The Integrative Power of Cognitive Therapy
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The CBTs and IM-CBT were constructed based on the same CBT model/framework focusing on specific psychopathological symptoms and working with dysfunctional beliefs, problem solving and skills development.
“The CBTs and IM-CBT were constructed based on the same CBT model/framework focusing on specificy psychopathological symptoms and working with dysfunctional beliefs, problem solving and skills development (Alford and Beck, 1997).”
From Standard CBT versus integrative and multimodal CBT assisted by virtual-reality for generalized anxiety disorder (2022) · cites this paper as Alford and Beck, 1997
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Why ruminators are poor problem solvers: clues from the phenomenology of dysphoric rumination.
Lyubomirsky, S., Tucker, K. L., Caldwell, N. D., & Berg, K. A. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.77.5.1041 · Cited by 637 · see citing works
Cognitive therapy: Current status and future directions
Beck, A. T., & Dozois, D. J. A. (2011) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev-med-052209-100032 · Cited by 560 · see citing works
“, the assignment of meaning is crucial to understanding maladaptive behavior), it is recognized that mental health problems involve a complex interplay among diverse and interrelated systems (17).”
BackgroundSelf-citationDesbordes, G., Gard, T., Hoge, E. A., Hölzel, B. K., Kerr, C., Lazar, S. W., Olendzki, A., & Vago, D. R. (2015) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-013-0269-8 · Cited by 505 · see citing works
“Similarly, Alford & Beck (1997) describe distancing as “the ability to view one’s own thoughts (or beliefs) as constructions of ‘reality’ rather than as reality itself”, and identify this ability as a critical prerequisite for enabling effective therapeutic change.”
BackgroundSexual offenders' cognitive distortions as implicit theories
Ward, T. J. (2000) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/s1359-1789(98)00036-6 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
From a distance: Implications of spontaneous self-distancing for adaptive self-reflection.
Ayduk, Ö., & Kross, E. (2010) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0019205 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Lee, F. K., Sheldon, K. M., & Turban, D. B. (2003) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.88.2.256 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
“Cognitive theory (Alford & Beck, 1997; Ellis & Dryden , 1996) indicates that the nature of people's thoughts influences their outlook, their mood, and their behavior.”
BackgroundCognitive Schemas, Beliefs and Assumptions
Dozois, D. J. A., & Beck, A. T. (2008) · Risk Factors in Depression · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-045078-0.00006-x · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Consequences of Dysphoric Rumination
Lyubomirsky, S., & Tkach, C. (2008) · doi:10.1002/9780470713853.ch2 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
“To break the vicious cycle, mood management strategies, such as the types of cognitive control (Alford & Beck, 1997), attention training (Papageorgiou & Wells, 2000; Wells, 1990), and behavioral (Lewinsohn, Munoz, Youngren, & Zeiss, 1986) techniques taught by cognitive-behavioral therapists, can…”
Psycho-social factors associated with mental resilience in the Corona lockdown
Veer, I. M., Riepenhausen, A., Zerban, M., Wackerhagen, C., Puhlmann, L. M. C., Engen, H. G., Köber, G., Bögemann, S. A., Weermeijer, J. D. M., Uściƚko, A., et al. (2021) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-020-01150-4 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
The Suicidal Mode: A Cognitive‐Behavioral Model of Suicidality
Rudd, M. D. (2000) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.2000.tb01062.x · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Family therapy and the politics of evidence
Larner, G. (2004) · Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6427.2004.00265.x · Cited by 157 · see citing works
“He urges cognitive therapists to give ‘attention to the therapist qualities and therapeutic relationship factors shown to be important in conducting successful therapy’ (Alford and Beck, 1997, p. 77).”
BackgroundCognitive therapy with people with intellectual disabilities: a selective review and critique
Sturmey, P. (2004) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.409 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Daily Affective Reactivity as a Prospective Predictor of Depressive Symptoms
Cohen, L. H., Gunthert, K. C., Butler, A. C., O'Neill, S. C., & Tolpin, L. H. (2005) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.0022-3506.2005.00363.x · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Gherman, A., Schnur, J., Montgomery, G., Sassu, R., Veresiu, I., & David, D. (2011) · The Diabetes Educator · doi:10.1177/0145721711403012 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
“For example, it may be important to examine cognitive distortions (eg, emotional thinking, that one can “feel” when it is necessary to measure blood glucose; filtering, life is all bad if one has diabetes; overgeneralization, if a neighbor takes insulin and has difficulty, then everyone will).(60,61) Similarly, it may…”
BackgroundQuantifying the association between psychotherapy content and clinical outcomes using deep learning
Ewbank, M. P., Cummins, R., Tablan, V., Bateup, S., Catarino, A., Martin, A. J., & Blackwell, A. D. (2020) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2664 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Nobre, P. J., & Pinto‐Gouveia, J. (2009) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9450-x · Cited by 116 · see citing works
“According to Alford and Beck (1997), individuals may develop specific faulty cognitive constructions called cognitive vulnerabilities that predispose them to develop specific psychopathological syndromes.”
BackgroundAyduk, Ö. N., & Kross, E. F. (2010) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00301.x · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Polaschek, D. L. L., Calvert, S. W., & Gannon, T. A. (2008) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260508315781 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Another perspective on trait aggressiveness: Overlap with early maladaptive schemas
Tremblay, P. F., & Dozois, D. J. A. (2009) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.12.009 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
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“Cognitive biases or distortions refer to systematic errors in both cognitive processing (meaning elaboration) and content (meaning) across specific times and situations (Alford and Beck, 1997; Beck, 1963, 1964).”
BackgroundHasson‐Ohayon, I., Levy, I., Kravetz, S., Vollanski-Narkis, A., & Roe, D. (2010) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.04.008 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
“It incorporates a systematic list of 7 mental illness myths as part of the cognitive therapy technique [55] of challenging the sources of negatively biased experience.”
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“It also stresses the importance of understanding context and meaning assignment, the interplay between cognitive systems and emotional and behavioral responses, and the role of ‘‘schemas’’ (beliefs, rules, assumptions about self and others) (Alford & Beck, 1997).”
BackgroundCognitive Distortions and Suicide Attempts
Jager‐Hyman, S., Cunningham, A., Wenzel, A. E., Mattei, S. B., Brown, G. K., & Beck, A. T. (2014) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-014-9613-0 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
“…and researchers have posited that suicidal individuals are more likely than non-suicidal individuals to experience cognitive distortions, defined as errors in both cognitive processing and content that result in maladaptive or unhelpful interpretations of incoming stimuli (Alford and Beck 1997).”
BackgroundSelf-citationIntegrating psychodrama and cognitive behavioral therapy to treat moderate depression
Hamamcı, Z. (2006) · The Arts in Psychotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.aip.2006.02.001 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Testing the cognitive model of eating disorders: The role of dysfunctional beliefs about appearance
Spangler, D. L. (2002) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(02)80007-7 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Clinical Practice of Cognitive Therapy with Children and Adolescents
Needlman, R. D. (2002) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00004703-200212000-00013 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
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A psychometric study of the Suicide Cognitions Scale with psychiatric inpatients.
Ellis, T. E., & Rufino, K. A. (2014) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000028 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Clinical Social Work Practice
Ronen, T., Freeman, A., Beck, A. T., Ronen, T., MacLaren, C., Freeman, A., Thyer, B. A., Myers, L. L., Gambrill, E., Carrigan, A., et al. (2006) · Springer Publishing Company eBooks · doi:10.1891/9780826104786 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationDistinguishing integrative from eclectic practice in cognitive behavioral therapies.
Petrik, A. M., Kazantzis, N., & Hofmann, S. G. (2013) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0032412 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
The Six Cycles Maintenance Model: Growing a “Vicious Flower” for Depression
Moorey, S. (2010) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465809990580 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Nobre, P. J., & Pinto‐Gouveia, J. (2009) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224490902792616 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for deliberate self-harm.
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Can between-session (homework) activities be considered a common factor in psychotherapy?
Kazantzis, N., & Ronan, K. R. (2006) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/1053-0479.16.2.115 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Similarities and Differences Between Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy and Cognitive Therapy
Ellis, A. (2003) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/088983903780906075 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Slee, N., Garnefski, N., Spinhoven, P., & Arensman, E. (2008) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1521/suli.2008.38.3.274 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Hoogsteder, L. M., Stams, G. J. J. M., Figge, M. A., Changoe, K., van Horn, J. E., Hendriks, J., & Wissink, I. B. (2014) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.1080/14789949.2014.971851 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
“…that combines basic elements from Beck ’ s ‘ theory of modes ’ (Beck & Clark, 1996); traditional Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Schema Therapy (Alford & Beck, 1997); Dialectical Behavior Therapy (Linehan et al., 1999); and Functional Analytic Behavior Therapy (Nezu, Nezu, Friedman, & Haynes,…”
Gunthert, K. C., Cohen, L. H., Butler, A. C., & Beck, J. (2005) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(05)80056-5 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
When your heart is in your mouth: the effect of second language use on negative emotions
Dylman, A. S., & Bjärtå, A. (2018) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2018.1540403 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
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“Yet we would argue that such a strategy is more aligned with the conceptual model of ACT than of cognitive therapy, given the latter’s emphasis on the centrality of meaning and its focus as a target for intervention (e.g. Alford & Beck, 1997).”
MethodBeshai, S., Clark, C. M., & Dobson, K. S. (2012) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-012-9450-y · Cited by 44 · see citing works
“Most cognitive-behavioral theoreticians and practitioners agree that individuals possess cognitive entities or structures, known as schemas, which are in part responsible for the ongoing construction of reality (Alford and Beck 1997).”
BackgroundInfluentialEvaluation of a cognitive-behavioral intervention for adolescents.
Yahav, R., & Cohen, M. W. (2008) · International Journal of Stress Management · doi:10.1037/1072-5245.15.2.173 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Chinese Version of the Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation: Instrument Development
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A review of the Beck Youth Inventories of Emotional and Social Impairment
Bose, J. E., & Floyd, R. G. (2004) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2004.06.002 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Casey, L. M., Oei, T. P. S., & Newcombe, P. A. (2005) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300512331327038 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“…to predict changes in panic severity, a finding that is consistent with the cognitive position, which emphasizes the pivotal role of cognitive change in determining symptom reduction (Alford & Beck, 1997; D. A. Clark, Beck, & Alford, 1999; Oei, Llamas, & Devilly, 1999; Oei & Shuttlewood, 1996).”
BackgroundResultSelf-Reflection at Work: Why It Matters and How to Harness Its Potential and Avoid Its Pitfalls
Kross, E. F., Ong, M., & Ayduk, Ö. N. (2023) · Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031921-024406 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“…domain, Beck defined distancing as “the ability to view one’s own thoughts (or beliefs) as constructions of ‘reality’ rather than as reality itself” (Alford & Beck 1998, p. 142) and recognized it as an important preliminary step that clients achieve in order for cognitive therapy to be…”
BackgroundGrief and cognitive–behavioral therapy: The reconstruction of meaning.
Fleming, S., & Robinson, P. J. (2001) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10436-027 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Dattilio, F. M. (2005) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2005.tb01539.x · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Cohen, S. J. (2011) · Journal of Psycholinguistic Research · doi:10.1007/s10936-011-9196-9 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“1994), rigid and extreme negative schemata and dysfunctional attitudes (Alford and Beck 1997; Beck 1987; Beck et al. 1979; O’Connor and Dyce 2001; Young 1990; Ellis 1986), ideational inflexibility as manifest by rumination (e.”
BackgroundInfluentialOn the context dependency of implicit self-esteem in social anxiety disorder.
Hiller, T. S., Steffens, M., Ritter, V., & Stangier, U. (2017) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2017.05.005 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Cohen, L. H., Gunthert, K. C., Butler, A. C., Parrish, B. P., Wenze, S. J., & Beck, J. S. (2008) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014131 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“A capitalization model of treatment response would predict that patients who begin CT with relative strengths in regulating affect in the face of major and daily stress will have better treatment outcomes (Alford & Beck, 1997; Cronbach & Snow, 1977).”
BackgroundRudd, M. D. (2004) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1023/b:jocp.0000010913.66296.21 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“In their statement of a formal cognitive theory, Alford and Beck (1997) offered the following ten axioms (pp. 15–17): 1.”
BackgroundRelationships between early maladaptive schemas and psychosocial developmental task resolution
Thimm, J. C. (2009) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.647 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“In cognitive therapy, the schema concept has a central role as it is proposed that cognitive schemas constitute the central pathway to psychological functioning and adaptation (Alford & Beck, 1997).”
BackgroundHostility and health: Mediating effects of belief systems and coping styles
Vandervoort, D. J. (2006) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-006-1016-2 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“Given the strong relationship between negative affect and irrational beliefs (Alford & Beck, 1997; Beck, 1976; Ellis, 1962; Ellis & Dryden, 1987), one would expect hostility-prone individuals to experience higher levels of irrational beliefs relative to their low hostility counterparts.”
BackgroundElucidating the process-based emphasis in cognitive behavioral therapy
Ryum, T., & Kazantzis, N. (2024) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2024.100819 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Nailing Down Metaphors in CBT: Definition, Identification and Frequency
Mathieson, F. M., Jordan, J., Carter, J. D., & Stubbe, M. H. (2015) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465815000156 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“It has been proposed that client metaphors may: provide therapists with important information about clients’ views of reality (Ronen, 2011); have personal meaning and resonance; contribute to the development of a stable theme and enhance conceptualization (Kuyken, Padesky and Dudley, 2009; Padesky and Mooney, 2012); a…”
BackgroundNie, J., Shao, H., Fan, Y., Shao, Q., You, H., Preindl, M., & Jiang, X. (2025) · ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare · doi:10.1145/3712299 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
“It focuses on challenging one’s cognitive distortions and subsequent behaviors to reduce existing mental health symptoms and improve overall mental well-being [9, 15].”
Early, B. P., & Grady, M. D. (2016) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-016-0590-5 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
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Therapeutic Chatbots as Cognitive-Affective Artifacts
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“Even though all therapeutic processes used in CBT (including processes of behavioral provenances, such as exposure) are supposed to ultimately result in cognitive change (Alford and Beck 1997), the process designed to do it most directly is cognitive restructuring (Padesky 1994).”
BackgroundCognitive behavioral therapy techniques and strategies.
Wenzel, A. E., Dobson, K. S., & Hays, P. A. (2016) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/14936-000 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The Stoic influence on modern psychotherapy
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Temporal distance insulates against immediate social pain: An NIRS study of social exclusion
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“The temporal-distance technique used here is a specific type of psychological distance enhancement, a state that is thought to promote self-control and adaptive coping (Alford & Beck, 1998; Ayduk & Kross, 2008, 2010; Kross, 2009; Kross & Ayduk, 2008; Kross et al., 2005; Liberman & Trope, 2008).”
BackgroundMethodCognitive factors in women hypoactive sexual desire disorder
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“There are obvious exceptions (GILBERT 2004), and it is worth noting that Beck, the founder of this approach, is explicitly positive to an evolutionary foundation for cognitive therapy (ALFORD and BECK 1997).”
BackgroundCognitive and existential therapies: Toward an integration.
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Mode deactivation therapy (MDT): A theoretical case analysis on a suicidal adolescent.
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‘The good, the bad and defenceless Jimmy’—a single case study of Schema Mode Therapy
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Know Thyself? Questioning the Theoretical Foundations of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
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Challenges to Defining and Classifying Suicide and Suicidal Behaviors
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Training Psychologists for Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in the Raw World
Friedberg, R. D., Gorman, A. A., & Beidel, D. C. (2008) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445508322609 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“In fact, CBT may provide a common language and reflect a genuinely integrative approach for psychotherapists (Alford & Beck, 1997; Beck, 1991).”
BackgroundThe Clinical Use of Hypnosis in Cognitive Behavior Therapy: A Practitioner's Casebook
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Determinants of Suicidal Ideation in Taiwanese Urban Adolescents
Chang, H., Yang, C., Lin, C., Ku, Y.-L., & Lee, M. (2008) · Journal of the Formosan Medical Association · doi:10.1016/s0929-6646(08)60129-1 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Apsche, J. A., Bass, C. K., & Siv, A. M. (2005) · International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy · doi:10.1037/h0100759 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“MDT is an evidence-based treatment that blends key elements from Beck’s theory of “modes” (Beck, 1996); traditional Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Schema Therapy (Alford and Beck, 1997; Beck and Freeman, 1990); Dialectical Behavior Therapy (Linehan, 1993); and Functional Analytic Behavior Therapy (Kohlenberg and Tsa…”
MethodA Cognitive Perspective on Hate and Violence.
Beck, A. T., & Pretzer, J. L. (2005) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10930-004 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationApsche, J. A., Bass, C. K., Jennings, J. L., Murphy, C. J., Hunter, L. A., & Siv, A. M. (2005) · International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy · doi:10.1037/h0100738 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“MDT is an evidence-based treatment that blends key elements from Beck’s theory of “modes” (Beck, 1996); traditional Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Schema Therapy (Alford and Beck, 1997; Beck and Freeman, 1990); Dialectical Behavior Therapy (Linehan, 1993); and Functional Analytic Behavior Therapy (Kohlenberg and Tsa…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialLarsson, B., Kaldo, V., & Broberg, A. (2009) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/a0015446 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Lampard, A. M., & Sharbanee, J. M. (2015) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1111/ap.12078 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“Several authors have recommended that such an expansion of the CBT tradition would best be achieved through assimilative integration (Alford & Beck, 1998; Castonguay, Newman, Borkovec, Holtforth, & Maramba, 2005; Messer, 2001; Safran, 1998; Safran, Eubanks-Carter, & Muran, 2010), maintaining the…”
BackgroundAddison, S., Shirima, D., Aboagye-Mensah, E. B., Dunovan, S. G., Pascal, E. Y., Lustberg, M. B., Arthur, E. K., & Nolan, T. S. (2021) · Journal of Cancer Survivorship · doi:10.1007/s11764-021-01094-8 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
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“The focus of MDT is based on the work of Aaron Beck, M.D., particularly his recent theoretical work, the system of modes (Beck, 1996, Alford & Beck, 1997).”
BackgroundMethodAn examination of the mechanisms of action in cognitive behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa
Spangler, D. L., Baldwin, S. A., & Agras, W. S. (2004) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(04)80031-5 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Evaluating Culturally Responsive Group Work with Black Women
Jones, L. V., & Warner, L. A. (2011) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731511411488 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“The intervention is predicated on cognitive-based treatment that teaches participants to recognize and examine their negative thoughts, beliefs, and feelings in order to produce relief from their distress and enable them to cope more effectively with life’s challenges (Alford & Beck, 1997).”
BackgroundThe Evolution of Cognitive Behavior Therapy: The Rise of Psychological Acceptance and Mindfulness
Herbert, J. D., & Forman, E. M. (2011) · doi:10.1002/9781118001851.ch1 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Dozois, D. J. A., & Beck, A. T. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118001851.ch2 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationMode Deactivation Therapy: A theoretical case analysis (Part III).
Apsche, J. A., & Bailey, S. R. W. (2004) · The Behavior Analyst Today · doi:10.1037/h0100038 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Sport psychology at the Olympics: The case of a Danish sailing crew in a head wind
Henriksen, K. (2014) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2014.944554 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“Therefore, the sport psychology team works from an eclectic approach that draws mainly on cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) principles (Alford & Beck, 1997), existential psychology (Nesti, 2004), and systems theory and ecological perspectives (Bateson, 1973; Bronfenbrenner, 1979; Henriksen,…”
BackgroundKoszycki, D., Guérin, E., DiMillo, J., & Bradwejn, J. (2021) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2502 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Ramsay, J. R. (2002) · Journal of Group Psychotherapy Psychodrama & Sociometry · doi:10.3200/jgpp.55.2.79-92 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Apsche, J. A., Bass, C. K., & Murphy, C. J. (2004) · Journal of Early and Intensive Behavior Intervention · doi:10.1037/h0100288 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“Further study of cognitive therapy emphasizes the characteristic patterns of a person’s development, differentiation, and adaptation to social and biological environments (Alford & Beck, 1997).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialBetween Self and Others: Relational Schemas as an Integrating Construct in Psychotherapy
Žvelc, G. (2009) · Transactional Analysis Journal · doi:10.1177/036215370903900104 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“Our understanding and interpretation of events, in turn, depends on our schemas, which represent the basic elements of personality (Alford & Beck, 1997).”
BackgroundCognitive Hypnotherapy: A New Vision and Strategy for Research and Practice
Alladin, A. (2012) · American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00029157.2012.654528 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“Alford and Beck (1997) emphasized that “any clinical technique that is found to be useful in facilitating the empirical investigation of patients’ maladaptive interpretations and conclusions may be incorporated into the clinical practice of cognitive therapy” (p. 90). However, in CBT the techniques are not chosen haph…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialApsche, J. A., Bass, C. K., Jennings, J. L., & Siv, A. M. (2005) · International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy · doi:10.1037/h0100732 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“Alford and Beck (1997) refer to this phenomenon in describing how the schema that typify personality disorders operate on a more continuous basis and are more sensitive to triggering events.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialGawęda, Ł., & Kokoszka, A. (2013) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.10.013 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Aston, R. (2009) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x09000178 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“…the importance of a client’s personal meaning and how they conceptualize their difficulties; their perception of inner and outer worlds and how this links with conflicts at home, within relationships, work experiences and how the client copes with these (Alford & Beck, 1997; Grant et al. 2008).”
BackgroundHemanny, C., Carvalho, C., de Vasconcelos, N. S. S. M., Reis, D. M. L., Botelho, A. C., Bonavides, D., Seixas, C., & de Oliveira, I. R. (2019) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852919001457 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Cognitive Therapy: 100 Key Points and Techniques
Neenan, M., & Dryden, W. (2004) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 22 · see citing works
- Authors
- Alford, B. A., Beck, A. T., & Jones, J. V.
- Affiliations
- University of Scranton (US)
- South Dakota State University (US)
- ORCID
- Beck, A. T.
- Venue
- Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy
- Publisher
- Springer Publishing Company
- Published
- 1997-01
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 309-312
- ISSN
- 0889-8391 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-887X
- OpenAlex
- W1511330216
- Cited by
- 400
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 16
- Type
- book review
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- cognitive therapy, integrative psychotherapy
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