Human longevity: 25 genetic loci associated in 389,166 UK biobank participants
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=1,181) in UK Biobank. The results suggest that human longevity is highly polygenic with prominent roles for loci likely involved in cellular senescence and inflammation, plus lipid metabolism and cardiovascular conditions. There may also be gender specific routes to longevity.
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Several studies of large populations of individuals from European ancestry have raised the possibility that APOE is a longevity gene, with the APOEε2 variant associated with longer survival and the APOEε4 with shorter survival in a dose-dependent manner.
“Several studies of large populations of individuals from European ancestry have raised the possibility that APOE is a longevity gene, with the APOEε2 variant associated with longer survival and the APOEε4 with shorter survival in a dose-dependent manner90–94.”
From Multifaceted roles of APOE in Alzheimer disease (2024) · cites this paper as [91]
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Cites
Clearance of p16Ink4a-positive senescent cells delays ageing-associated disorders
Baker, D. J., Wijshake, T., Tchkonia, T., LeBrasseur, N. K., Childs, B. G., van de Sluis, B., Kirkland, J. L., & van Deursen, J. M. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10600 · Cited by 3,670 · cited 1× · see citing works
“It is interesting to note that removal of CDKN2a expressing senescent cells achieved significant rescue of aging phenotypes in mice [23].”
BackgroundGeroscience: Linking Aging to Chronic Disease
Kennedy, B. K., Berger, S. L., Brunet, A., Campisi, J., Cuervo, A. M., Epel, E. S., Franceschi, C., Lithgow, G. J., Morimoto, R. I., Pessin, J. E., et al. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.10.039 · Cited by 2,764 · see citing works
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the CARDIoGRAMplusC4D Consortium (2015) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.3396 · Cited by 2,447 · see citing works
Kettunen, J., Demirkan, A., Würtz, P., Draisma, H. H. M., Haller, T., Rawal, R., Vaarhorst, A., Kangas, A. J., Lyytikäinen, L.-P., Pirinen, M., et al. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms11122 · Cited by 738 · see citing works
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Castelo-Branco, C., & Soveral, I. (2014) · Gynecological Endocrinology · doi:10.3109/09513590.2013.852531 · Cited by 449 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Several loci are near genes involved in inflammation, an important pathway in the development of biological aging [21].”
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DESGESCO (Dementia Genetics Spanish Consortium), E. (. D. E. D. B., van der Lee, S. J., biobank), E. (. D. E. D., IFGC (International FTD-Genomics Consortium), I. (. I. P. D. G. C., IPDGC (The International Parkinson Disease Genomics Consortium), Dementia), R.-F. (. A. M. F. I. F.-T., (NBB), N. B. B., The GIFT (Genetic Investigation in Frontotemporal Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease) Study Group, Conway, O. J., Jansen, I., et al. (2019) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-019-02026-8 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
- Authors
- Pilling, L. C., Kuo, C.-L., Sicinski, K., Tamosauskaite, J., Kuchel, G. A., Harries, L. W., Herd, P., Wallace, R., Ferrucci, L., & Melzer, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Exeter (GB)
- UConn Health (US)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- University of Connecticut (US)
- University of Iowa (US)
- National Institute on Aging (US)
- Corresponding author
- Melzer, David
- ORCID
- Venue
- Aging
- Publisher
- Impact Journals, LLC
- Published
- 2017-12-06
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2504-2520
- ISSN
- 1945-4589 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5764389
- OpenAlex
- W2771230199
- Cited by
- 211
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 17
- FWCI
- 14.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Aging (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p01ag021079-08)
- Medical Research Council (MR/M023095/1)
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG033285, P01-AG021079, R01AG009775, U01AG009740, P30AG017266)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Physical Performance
- Keywords
- human longevity, genetic loci, polygenic risk, cellular senescence, inflammation, lipid metabolism, cardiovascular disease, sex differences
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Female, United Kingdom, Humans, Longevity, Male, Middle Aged, Parents, Biological Specimen Banks, Multifactorial Inheritance, Genome-Wide Association Study
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