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Cited by 89Smoking Behavior and CessationOral Health Pathology and TreatmentOral microbiology and periodontitis research

Effects of tobacco product use on oral health and the role of oral healthcare providers in cessation: A narrative review

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Gajendra, Sangeeta, McIntosh, Scott, Ghosh, Sucharu·2023·Tobacco Induced Diseases
DOI 10.18332/tid/157203PMC PMC9875717
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Abstract

Tobacco use has detrimental effects on health, including oral health. The emergence and increasing popularity of newer tobacco and nicotine products make tobacco use one of the major public health problems in the world. Tobacco use increases the risk of oral diseases such as oral cancer, oral mucosal lesions, periodontal disease, and dental caries, among many other oral diseases and conditions. The dental office is an excellent venue for providing cessation intervention. However, there is a lack of knowledge and training in tobacco use prevention among dental professionals. More efforts are needed for smoking cessation interventions in the dental office. Smoking cessation interventions provided by oral healthcare providers include brief educational, behavioral, and pharmacological interventions. This review provides an overview of the ill effects of tobacco use on oral health and the role of oral healthcare providers in managing and preventing tobacco dependence.

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  • The near ubiquity of nicotine screening is likely due to campaigns, awareness of quitline resources, and educational efforts.

    “The near ubiquity of nicotine screening is likely a result of campaigns, awareness of quitline resources where patients can easily be referred, and educational efforts amongst dental professionals that highlight the direct relevance to oral health and promote easy to implement screening programs, such as the 5-As (Gajendra et al., 2023; Marshall et al., 2024).”

    From Dental screening, counseling, and referral to treatment for substance use disorder: Survey of the National Dental Practice-Based Research Network (2026) · cites this paper as Gajendra et al., 2023

    The ‘Role of oral healthcare providers in cessation’ section reports that 73% of dentists and 80% of hygienists ask about and document tobacco use. ‘Brief educational interventions’ describes the 5As model and referral to quitlines, while ‘Behavioral interventions’ says convenient quitline referrals make providers more likely to offer cessation interventions. The review does not attribute the prevalence of screening to campaigns, quitline awareness, or educational efforts. (LLM, conf=0.84)

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Gajendra, S., McIntosh, S., & Ghosh, S.
Affiliations
  • University of Rochester Medicine (US)
  • University of Rochester (US)
  • University of the Pacific (US)
Corresponding author
Gajendra, Sangeeta
ORCID
Venue
Tobacco Induced Diseases
Publisher
European Publishing
Published
2023-01-25
Volume
21
Issue
January
Pages
1-16
ISSN
1617-9625 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.18332/tid/157203
PMC
PMC9875717
OpenAlex
W4317939596
Cited by
89
References
7
Citations by year
2026: 26 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 5
FWCI
3.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Tobacco Induced Diseases (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
  • Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral Health Pathology and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
Keywords
tobacco use, oral health, smoking cessation, oral cancer, periodontal disease, dental caries, oral lesions, nicotine products, tobacco dependence, brief behavioral intervention, dental professional training

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