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A Mi’kmaw Perspective on Advancing Salmon Governance in Nova Scotia, Canada: Setting the Stage for Collaborative Co-Existence
Open accessAbstract
Issues related to fisheries governance are a source of debate and tension between the Indigenous Mi’kmaq people of Nova Scotia and the Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) in matters concerning Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Within the context of the existing governance regime, this analysis compares the concept of salmon conservation and management from a Mi’kmaq perspective and proposes a collaborative co-existence approach for effective salmon governance in Nova Scotia. This approach begins by using co-management as a process, Two-Eyed Seeing as the design, and treaties as the model to achieve shared objectives of maintaining and improving abundances of salmon populations, in spite of differing mechanisms for addressing the interwoven complexities of multiple realities, conservation, and cultural identity.
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“This is not to say that the other frameworks do not share similar motivations or implications of pre-existing guidelines as the application of these frameworks depends highly on the specific context and the receptiveness of all actors involved (Denny & Fanning, 2016).”
From “Two‐Eyed Seeing”: An Indigenous framework to transform fisheries research and management (2021) · cites this paper as Denny & Fanning, 2016
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“In stark contrast to most small-scale, subsistence-oriented fisheries worldwide, the former relies on a positivistic epistemology (i.e. that there is one “knowable” truth; Berkes, 2003;Denny & Fanning, 2016) and adheres to an “illusion of certainty” in which nature is predictable and controllable (Charles, 2001).”
From “Two‐Eyed Seeing”: An Indigenous framework to transform fisheries research and management (2021) · cites this paper as Denny & Fanning, 2016
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“Frameworks such as Two-Eyed Seeing that enable parallel lines of inquiry to come together require an openness to other ways of being and knowing on both sides that historically has not been reflected in the mainstream approach to fisheries research and management (Denny & Fanning, 2016; Figure 3).”
From “Two‐Eyed Seeing”: An Indigenous framework to transform fisheries research and management (2021) · cites this paper as Denny & Fanning, 2016
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Cites
Devolution of environment and resources governance: trends and future
BERKES, F. (2010) · Environmental Conservation · doi:10.1017/s037689291000072x · Cited by 377
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Cited by
“Two‐Eyed Seeing”: An Indigenous framework to transform fisheries research and management
Reid, A. J., Eckert, L. E., Lane, J., Young, N., Hinch, S. G., Darimont, C. T., Cooke, S. J., Ban, N. C., & Marshall, A. (2021) · Fish and Fisheries · doi:10.1111/faf.12516 · Cited by 652
Metadata
- Authors
- Denny, S. K., & Fanning, L. M.
- Affiliations
- Dalhousie University (CA)
- Venue
- International Indigenous Policy Journal
- Published
- 2016-07-28
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- ISSN
- 1916-5781 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2521807837
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 25.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Indigenous Policy Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Scholarship@Western (Western University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (Partnership Grant #895-2011-1007, #895-2011-1007)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Law › Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Indigenous Studies and Ecology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Coastal and Marine Management
- Keywords
- Mi'kmaq, Atlantic salmon, fisheries governance, Indigenous co-management, Two-Eyed Seeing, treaties, salmon conservation, cultural identity, Indigenous-settler relations, Nova Scotia
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