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Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translation
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An attentional mechanism has lately been used to improve neural machine translation (NMT) by selectively focusing on parts of the source sentence during translation.However, there has been little work exploring useful architectures for attention-based NMT.This paper examines two simple and effective classes of attentional mechanism: a global approach which always attends to all source words and a local one that only looks at a subset of source words at a time.We demonstrate the effectiveness of both approaches on the WMT translation tasks between English and German in both directions.With local attention, we achieve a significant gain of 5.0 BLEU points over non-attentional systems that already incorporate known techniques such as dropout.Our ensemble model using different attention architectures yields a new state-of-the-art result in the WMT'15 English to German translation task with 25.9 BLEU points, an improvement of 1.0 BLEU points over the existing best system backed by NMT and an n-gram reranker.1
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“Since then, various enhancements have been proposed, such as local attention (Luong et al. 2015), supervised attention (Mi et al. 2016; Liu et al. 2016), hierarchical attention (Zhao et al. 2018), and self-attention (Vaswani et al. 2017; Yang et al. 2018).”
From Large language models (LLMs): survey, technical frameworks, and future challenges (2024) · cites this paper as Luong et al. 2015
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Conversational Query Understanding Using Sequence to Sequence Modeling
Ren, G., Ni, X., Malik, M., & Ke, Q. (2018) · Proceedings of the 2018 World Wide Web Conference on World Wide Web - WWW '18 · doi:10.1145/3178876.3186083 · Cited by 55
Erdem, E., Kuyu, M., Yagcioglu, S., Frank, A., Parcalabescu, L., Plank, B., Babii, A., Turuta, O., Erdem, A., Calixto, I., et al. (2022) · Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research · doi:10.1613/jair.1.12918 · Cited by 54
CommonGen: A constrained text generation challenge for generative commonsense reasoning
Lin, B. Y., Zhou, W., Shen, M., Zhou, P., Bhagavatula, C., Choi, Y., & Ren, X. (2020) · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020 · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.165 · Cited by 239
Neural Machine Translation of Logographic Language Using Sub-character Level Information
Zhang, L., & Komachi, M. (2018) · Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation: Research Papers · doi:10.18653/v1/w18-6303 · Cited by 53
Data-to-text generation with macro planning
Puduppully, R., & Lapata, M. (2021) · Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00381 · Cited by 53
Dialfred: Dialogue-enabled agents for embodied instruction following
Gao, X., Gao, Q., Gong, R., Lin, K., Thattai, G., & Sukhatme, G. S. (2022) · IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters · doi:10.1109/lra.2022.3193254 · Cited by 55
Automatic Poetry Generation from Prosaic Text
Van de Cruys, T. (2020) · Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.223 · Cited by 50
Metadata
- Authors
- Luong, T., Pham, H., & Manning, C. D.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
- Published
- 2015
- Pages
- 1412-1421
- OpenAlex
- W1902237438
- Cited by
- 8,382
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 177 · 2025: 454 · 2024: 586 · 2023: 839 · 2022: 985 · 2021: 1356 · 2020: 1354 · 2019: 1372 · 2018: 783 · 2017: 337 · 2016: 133 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 236.52
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Bloomberg L.P.
- Nvidia (Tesla K40)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Natural Language Processing Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Speech Recognition and Synthesis
- Keywords
- attention mechanism, neural machine translation, local attention, global attention, English-German translation, ensemble learning, dropout
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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