008) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/7757.003.0004 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Net neutrality: A progress report
Krämer, J., Wiewiorra, L., & Weinhardt, C. (2012) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2012.08.005 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Determinants of ICT adoption: evidence from firm-level data
Haller, S. A., & Siedschlag, I. (2010) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036841003724411 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Dynamic mapping of the UK's creative industries
Bakhshi, H., & Higgs, P. L. (2013) · QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) · Cited by 135 · see citing works
A network perspective on idea and innovation crowdsourcing in industrial firms
Simula, H., & Ahola, T. (2014) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.12.008 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
International Strategy for Cyberspace: Prosperity, Security, and Openness in a Networked World
Obama, B. (2011) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e688502011-001 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Bogue, R. W. (2005) · Sensor Review · doi:10.1108/sr.2005.08725cae.001 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Routine jobs, employment and technological innovation in global value chains
Marcolin, L., Squicciarini, M., & Miroudot, S. (2016) · OECD science, technology and industry working papers · doi:10.1787/5jm5dcz2d26j-en · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Influence of Characteristics of the Internet of Things on Consumer Purchase Intention
Chang, Y., Dong, X., & Sun, W. (2014) · Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal · doi:10.2224/sbp.2014.42.2.321 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Crowdfunding: Some Empirical Findings and Microeconomic UnderpinningsPreprint
Belleflamme, P., & Lambert, T. (2014) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2437786 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Automated Vehicles Are Probably Legal in the United States
Smith, B. W. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2303904 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Improving the Role of Equity Crowdfunding in Europe's Capital MarketsPreprint
Wilson, K. E., & Testoni, M. (2014) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2502280 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Challenges in Inferring Internet Interdomain Congestion
Luckie, M., Dhamdhere, A. D., Clark, D. D., Huffaker, B., & claffy, K. (2014) · ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC) · doi:10.1145/2663716.2663741 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Blundell‐Wignall, A. (2014) · OECD working papers on finance, insurance private pensions · doi:10.1787/5jz2pwjd9t20-en · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Peer-to-Peer Lending to Small Businesses
Mach, T., Carter, C. M., & Slattery, C. R. (2014) · Finance and Economics Discussion Series · doi:10.17016/feds.2014.10 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Managing the Transition to Driverless Road Freight Transport
Forum, I. T. (2017) · International transport forum policy papers · doi:10.1787/0f240722-en · Cited by 46 · see citing works
OECD Information Technology Outlook 2010
OECD (2010) · OECD information technology outlook · doi:10.1787/it_outlook-2010-en · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Routine Content Of Occupations
Marcolin, L., Miroudot, S., & Squicciarini, M. (2016) · OECD trade policy working papers · doi:10.1787/5jm0mq86fljg-en · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Hultgren, T. (1959) · Challenge · doi:10.1080/05775132.1959.11468871 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Privacy is dead, get over it! 1 Information privacy and the dream of a risk-free society
Rauhofer, J. (2008) · Information & Communications Technology Law · doi:10.1080/13600830802472990 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
New Skills for the Digital Economy
OECD (2016) · OECD digital economy papers · doi:10.1787/5jlwnkm2fc9x-en · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationTechnological change and wage premiums: Historical evidence from linked employer–employee data
Hynninen, S., Ojala, J., & Pehkonen, J. (2013) · Labour Economics · doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2013.05.006 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Privacy on the Books and on the Ground
Bamberger, K. A., & Mulligan, D. K. (2011) · bepress Legal Repository · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Delineating markets for bundles with consumer level data: The case of triple-play
Pereira, P., Ribeiro, T., & Vareda, J. (2013) · International Journal of Industrial Organization · doi:10.1016/j.ijindorg.2013.05.004 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Science of Science (Sci2) Tool
(2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_101025 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Cybersecurity Policy Making at a Turning Point
OECD (2012) · OECD digital economy papers · doi:10.1787/5k8zq92vdgtl-en · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationJin, Y., & Wegener, M. (2013) · Environment and Planning B Planning and Design · doi:10.1068/b4006ge · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Mind The Gap: Unilateral Effects Analysis Arrives in EC Merger Control
Völcker, S. B. (2004) · bepress Legal Repository · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The Economics of Transition to Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6)
OECD (2014) · OECD digital economy papers · doi:10.1787/5jxt46d07bhc-en · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationProtecting Consumers In Peer Platform Markets
OECD (2016) · OECD digital economy papers · doi:10.1787/5jlwvz39m1zw-en · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationOECD (2011) · OECD digital economy papers · doi:10.1787/5kghtc8znnbx-en · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationLiu, F. T. (2015) · ISEAS Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1355/9789814695350-084 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
In the Beginning... An Early History of the Privacy ProfessionPreprint
Clearwater, A., & Hughes, J. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Smartphone use of selected geo-location services, 2013
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph17-en · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sharing of information on social networks, 2013
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph85-en · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Access to information on social networks, 2013
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph84-en · Cited by 2 · see citing works
ICT investment by capital asset, 2013
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph96-en · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Use of location-based services on smartphones, 2013
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph86-en · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Planned and implemented uses of data from electronic health record systems
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph93-en · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The diffusion of selected online activities among Internet users, 2013-14
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph79-en · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sandgren, P., & Mölleryd, B. G. (2013) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Broadband connectivity by size, 2019
(2020) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/65b146c9-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Individuals who attended an online course
(2017) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264276284-graph70-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Specialisation in ICT-related patents, 2012-15
(2017) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264276284-graph39-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Value added of the ICT sector and sub-sectors, 2015
(2017) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264276284-graph20-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Enterprises using cloud computing services by size, 2014
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph75-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Contribution of ICT and non-ICT investments to GDP growth, 2008-13
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph98-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Customer involvement in product development, 2013
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph19-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Digital shares in content markets, US and EU, 2013
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph18-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Number of M2M/embedded mobile cellular subscriptions, per 100 inhabitants
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph118-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Trade in ICT goods and services – gross exports and value added, 2011
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph33-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Enterprises using cloud computing services by type of services, 2014
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph76-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Evolution of ICT policy priorities
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph21-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Total number of IAPP members, 2001-14
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph110-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Purchasing of goods or services on smartphones
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph87-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Trends in telecommunication revenue, investment and access paths, 1980-2013
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph44-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Number of (ISC)2 certified individuals worldwide, 2003-13
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph109-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Growth in total labour productivity growth accounted for by the ICT sector, 2001-13
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph101-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Company transparency reporting, 2009-14
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph116-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph106-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Labour productivity of the ICT sector and total economy, 2013
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph100-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Share of national value added and employment accounted by foreign affiliates in the ICT sector, 2013
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph30-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Five views on top ten largest networks in the world, 2014
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-table66-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wired broadband speed tiers, number of broadband providers
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph103-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Number of M2M SIM cards per country
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph117-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Operators applying some level of restriction, weighted according to their total number of users
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph104-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Problems with the use of e-government services, 2013
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph82-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
ICT specialists in OECD countries, 2014
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph29-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Enterprises engaging with customers in product development, 2013
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph94-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Types of data breached in California, 2012-13
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph114-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Devices online per 100 inhabitants, top OECD countries
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph120-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Dematerialisation of major content markets, 2013
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph89-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Cloud computing services perceived effects in 15 EU countries
(2015) · OECD Digital Economy Outlook · doi:10.1787/9789264232440-graph77-en · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 62
- OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2017a), "Making globalisation work: Better lives for all", 2017 Ministerial Council Statement, OECD, Paris, www.oecd.org/mcm/ documents/C-MIN-2017-9-Final-EN.pdf. OECD (2017b), "Going Digital: Making the Transformation Work for Growth and Well-Being", MCM 2017 Document, www.oecd.org/mcm/documents/C-MIN-2017-4%20EN.pdf. References ACM (Authority for Consumers and Markets) (2015), "IP interconnection in the Netherlands: A regulatory assessment", Authority for Consumers and Markets, The Hague, www.acm.nl/nl/publicaties/ publicatie/14769/Onderzoek-IP-interconnectie-in-Nederland (accessed 9 May 2017).
- Adalet McGowan, M. and D. Andrews (2015), "Skill mismatch and public policy in OECD countries", OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 1 210, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi. org/10.1787/5js1pzw9lnwk-en. · DOI
- Bourassa, F. et al. (2016), "Developments in international mobile roaming", OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 249, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jm01sq78vmx-en. · DOI
- DeStefano, T., k. de Backer and l. Moussiegt (2017), "Determinants of digital technology use by companies", OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers, No. 40, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/a9b53784-en. EC (European Commission) (2017a), "European legislation on reuse of public sector information", European Commission, Brussels, https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/european-legislation- reuse-public-sector-information (accessed 4 April 2017). · DOI
- European Parliament and European Council (2015), "Regulation (Eu) 2015/2120 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2015 on laying Down Measures Concerning Open Internet Access and Amending Directive 2002/22/EC on universal Service and users' Rights Relating to Electronic Communications Networks and Services and Regulation (Eu) No. 521/2012 on Roaming on Public Mobile Communication Networks Within the union", Official Journal of the European Union, 26 November, l 310/1, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32015R2120.
- European Parliament and European Council (2014), "Directive 2014/61/Eu of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on Measures to Reduce the Cost of Deploying High-Speed Electronic Communications Networks", Official Journal of the European Union, 23 May, l 155/1, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/61/oj (accessed 9 May 2017).
- Grazzi, M. and J. Jung (2016), "ICT, innovation and productivity: Evidence from latin American firms", in: Firms' Innovation and Productivity in Latin America and the Caribbean: The Engine of Economic Development, Palgrave, New York.
- Akamai (2017), "Akamai state of the Internet IPv6 adoption", Akamai, Cambridge, Massachusetts, https:// www.akamai.com/uk/en/our-thinking/state-of-the-internet-report/state-of-the-internet-ipv6-adoption- visualization.jsp.
- Akamai (2016), "Akamai's state of the Internet report: Q1 2016 report", Akamai, Cambridge, Massachusetts, www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/akamai-state-of-the-internet- report-q1-2016.pdf.
- Chevrolet (2016), "Chevrolet lowers 4G lTE data pricing up to 50 percent", press release, 29 June, http://media.chevrolet.com/media/us/en/chevrolet/home.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2016/ jun/0629-onstarData.html (accessed 19 October 2016).
- kPN (2016), "The Netherlands has first nationwide loRa network for Internet of Things", press release, 30 June, kPN, The Hague, https://www.kpn.com (accessed 22 September 2016).
- OECD DIGITAl ECONOMY OuTlOOk 2017 © OECD 2017 OECD (2015), OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2015, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/ 9789264232440-en.
- Richter, P. et al. (2016), "Beyond counting: New perspectives on the active IPv4 address space", ICM 2016 Proceedings, 14-16 November, Santa Monica, California, https://net.t-labs.tu-berlin.de/~prichter/ imc174-richterA.pdf.
- Sigfox (2017), "Sigfox and Telefónica strike global deal to offer IoT services worldwide", press release, 22 March, www.sigfox.com/en/news/sigfox-and-telefonica-strike-global-deal-offer-iot-services-worldwide (accessed 6 April 2017).
- Sk Telecom (2016), "Sk Telecom commercializes nationwide loRa network for IoT", press release, 7 April, www.sktelecom.com/en/press/detail.do?idx=1172.
- European Commission (2014), "E-Skills for jobs in Europe: Measuring progress and moving ahead", European Commission, www.researchgate.net/publication/265972686_e-Skills_for_Jobs_in_Europe_ Measuring_Progress_and_Moving_Ahead (accessed 29 August 2017).
- Agrawal, A. et al. (2015), "Digitization and the contract labour market: A research agenda", Chapter 8 in:
- Goldfarb, A., S. Greenstein and C. Tucker (eds.), Economic Analysis of the Digital Economy, pp. 219-250, www.nber.org/chapters/c12988.
- Arntz, M., T. Gregory and u. Zierahn (2016), "The risk of automation for jobs in OECD countries: A comparative analysis", OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 189, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jlz9h56dvq7-en. · DOI
- Autor, D.H. (2013), "The 'task approach' to labor markets: An overview", Journal for Labour Market Research, Vol. 46/3, pp. 185-199.
- Autor, D.H. and D. Dorn (2013), "The growth of low-skill service jobs and the polarization of the u.S. labor market", American Economic Review, Vol. 103/5, pp. 1 553-1 597, www.jstor.org/stable/42920623.
- Autor, D.H., l.F. katz and M.S. kearney (2008), "Trends in uS wage inequality: Revising the revisionists", The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 90(2), pp. 300-323.
- Barua, A., D. Mani and R. Mukherjee (2013), "Impacts of effective data on business innovation and growth", Chapter 2 of a three-part study, university of Texas at Austin (accessed 20 May 2015).
- Becker, M.B. (2012), "Interoperability case study: Cloud computing", The Berkman Center for Internet & Society Research Publication, No. 2012-11, April, http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2046987.
- Brynjolfsson, E., l.M. Hitt and H.H. kim (2011), "Strength in numbers: How does data-driven decisionmaking affect firm performance?", Social Science Research Network, http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers. cfm?abstract_id=1819486.
- Brynjolfsson, E. and A. McAfee (2011), Race Against the Machine: How the Digital Revolution is Accelerating Innovation, Driving Productivity, and Irreversibly Transforming Employment and the Economy, Digital Frontier Press, lexington, Mass.
- Byrne, D. and C. Corrado (2016), "ICT asset prices: Marshaling evidence into new measures", Conference Board Economics Program Working Paper Series, No. 16-06.
- CEPS (Centre for European Policy Studies) (2014), "Shaping the integrated infrastructures of cities", presentation at the IEC CEPS workshop on "Orchestrating Smart City Efficiency", Centre for European Policy Studies.
- Coase, R.H. (1960), "The problem of social cost", The Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. III, pp. 1-44, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sres.3850090105/abstract. · DOI
- e-control (2011), "Next steps for smart grids: Europe's future electricity system will save money and energy", press summary, www.e-control.at/documents/20903/-/-/633895a3-d5d0-4866-865c-26b785bd1d0d (accessed 29 August 2017).European Data Portal (2017), "Datasets", www.europeandataportal.eu/data/ dataset?groups=regions-and-cities (accessed 20 June 2017).
- Frischmann, B.M. (2014), "Human-focused turing tests: A framework for judging nudging and techno-social engineering of human beings", Cardozo Legal Studies Research Papers, No. 441, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ ssrn.2499760. · DOI
- Goos, G. et al. (2011), The Future of the Internet, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 431-447, www.springer. com/la/book/9783642208973#aboutBook.
- Gordon, R.J. (2016), The Rise and Fall of American Growth: The U.S. Standard of Living Since the Civil War, Princeton Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
- Heinen, S. et al. (2011), "Impact of smart grid technologies on peak load to 2050", IEA Energy Papers, No. 2011/11, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5kg5dlknt48s-en. · DOI
- Nordås, H.k. and D. Rouzet (2015), "The impact of services trade restrictiveness on trade flows: First estimates", OECD Trade Policy Papers, No. 178, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/ 5js6ds9b6kjb-en. · DOI
- OECD (2014a), Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2014, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/ entrepreneur_aag-2014-en. OECD (2014b), Recommendation of the Council on Digital Government Strategies, OECD, Paris, www.oecd.org/ gov/digital-government/Recommendation-digital-government-strategies.pdf. OECD (2014c), "Services Trade Restrictiveness Index: Policy brief", OECD, Paris, www.oecd.org/tad/ services-trade/STRI%20Policy%20Brief_ENG.pdf. OECD (2013a), Supporting Investment in Knowledge Capital, Growth and Innovation, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264193307-en. · DOI
- Radermacher, F.J. and B. Beyers (2007), Welt mit Zukunft -Überleben im 21. Jahrhundert [World with a future -Surviving in the 21st century], Murmann Verlag, Hamburg (2nd edition of Welt mit Zukunft -Die Ökosoziale Perspektive, 2001).
- Schaffers, H. et al. (2011), "Smart cities and the future Internet: Towards cooperation frameworks for open innovation", in: Goos, G. et al. (2011), The Future of the Internet, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg pp. 431-447, www.springer.com/la/book/9783642208973#aboutBook.
- Schimmelpfennig, D. and R. Ebel (2016), "Sequential adoption and cost savings from precision agriculture", Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Vol. 41/1, pp. 97-115, http://papers.ssrn. com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2714959.
- Singh, k. et al. (2016), "Developing a framework for evaluating the patient engagement, quality, and safety of mobile health applications", Issues Brief, The Commonwealth Fund, www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pubmed/26934758 (accessed 12 April 2017).
- Spiezia, V. (2011), "Are ICT users more innovative?: An analysis of ICT-enabled innovation in OECD firms", OECD Journal: Economic Studies, Vol. 2011/1, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/ eco_studies-2011-5kg2d2hkn6vg. · DOI
- uNCTAD (united Nations Conference on Trade and Development) (2009), "Manual for the production of statistics on the information economy: 2009 revised edition", uNCTAD/SDTE/ECB/2007/2/REV.1, united Nations, New York and Geneva, http://unctad.org/en/docs/sdteecb20072rev1_en.pdf.
- uNDESA (united Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs) (2017), World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, DVD Edition, united Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, New York.
- Edwards, B., S. Hofmeyr and S. Forrest (2014), "Hype and heavy tails: A closer look at data breaches", Workshop on the Economics of Information Security, www.econinfosec.org/archive/weis2015/papers/ WEIS_2015_edwards.pdf.
- EC (2014), Study on Online Consumer Reviews in the Hotel Sector: Executive Summary, a study by Risk & Policy Analysts (RPA) ltd, CSES and EPRD, European union, http://dx.doi.org/10.2772/32069. · DOI
- ICPEN (International Consumer Protection and Enforcement Network) (2016), Online Reviews & Endorsements: ICPEN Guidelines for Review Administrators, International Consumer Protection and Enforcement Network. International Cyber Security Protection Alliance (2013), "Study of the impact of cyber crime on businesses in Canada", International Cyber Security Protection Alliance, Buckinghamshire, united kingdom, https://www.icspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/ICSPA-Canada-Cyber-Crime-Study-Report.pdf. OECD DIGITAl ECONOMY OuTlOOk 2017 © OECD 2017 Internet Society (2016), "Global Internet report 2016: The economics of building trust online: Preventing data breaches", Internet Society, www.internetsociety.org/globalinternetreport/2016. (ISC) 2 (2015), "The 2015 (ISC) 2 global information security workforce study", white paper, Frost & Sullivan, (ISC)², and Booz Allen Hamilton, https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/ Viewpoints/2015/04/frostsullivan-ISC2-global-information-security-workforce-2015.pdf.
- Mayer, R.C., J.H. Davis and F.D. Schoorman (1995), "An integrative model of organizational trust", The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 20/3, pp. 709-734, www.jstor.org/stable/258792.
- NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration) (2016), "lack of trust in Internet privacy and security may deter economic and other online activities", National Telecommunications and Information Administration, united States Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, 13 May, www.ntia.doc.gov/blog/2016/lack-trust-internet-privacy-and-security-may-deter-economic-and-other-on- line-activities. OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2016a), "The Internet of Things: Seizing the benefits and addressing the challenges", OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 252, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jlwvzz8td0n-en. OECD (2016b), "Bridging policy silos to boost trust online", OECD Observer, No. 307, OECD, Paris, http://oecdobserver.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/5589/Bridging_policy_silos_to_boost_trust_online.html. OECD (2016c), "Stimulating digital innovation for growth and inclusiveness: The role of policies for the successful diffusion of ICT", OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 256, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jlwqvhg3l31-en. OECD (2016d), Recommendation of the Council on Consumer Protection in E-commerce, OECD, Paris, www.oecd. org/sti/consumer/ECommerce-Recommendation-2016.pdf. OECD (2016e), "Protecting consumers in peer platform markets: Exploring the issues", OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 253, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jlwvz39m1zw-en. OECD (2016f), "Managing digital security and privacy risk", OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 254, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jlwt49ccklt-en. OECD (2016g), "New forms of work in the digital economy", OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 260, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jlwnklt820x-en. · DOI
- OECD (2013), OECD Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data, OECD, Paris, www.oecd.org/sti/ieconomy/oecdguidelinesontheprotectionofprivacyandtransborderflowsofpersonaldata. htm#recommendation. OECD (2011), "The evolving privacy landscape: 30 years after the OECD privacy guidelines", OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 176, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5kgf09z90c31-en. OECD (2003), OECD Guidelines for Protecting Consumers from Fraudulent and Deceptive Commercial Practices Across Borders, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264103573-en-fr. · DOI
- uNCTAD (united Nations Conference on Trade and Development) (2016), "uNCTAD B2C E-commerce Index 2016", UNCTAD Technical Notes on ICT for Development, No. 7, united Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva, April, http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/tn_unctad_ict4d07_ en.pdf. OECD DIGITAl ECONOMY OuTlOOk 2017 © OECD 2017
- Arntz, M., T. Gregory and u. Zierahn (2016), "The risk of automation for jobs in OECD countries: A comparative analysis", OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 189, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jlz9h56dvq7-en. · DOI
- Blockchain (n.d. b), "Confirmed transactions per day", webpage, https://blockchain.info/charts/n-transactions.
- Bonneau, J. et al. (2015), "Research perspectives and challenges for Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies", Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 17-21 May 2015.
- Chen, k. et al. (2012), "Building high-level features using large scale unsupervised learning", July, v5, https://arxiv.org/abs/1112.6209. · arXiv
- Iddo, B. et al. (2014), "Proof of activity: Extending Bitcoin's proof of work via proof of stake", ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review, Vol. 42/3, pp. 34-37.
- James-lubin, k. (2015), "Blockchain scalability", O'Reilly Media, 21 January, www.oreilly.com/ideas/ blockchain-scalability.
- Narayanan, A. et al. (2016), Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies, Princeton university Press.
- Nilsson, N. (2010), The Quest for Artificial Intelligence: A History of Ideas and Achievements, Cambridge university Press, Cambridge, united kingdom.
- OECD (2016), "Summary of the CDEP Technology Foresight Forum: Economic and Social Implications of Artificial Intelligence", presentation materials of Professor Dr Susumu Hirano and Associate Professor Tatsuya kurosaka, OECD, Paris, http://oe.cd/ai2016. OECD (2015), Data-Driven Innovation: Big Data for Growth and Well-Being, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264229358-en. · DOI
- Wachter, S., B. Mittelstadt and l. Floridi (2016), "Why a right to explanation of automated decision-making does not exist in the general data protection regulation", 28 December, International Data Privacy Law, https://ssrn.com/abstract=2903469.
- Wang, D. et al., "Deep learning for identifying metastatic breast cancer," 18 June, https://arxiv.org/ pdf/1606.05718v1.pdf.
- Werbach, k.D. (2016), "Trustless trust", https://ssrn.com/abstract=2844409.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Digitalization and energy consumption. Does ICT reduce energy demand?
Lange, S., Pohl, J., & Santarius, T. (2020) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106760 · Cited by 1,224 · see citing works
The Risk of Automation for Jobs in OECD Countries
Arntz, M., Gregory, T., & Zierahn, U. (2016) · OECD social employment and migration working papers · doi:10.1787/5jlz9h56dvq7-en · Cited by 1,013 · see citing works
Consumer and Object Experience in the Internet of Things: An Assemblage Theory Approach
Hoffman, D. L., & Novak, T. P. (2018) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1093/jcr/ucx105 · Cited by 668 · see citing works
E-learning success determinants: Brazilian empirical study
Cidral, W., Oliveira, T., Felice, M. D., & Aparício, M. (2017) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2017.12.001 · Cited by 664 · see citing works
Gamification: A key determinant of massive open online course (MOOC) success
Aparício, M., Oliveira, T., Bação, F., & Paìnho, M. (2018) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2018.06.003 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
The importance of digital literacy on the labour market
Bejaković, P., & Mrnjavac, Ž. (2020) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/er-07-2019-0274 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Hauk, N., Hüffmeier, J., & Krumm, S. (2018) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.01.020 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Scoping the Sharing Economy: Origins, Definitions, Impact and Regulatory IssuesPreprint
Codagnone, C., & Martens, B. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2783662 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
The relationship between digital technologies and internationalisation. Evidence from Italian SMEs
Cassetta, E., Monarca, U., Dileo, I., Di Berardino, C., & Pini, M. (2020) · Industry and Innovation · doi:10.1080/13662716.2019.1696182 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Harnessing the digital economy for developing countries
Dahlman, C. J., Mealy, S., & Wermelinger, M. (2016) · OECD Development Centre working papers · doi:10.1787/4adffb24-en · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Politics 2.0: The Multifaceted Effect of Broadband Internet on Political Participation
Campante, F. R., Durante, R., & Sobbrio, F. (2017) · Journal of the European Economic Association · doi:10.1093/jeea/jvx044 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Mapping innovation dynamics in the Internet of Things domain: Evidence from patent analysis
Ardito, L., D’Adda, D., & Petruzzelli, A. M. (2017) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2017.04.022 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Bamiatzi, V. C., Bozos, K., Cavusgil, S. T., & Hult, G. T. M. (2015) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.2422 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Amoako, G. K. (2019) · Management of Environmental Quality An International Journal · doi:10.1108/meq-09-2019-0187 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
The Geopolitical Economy of the Global Internet Infrastructure
Winseck, D. R. (2017) · Journal of Information Policy · doi:10.5325/jinfopoli.7.1.0228 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard
OECD (2009) · OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard · doi:10.1787/20725345 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Self-citationDigitalisation for the transition to a resource efficient and circular economy
Barteková, E., & Börkey, P. (2022) · OECD environment working papers · doi:10.1787/6f6d18e7-en · Cited by 111 · see citing works
The effect of augmented reality games on English as foreign language motivation
Taşkıran, A. (2018) · E-Learning and Digital Media · doi:10.1177/2042753018817541 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Santarius, T., Pohl, J., & Lange, S. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12187496 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Smart-building management system: An Internet-of-Things (IoT) application business model in Vietnam
Le, D. N., Tuan, L. L., & Tuan, M. N. D. (2019) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2019.01.002 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
The technology-mindset interactions: Leading to incremental, radical or revolutionary innovations
Ringberg, T., Reihlen, M. R., & Rydén, P. (2018) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2018.06.009 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
The digital innovation policy landscape in 2019
Planes-Satorra, S., & Paunov, C. (2019) · OECD science, technology and industry policy papers · doi:10.1787/6171f649-en · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Trends in basic and applied research and experimental development in the OECD area, 1985-2015
(2017) · OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard · doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2017-graph16-en · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Start-ups in digital-related sectors that attracted equity funding in OECD and BRIICS, 2011-16
(2017) · OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard · doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2017-graph75-en · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D, by type of R&D, 2015
(2017) · OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard · doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2017-graph80-en · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Largest changes in foreign and domestic centrality: IT manufacturing and services, 1995-2011
(2017) · OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard · doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2017-graph55-en · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Top players in emerging ICT technologies, 2012-15
(2017) · OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard · doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2017-graph5-en · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Trends in total R&D performance, OECD and selected economies, 1995-2015
(2017) · OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard · doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2017-graph14-en · Cited by 85 · see citing works
ICT-related domestic value added, 2011
(2017) · OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard · doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2017-graph48-en · Cited by 85 · see citing works
(2017) · OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard · doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2017-graph50-en · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Women tertiary graduates in natural sciences, engineering and ICTs (NSE & ICT), 2015
(2017) · OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard · doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2017-graph59-en · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Origin of demand sustaining jobs in OECD information industries, 1995-2014
(2017) · OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard · doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2017-graph37-en · Cited by 85 · see citing works
ICT-related foreign value added content of domestic final demand, 2011
(2017) · OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard · doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2017-graph49-en · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Patents in artificial intelligence technologies, 2000-15
(2017) · OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard · doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2017-graph7-en · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Number of economies in which inventors are located, by technology, 2012-15
(2017) · OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard · doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2017-graph115-en · Cited by 85 · see citing works
(2017) · OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard · doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2017-graph65-en · Cited by 85 · see citing works
KBC intensity for the market and non-market sectors, 2015
(2017) · OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard · doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2017-graph52-en · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Changes in government support to business R&D and total business expenditures on R&D, 2006-15
(2017) · OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard · doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2017-graph72-en · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Extended ICT domestic value added footprint, 2011
(2017) · OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard · doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2017-graph47-en · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Vectors of digital transformation
OECD (2019) · OECD digital economy papers · doi:10.1787/5ade2bba-en · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationAreepattamannil, S., & Khine, M. S. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.058 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Skills in demand for ICT and statistical occupations: Evidence from web‐based job vacancies
Lovaglio, P. G., Cesarini, M., Mercorio, F., & Mezzanzanica, M. (2018) · Statistical Analysis and Data Mining The ASA Data Science Journal · doi:10.1002/sam.11372 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Satı, Z. E. (2023) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123094 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Technological literacy for teachers
Hasse, C. (2017) · Oxford Review of Education · doi:10.1080/03054985.2017.1305057 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
The rhetoric of the ‘digital leap’ in Finnish educational policy documents
Saari, A., & Säntti, J. (2017) · European Educational Research Journal · doi:10.1177/1474904117721373 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Systems of innovation and innovation ecosystems: a literature review in search of complementarities
Bassis, N. F., & Armellini, F. (2018) · Journal of Evolutionary Economics · doi:10.1007/s00191-018-0600-6 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Unleashing the power of artificial intelligence for climate action in industrial markets
Akter, S., Babu, M. M., Hani, U., Sultana, S., Bandara, R. J., & Grant, D. (2024) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.12.011 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
From Asset Provider to Knowledge Company—Transformation in the Digital Era
Kortelainen, H., Happonen, A., & Hanski, J. (2018) · Lecture notes in mechanical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95711-1_33 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Learning to be human in a digital world: a model of values fluency education for physical education
Chambers, F. C., & Sandford, R. A. (2018) · Sport Education and Society · doi:10.1080/13573322.2018.1515071 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Entrepreneurial, institutional and financial strategies for FinTech profitability
Valverde, S. C., Solas, P. J. C., & Fernández, F. R. (2022) · Financial Innovation · doi:10.1186/s40854-021-00325-2 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Buzzai, C., Filippello, P., Costa, S., Amato, V., & Sorrenti, L. (2021) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-020-09601-y · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Zhan, J., Zhang, Z., Zhang, S., Zhao, J., & Wang, F. (2022) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/imds-05-2022-0302 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Menabò, L., Sansavini, A., Brighi, A., Skrzypiec, G., & Guarini, A. (2021) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1111/jcal.12554 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
The twin innovation transitions of European regions
Fazio, G., Maioli, S., & Rujimora, N. (2024) · Regional Studies · doi:10.1080/00343404.2024.2309176 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
IoT measurement and applications
OECD (2018) · OECD digital economy papers · doi:10.1787/35209dbf-en · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationBlockchain now and tomorrow : assessing multidimensional impacts of distributed ledger technologies
Anderberg, A., Andonova, E., Bellia, M., Calès, L., dos Santos, A. I., Kounelis, I., Fovino, I. N., Petracco Giudici, M., Papanagiotou, E., Sobolewski, M., et al. (2019) · EUR · doi:10.2760/901029 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Internet Infrastructure and the Persistent Myth of U.S. Hegemony
Winseck, D. R. (2019) · International political economy series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-14540-8_5 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Iraq Systematic Country Diagnostic
World Bank Group (2017) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/26237 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
The second law of geography for a spatially enabled economy
Foresman, T., & Luscombe, R. (2017) · International Journal of Digital Earth · doi:10.1080/17538947.2016.1275830 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Measuring efficiency and ICT ecosystem impact: Hardware vs. software industry
Lee, K., Park, Y., & Lee, D. (2017) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2017.08.007 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Productivity Paradox in Africa: Does Digitalization Foster Labor Productivity in African Economies?
Karaçuka, M., Myovella, G. A., & Haucap, J. (2024) · Journal of the Knowledge Economy · doi:10.1007/s13132-024-02200-8 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
OECD Telecommunication and Broadcasting Review of Brazil 2020
OECD (2020) · OECD eBooks · doi:10.1787/30ab8568-en · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationUrban Smart Dashboard. Measuring Smart City Performance
Dameri, R. P. (2016) · Progress in IS · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-45766-6_4 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
García‐Murillo, M., MacInnes, I., & Bauer, J. M. (2018) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2018.05.013 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Robnik, P., Pavlakovič, B., & Ferjan, M. (2020) · doi:10.18690/978-961-286-326-5.6 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Julia, J., Iswara, P. D., Gunara, S., Yıldız, Y. M., & Agustian, E. (2020) · Mimbar Sekolah Dasar · doi:10.17509/mimbar-sd.v7i3.29100 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Hanafizadeh, P., Hatami, P., Analoui, M., & Albadvi, A. (2021) · Information Systems and e-Business Management · doi:10.1007/s10257-021-00537-0 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Investigating the total factor productivity changes in the top ICT companies worldwide
Gökgöz, F., & Güvercin, M. T. (2018) · Electronic Commerce Research · doi:10.1007/s10660-017-9285-4 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Bahri, M., Sakka, O., & Kallal, R. (2020) · Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies · doi:10.1108/jeee-03-2020-0055 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Urban Digital Strategies: Planning in the Face of Information Technology?
Alizadeh, T. (2017) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630732.2017.1285125 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Development of the Digital Economy in Cameroon: Challenges and Perspectives
Etoundi, R. A., Onana, F. S. M., Olle, G. D. O., & Etémé, A. A. (2016) · The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries · doi:10.1002/j.1681-4835.2016.tb00558.x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Arbeláez-Rendón, M., Ramírez, D. P. G., & Lotero, L. (2023) · Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity · doi:10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100046 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
He, Y., Zhang, Y.-C., Huang, W., Wang, R.-N., He, L.-X., Li, B., & Zhang, Y. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-15788-4 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Demand for MOOC - An Application of Big Data
Tong, T., & Li, H. (2017) · China Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.chieco.2017.05.007 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Emerging trends in communication market competition
OECD (2021) · OECD digital economy papers · doi:10.1787/4ad9d924-en · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationDistance Education among Italian Teachers: Differences and Experiences
Menabò, L., Skrzypiec, G., Sansavini, A., Brighi, A., & Guarini, A. (2022) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-022-11008-5 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The impact of customer orientation on the quantity and quality of user-generated content
Yoo, B., Katsumata, S., & Ichikohji, T. (2019) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/apjml-03-2018-0118 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
BLOCKCHAIN, LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT: BUSINESS AS USUAL OR RADICAL DISRUPTION?
Chartier-Rueg, T. C., & Zweifel, T. D. (2017) · EUREKA Social and Humanities · doi:10.21303/2504-5571.2017.00370 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Влияние технологий Интернета вещей на экономику
Сергеевна, Т. М., Vishnevskiy, K. О., & Чихун, Л. П. (2018) · Бизнес-информатика · doi:10.17323/1998-0663.2018.3.62.78 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Ariza, J. F., Muñoz, J. P. S., Reinoso, K. Y., & Tafur, C. D. (2021) · Lecturas de Economía · doi:10.17533/udea.le.n94a338690 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
International collaboration in science and innovation, 2005-16
(2017) · OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard · doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2017-graph68-en · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The benefits of low-carbon energy efficiency technology adoption for data centres
Coyne, B., Denny, E., & Fitiwi, D. Z. (2023) · Energy Conversion and Management X · doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2023.100447 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Transformation of enterprise management systems in the context of digitalization
Belova, E. Y., & Shevchenko, M. O. (2023) · E-Management · doi:10.26425/2658-3445-2023-6-1-17-28 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Web information, accessibility and museum ownership
Mangàni, A., & Bassi, L. (2019) · International Journal of Tourism Policy · doi:10.1504/ijtp.2019.10027251 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Suicide Stigma in Online Social Interactions: Impacts of Social Capital and Suicide Literacy
An, S., & Lee, H. (2018) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2018.1486691 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Zero-Rating and Vertical Content Foreclosure
Jeitschko, T. D., Kim, S. J., & Yankelevich, A. (2020) · Information Economics and Policy · doi:10.1016/j.infoecopol.2020.100899 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Digital Convergence and Beyond
OECD (2016) · OECD digital economy papers · doi:10.1787/5jlwvzzj5wvl-en · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationHe, L., Zheng, J., Zhao, M., & Li, T. (2024) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123778 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Accelerating Innovation in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the ICT Services Sector
Manjón, J. V. G., Mompó, R., & Redoli, J. (2016) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244016670198 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Quality-adjusted international price comparisons of mobile telecommunications services
Yun, S. H., Kim, Y.-J., & Kim, M. (2018) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2018.09.001 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Menshikov, V., Lavrinenko, O., Sinica, L. L., & Cімахова, А. О. (2017) · Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues · doi:10.9770/jssi.2017.6.4.(5 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
JSDoop and TensorFlow.js: Volunteer Distributed Web Browser-Based Neural Network Training
Morell, J. Á., Camero, A., & Alba, E. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2950287 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Q-GERT survivability assessment of LEO satellite constellation
Nie, Y., Fang, Z., & Gao, S. (2020) · Wireless Networks · doi:10.1007/s11276-020-02452-7 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Sintonen, S. (2020) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.12906 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Business Trends in Digital Era: A Review
Achar, S., Vijayendra, K., Hussain, S., Kejriwal, A., & Kejriwal, A. (2022) · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · doi:10.9734/jerr/2022/v23i12788 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Globalisation: Implications for Careers and Career Guidance
Hood, M., & Creed, P. A. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25153-6_22 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Villalobos, C., Parcerisa, L., Castillo, K., & Olguín, T. (2024) · International Journal of Educational Development · doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103141 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
ITS service platform: in search of working business models and ecosystem
Aapaoja, A., Kostiainen, J., Zulkarnain, Z., & Leviäkangas, P. (2017) · Transportation research procedia · doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2017.05.143 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
González, R., & Nuchera, A. H. (2018) · Contaduría y Administración · doi:10.22201/fca.24488410e.2018.1802 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Consumer policy and the smart home
OECD (2018) · OECD digital economy papers · doi:10.1787/e124c34a-en · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- OECD
- Corresponding author
- OECD
- Venue
- OECD Digital Economy Outlook
- Publisher
- OECD Publishing
- Published
- 2015-07-15
- ISSN
- 3008-1750 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4253491122
- Cited by
- 272
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 120 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 82.02
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- OECD Digital Economy Outlook (publishedVersion)
- DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Digital Economy and Transformation
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Media Technology › ICT Impact and Policies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Economic Growth and Development
- Keywords
- digital economy, information and communication technologies, digital economy policy, national digital strategy, inclusive growth, innovation, communication policy, regulatory policy, Internet of Things, economic growth and development
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review