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Improving Factual Completeness and Consistency of Image-to-Text Radiology Report Generation
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Yasuhide Miura, Yuhao Zhang, Emily Tsai, Curtis Langlotz, Dan Jurafsky. Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. 2021.
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“This model also reports the best scores on the NLG metrics as well as improvements of +7.59% on factENT and +14.2% on factENTNLI over Miura et al. (2021).”
From Improving the Factual Correctness of Radiology Report Generation with Semantic Rewards (2022) · cites this paper as Miura et al., 2021
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
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“So far, these new methods rely on weakly-supervised approaches (rule-based) to construct NLI models for radiology reports and biomedical named entity recognition systems (Zhang et al., 2021) that are not specific to chest X-rays.”
From Improving the Factual Correctness of Radiology Report Generation with Semantic Rewards (2022) · cites this paper as Miura et al., 2021
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
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“rewards based solely on entities (Miura et al., 2021) or entities and relations cannot be optimized without counter-effects happening.”
From Improving the Factual Correctness of Radiology Report Generation with Semantic Rewards (2022) · cites this paper as Miura et al., 2021
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
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“Miura et al. (2021) have shown that existing systems are inadequate in factual completeness and consistency”
From Improving the Factual Correctness of Radiology Report Generation with Semantic Rewards (2022) · cites this paper as Miura et al., 2021
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“On MIMIC-CXR, our baseline is up 2.3% on factENT and up 8.0% on factENTNLI compared to Miura et al. (2021).”
From Improving the Factual Correctness of Radiology Report Generation with Semantic Rewards (2022) · cites this paper as Miura et al., 2021
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“Despite these”
From Improving the Factual Correctness of Radiology Report Generation with Semantic Rewards (2022) · cites this paper as Miura et al., 2021
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“and that an image-to-text radiology report generation (RRG) system can be substantially improved by replacing the widely used NLG metrics with”
From Improving the Factual Correctness of Radiology Report Generation with Semantic Rewards (2022) · cites this paper as Miura et al., 2021
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“Secondly, these systems that achieve high performance on NLG metrics are not always factually complete or consistent due to both inadequate training and evaluation of these systems.”
From Improving the Factual Correctness of Radiology Report Generation with Semantic Rewards (2022) · cites this paper as Miura et al., 2021
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“In contrast, the generation of complete narrative radiology reports11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21 moves past that simplification and is consistent with how radiologists communicate diagnostic information: the narrative report allows for highly diverse and nuanced findings, including association of findings with anatomic location, and expressions of uncertainty.”
From Evaluating progress in automatic chest X-ray radiology report generation (2023) · cites this paper as [11]
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“However, their customized transformer model required 7 days of training on a single NVIDIA A100 GPU, whereas our BrainGPT model requires only 12 h of fine-tuning on two NVIDIA A100 GPUs.”
From Towards a holistic framework for multimodal LLM in 3D brain CT radiology report generation (2025) · cites this paper as [36]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Recent work by Hamamci et al. revealed that generative models are competent in 3D chest CT report generation at the state-of-the-art (SOTA) level (BLEU-1 = 46, BLEU-4 = 36.9, METEOR = 29.5, ROUGE-L = 45.9)35–37.”
From Towards a holistic framework for multimodal LLM in 3D brain CT radiology report generation (2025) · cites this paper as [36]
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Interactive dual-stream contrastive learning for radiology report generation
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Improving the Factual Correctness of Radiology Report Generation with Semantic Rewards
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KU-DMIS-MSRA at RadSum23: Pre-trained Vision-Language Model for Radiology Report Summarization
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Breaking Boundaries Between Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence
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Recent Progress in Deep Learning for Chest X-Ray Report Generation
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Expert Insight-Enhanced Follow-Up Chest X-ray Summary Generation
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Metadata
- Authors
- Miura, Y., Zhang, Y., Tsai, E., Langlotz, C., & Jurafsky, D.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies
- Published
- 2021
- Pages
- 5288-5304
- OpenAlex
- W3166845084
- Cited by
- 149
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 7.59
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies
- Keywords
- image-to-text generation, radiology report generation, factual consistency, medical report summarization
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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