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Education Groups for Men Who Batter
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In the citing paper
“Emotional abuse may occur independently or alongside physical or sexual violence, collectively functioning to erode agency and reinforce power asymmetries (Pence and Paymar, 1993).”
From From use to abuse: psychological, neurobiological, and spiritual pathways in relational harm and recovery (2026) · cites this paper as Pence and Paymar, 1993
In the citing paper
“Researchers identify isolation as a form of psychological manipulation used in offenses (e.g., in intimate partner violence: Pence and Paymar 1993; Stark 2007) or financial abuse by relatives and caretakers (DeLiema 2018).”
From “If We Don’t Listen to Them, We Make Them Lose More than Money:” Exploring Reasons for Underreporting and the Needs of Older Scam Victims (2023) · cites this paper as Pence and Paymar 1993
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Brown, J., James, K., & Taylor, A. (2010) · Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6427.2010.00494.x · Cited by 25
FEMALE TACTICS AND STRATEGIES OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE: A STUDY OF INCIDENT REPORTS
Ward, R. E., & Muldoon, J. P. (2007) · Sociological Spectrum · doi:10.1080/02732170701290985 · Cited by 21
Risks and Opportunities of Faith and Culture: The Case of Abused Jewish Women
Cares, A. C., & Cusick, G. R. (2012) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-012-9435-3 · Cited by 21
Facilitating Change in Group Work with Abusive Men: Examining Stages of Change
Chovanec, M. G. (2009) · Social Work With Groups · doi:10.1080/01609510802413055 · Cited by 21
Poon, M. K.-L. (2000) · Sexual and Gender Diversity in Social Services · doi:10.1300/j041v11n04_03 · Cited by 21
Empowering Youth to End Relationship Violence
Grasley, C., Wolfe, D. A., & Wekerle, C. (1999) · Children s Services · doi:10.1207/s15326918cs0204_2 · Cited by 21
Justice-involved veterans: a critical review and future research
Stacer, M. J., & Solinas‐Saunders, M. (2018) · Critical Military Studies · doi:10.1080/23337486.2018.1435384 · Cited by 20
Houston-Kolnik, J. D., Todd, N. R., & Greeson, M. R. (2018) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/ajcp.12278 · Cited by 27
From Stereotypes to Archetypes: An Evolutionary Perspective on Male Help-Seeking and Suicide
Seager, M. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04384-1_12 · Cited by 20
Reeves, E., McGowan, J., & Scott, B. B. (2023) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-023-00569-9 · Cited by 26
“Donovan and Hester’s (2014) ‘power and control wheel’ more accurately reflects the experiences of LGBTQA + people when compared to earlier feminist models (Pence & Paymar, 1993).”
Therapeutic Responses to Domestic Violence in Australia: A History of Controversies
Brown, J., & James, K. (2014) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1002/anzf.1053 · Cited by 20
Victim Advocates’ Perceptions of Legal Work
Kolb, K. H. (2011) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801211436099 · Cited by 20
Narrative Manhood Acts: Batterer Intervention Program Graduates' Tragic Relationships
Schrock, D. P., McCabe, J. M., & Vaccaro, C. A. (2017) · Symbolic Interaction · doi:10.1002/symb.340 · Cited by 22
Davis, M., Jonson‐Reid, M., Dahm, C., Fernandez, B., Stoops, C., & Sabri, B. (2020) · American Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1177/1557988319891287 · Cited by 20
“A facilitator reported drawing on the Duluth Model (Pence & Paymar, 1993) as a guiding curriculum, but the approach observed by the PI reflected an approach that integrated cognitive-behavioral (CBT), trauma-informed care, and motivational interviewing techniques.”
MethodHamel, J. (2020) · Partner Abuse · doi:10.1891/pa-2020-0014 · Cited by 32
Claiming Competence: Biographical Work among Victim‐Advocates and Counselors
Kolb, K. H. (2011) · Symbolic Interaction · doi:10.1525/si.2011.34.1.86 · Cited by 20
Wagers, S. M., Piquero, A. R., Narvey, C. S., et al. (2020) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-020-00170-4 · Cited by 20
Therapeutic Factors at the Beginning of the Intervention Process in Groups for Men Who Batter
Roy, V., Turcotte, D., Montminy, L., & Lindsay, J. (2005) · Small Group Research · doi:10.1177/1046496404270261 · Cited by 20
In Dubious Battle: The Politics of Mandatory Arrest and Dominant Aggressor Laws
Hamel, J. (2011) · Partner Abuse · doi:10.1891/1946-6560.2.2.224 · Cited by 24
Creating a Trauma-Sensitive Practice: A Health Care Response to Interpersonal Violence
Davies, J. A., Todahl, J. L., & Reichard, A. E. (2015) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/1559827615609546 · Cited by 21
Li, C. K. W. (2023) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.12923 · Cited by 23
The Nature and Prevalence of Partner Psychological Abuse in a National Sample of Adults
Follingstad, D. R., & Rogers, M. J. (2014) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.09-160 · Cited by 20
Young Adolescent Boys and Dating Violence
Próspero, M. (2007) · Affilia · doi:10.1177/0886109907302259 · Cited by 19
An Examination of Attitudes and Behaviors Presumed to Mediate Partner Abuse
Date, A. L., & Ronan, G. F. (2000) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626000015011002 · Cited by 19
A Triad of Family Violence: Examining Overlap in the Abuse of Children, Partners, and Pets
DeGue, S. A. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9761-6_14 · Cited by 19
Toward a Taxonomy of Batterers
Moore, K. J., Greenfield, W. L., Wilson, M. J., & Kok, A. C. (1997) · Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services · doi:10.1606/1044-3894.793 · Cited by 19
Interventions that Work to Stop Intimate Partner Violence
Banks, J., Kini, S., & Babcock, J. C. (2013) · doi:10.1002/9781118320655.ch9 · Cited by 19
Intimate Relationships across the Life Span
Diamond, L. M., Fagundes, C. P., & Butterworth, M. R. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470880166.hlsd002011 · Cited by 20
Morrison, P. K., Cluss, P. A., Hawker, L., Miller, E. P., George, D., Bicehouse, T., Fleming, R., & Chang, J. C. (2019) · Partner Abuse · doi:10.1891/1946-6560.10.4.483 · Cited by 18
“You’re in That Realm of Unpredictability”
Towns, A. J., & Terry, G. (2014) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801214546232 · Cited by 18
Munro‐Kramer, M. L., Skidmore, L. M., Cannon, L. M., Huhman, A. K., Carter, S. N., Williamsen, K. M., & Ngo, Q. (2021) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605211042816 · Cited by 19
“One of the most commonly used tools to help individuals (including victims and perpetrators) understand and identify different tactics used to maintain power and control in a relationship is the power and control wheel (Corvo et al., 2009; Pence & Paymar, 1993).”
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Men Who Physically Abuse their Female Partner
Smedslund, G., Dalsbø, T. K., Steiro, A., et al. (2007) · Campbell Systematic Reviews · doi:10.4073/csr.2007.4 · Cited by 18
Anger Problems Predict Long-Term Criminal Recidivism in Partner Violent Men
Farzan‐Kashani, J., & Murphy, C. M. (2015) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260515600164 · Cited by 18
Singh, R. D. (2011) · Theoretical Criminology · doi:10.1177/1362480611420904 · Cited by 18
Governmentality and Gender Violence in Hawai‘i in Historical Perspective
Merry, S. E. (2002) · Social & Legal Studies · doi:10.1177/0964663902011001713 · Cited by 17
Cervantes, M. V., & Sherman, J. D. (2019) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260519829771 · Cited by 17
I Ruminate Therefore I Violate: The Tainted Love of Anxiously Attached and Jealous Partners
Aracı‐İyiaydın, A., Toplu‐Demirtaş, E., Kayabol, N. B. A., & Fincham, F. D. (2020) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260520967743 · Cited by 17
“Jealousy also emerged as a powerful justification for actions taken to exert violent control tactics towards one’s intimate partner (Pence & Paymar, 1993).”
BackgroundEmerson, A., Pickett, M. L., Moore, S. S., & Kelly, P. J. (2022) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-022-01421-0 · Cited by 18
“…romantic relationships in youth draws on behavioral systems approach (BSA) theory (Furman & Wehner, 1997), the Duluth Healthy Relationship Wheel (Pence & Paymar, 1993), and factors of adolescent relationship abuse (ARA) (Dick et al., 2014) to propose that healthy adolescent romantic…”
BackgroundDevelopment and Initial Validation of the Intimate Violence Responsibility Scale (IVRS)
Yun, S. H., & Vonk, M. E. (2011) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731511400757 · Cited by 19
Implementation of Case Management for Batterer Program Participants
Gondolf, E. W. (2008) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801207312589 · Cited by 17
An Exploration of the Mediators Between Childhood Maltreatment and Intimate Partner Violence
Smyth, E. J., Gardner, F. L., Marks, D. R., & Moore, Z. E. (2017) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-15-00084 · Cited by 18
A Descriptive Study of a California Domestic Violence Court: Program Completion and Recidivism
Petrucci, C. J. (2010) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564880903423037 · Cited by 17
Bullock, K., & Condry, R. (2013) · European Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1177/1477370813475391 · Cited by 17
Shepard, M. F., & Hagemeister, A. K. (2013) · Affilia · doi:10.1177/0886109913490469 · Cited by 17
Pomicino, L., Beltramini, L., & Romito, P. (2018) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801218802641 · Cited by 17
Risk assessment with intimate partner sex offenders
Morgan, W., & Gilchrist, E. (2010) · Journal of Sexual Aggression · doi:10.1080/13552600.2010.502976 · Cited by 17
Working with Violent Male Carers (Fathers and Stepfathers)
Rivett, M. (2009) · doi:10.1002/9780470684771.ch8 · Cited by 18
Gretgrix, E., & Farmer, C. (2022) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1007/s13178-022-00718-7 · Cited by 16
“However, patriarchy theory may imply that only men possess the capability to commit sexual violence, through power and control (Hines et al., 2016; Pence & Paymar, 1993).”
BackgroundLifting the Veil: Foundations for a Gender-Inclusive Paradigm of Intimate Partner Violence
Buttell, F., & Starr, E. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5871-5_8 · Cited by 16
Morrison, P. K., Burke, J. G., Cluss, P. A., et al. (2018) · Journal of Offender Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/10509674.2018.1487900 · Cited by 16
“The other program used an adaptation of the Duluth model (Pence & Paymar, 1993), provided a 16-week program and clients also attended weekly two-hour sessions.”
MethodIdentifying Nonphysical Intimate Partner Violence in Relationships: The Role of Beliefs and Schemas
Minto, K., Masser, B., & Louis, W. R. (2020) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260520938505 · Cited by 19
“Nonphysical IPV behaviors are used to control or dominate the abused partner and can include, but are not limited to: threats, verbal or emotional abuse, isolating and monitoring behaviors, and/or financial restrictions on the victim (Pence & Paymar, 1993; Stark, 2007).”
BackgroundGiordano, P. C., Copp, J. E., Manning, W. D., & Longmore, M. A. (2021) · Feminist Criminology · doi:10.1177/1557085120987613 · Cited by 16
The Dynamics of Partner Violence and Alcohol Use in Couples: Research Methods
Burge, S. K., Katerndahl, D. A., Becho, J., Wood, R. G., Rodriguez, J., & Ferrer, R. L. (2019) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-17-00159 · Cited by 19
Barnes, N., Sanchez-Vives, M. V., & Johnston, T. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.787483 · Cited by 16
Crane, C. A., & Easton, C. J. (2015) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260515590124 · Cited by 16
Therapeutic Factors in Guidance versus Counseling Sessions of Domestic Violence Groups
Waldo, M., Kerne, P. A., & Kerne, V. V. H. (2007) · The Journal for Specialists in Group Work · doi:10.1080/01933920701476672 · Cited by 16
Hughes, W. (2017) · Probation Journal · doi:10.1177/0264550517701199 · Cited by 16
Gray, A., Barrett, B. J., Fitzgerald, A., & Peirone, A. (2018) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-018-0023-z · Cited by 20
“This is perhaps owing to the powerful legacy of the Power and Control Wheel developed by Pence and Paymar (1993) to demonstrate how the abuse of an intimate partner can extend beyond battering the individual to using other techniques to establish power and control.”
BackgroundPerpetrators’ Perspectives on Family Violence: An Event Process Model
Stairmand, M., Polaschek, D. L. L., & Dixon, L. (2019) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260519873440 · Cited by 16
“For example, traditional sex-role ideology is a risk factor for IPV perpetration (Stith, Smith, Penn, Ward, & Tritt, 2004) for which multiple theoretical explanations have been proposed (e.g., Pence & Paymar, 1993).”
BackgroundCharacteristics and behaviors associated with body image in male domestic violence offenders
Shelton, S., & Liljequist, L. (2002) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/s1471-0153(02)00061-2 · Cited by 16
Coercive Control, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Depression Among Homeless Women
Levine, A. R., & Fritz, P. A. T. (2016) · Partner Abuse · doi:10.1891/1946-6560.7.1.26 · Cited by 14
Treatment for perpetrators of intimate partner violence: What is the evidence?
Yakeley, J. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23287 · Cited by 15
Ogolsky, B. G., Hardesty, J. L., Theisen, J. C., Park, S. Y., Maniotes, C. R., Whittaker, A. M., Chong, J. Y., & Akinbode, T. D. (2022) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-022-00401-w · Cited by 15
“Based on Pence and Paymar (1993) and Johnson (2008), any experience of physical or sexual violence in marriage is relevant to the experiences of coercive control in the last year of the relationship.”
BackgroundPisano, G., Widanaralalage, B. K., & Willmott, D. (2024) · Journal of Criminal Psychology · doi:10.1108/jcp-04-2024-0033 · Cited by 18
Relations Between Intimate Partner Violence and Forgiveness Among College Women
Davidson, M. M., Lozano, N. M., Cole, B. P., & Gervais, S. J. (2014) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260514555008 · Cited by 19
Exporting U.S. Domestic Violence Reforms
Erwin, P. E. (2006) · Feminist Criminology · doi:10.1177/1557085106290271 · Cited by 15
McNeeley, S. (2019) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260519885641 · Cited by 15
“The group treatment program employs group facilitators who challenge men’s perceptions that they have a right to control their partners, using the “Power and Control Wheel” to help participants understand their patterns of abusive behavior (Pence & Paymar, 1993).”
MethodBIS/BAS Variables as Moderators of the Rumination-Intimate Partner Violence Link
Sotelo, J. M., & Babcock, J. C. (2013) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-013-9500-6 · Cited by 15
“One reason may be that the predominant model, the Duluth Model (Pence and Paymar 1993), eschews the examination of anger “because they insist that male IPV is always instrumental, in the service of female domination” (Dutton and Corvo 2007, p. 660).”
BackgroundBeyond Power and Control: Clinical Interventions with Men Engaged in Partner Abuse
Aymer, S. R. (2008) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-008-0167-z · Cited by 15
Friend, D. J., Bradley, R. P. C., & Gottman, J. M. (2016) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-016-9870-7 · Cited by 15
The Trials and Tribulations of Testing Couples-Based Interventions for Intimate Partner Violence
Babcock, J. C., Armenti, N. A., & Warford, P. A. (2017) · Partner Abuse · doi:10.1891/1946-6560.8.1.110 · Cited by 15
The Impact of Perpetrator Characteristics on the Completion of a Partner Abuse Intervention Program
Mach, J. L., Cantos, A. L., Weber, E. N., & Kosson, D. S. (2017) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260517719904 · Cited by 15
Portnoy, J., Raine, A., Liu, J., & Hibbeln, J. R. (2018) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21769 · Cited by 20
Treatments that Work for Intimate Partner Violence: Beyond the Duluth Model
Snead, A. L., Bennett, V. E., & Babcock, J. C. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01030-0_14 · Cited by 15
Evaluative Outcomes of Connecticut’s Batterer Intervention for High Risk Offenders
Cox, S. M., & Rivolta, P. M. (2019) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2019.1581862 · Cited by 15
“The Duluth Model proposes that family violence is rooted in a social and cultural patriarchal ideology in which abusers (i.e., men) use their dominant position to control, through power and violence, those in a relative position of weakness (i.e., women and children) (Pence & Paymar, 1993).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialOddone, C. (2020) · Violence An International Journal · doi:10.1177/2633002420962274 · Cited by 20
“Following the example of the forerunners Duluth Model (Pence and Paymar, 1993) and Emerge program (Gondolf, 1985; Gondolf and Russell, 1986), most interventions were intended as coordinated community responses to domestic violence, in collaboration with women’s support services, and as a way to…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialLevels of Differentiation and Marital Egalitarianism in Men who Batter
Schubert, E. E., Protinsky, H. O., & Viers, D. (2002) · Journal of Feminist Family Therapy · doi:10.1300/j086v14n01_01 · Cited by 15
Smith, M. E. (2010) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/14733145.2010.486863 · Cited by 15
In Our Voice: Survivors’ Recommendations for Change
Cerulli, C., Trabold, N., Kothari, C., Dichter, M. E., Raimondi, C., Lucas, J., Cobus, A., & Rhodes, K. V. (2014) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-014-9657-7 · Cited by 18
“The concept of CCR came from Duluth, Minnesota where police calls for service were utilized as the touchstone from which to begin interventions with both the perpetrator and the victim (Pence and Paymar 1993; Pence and McDonnell 1999).”
BackgroundMethodJohnson, E. J. (2017) · Journal of Evidence-Informed Social Work · doi:10.1080/23761407.2016.1269709 · Cited by 15
Langhinrichsen‐Rohling, J. (2006) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/vivi.21.5.579 · Cited by 15
Sev’er, A., Dawson, M., & Johnson, H. (2004) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801204265014 · Cited by 15
Green, K., Kukan, Z., & Tully, R. J. (2017) · Journal of Aggression Conflict and Peace Research · doi:10.1108/jacpr-06-2016-0235 · Cited by 14
Coercive Control as the Context for Intimate Partner Violence: The Challenge for the Legal System
Wangmann, J. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0653-6_11 · Cited by 13
Wambiya, E. O. A., Gourlay, A. J., Mulwa, S. N., Magut, F., Mthiyane, N., Orindi, B., Chimbindi, N., Kwaro, D., Shahmanesh, M., Floyd, S., et al. (2023) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0001818 · Cited by 15
Illuminating Gaslighting: A Comprehensive Interdisciplinary Review of Gaslighting Literature
Darke, L., Paterson, H. M., & van Golde, C. (2025) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-025-00805-4 · Cited by 34
“For instance, the Duluth Power and Control Wheel identifies controlling behaviours such as minimizing, denial, and blame, which has a large overlap with typical gaslighting tactics (Pence & Paymar, 1993; Hailes, 2022).”
Maritally Aggressive Men: Angry, Egocentric, Impulsive, and/or Biased
Schweinle, W. E., Ickes, W. J., Rollings, K. H., & Jacquot, C. (2010) · Journal of Language and Social Psychology · doi:10.1177/0261927x10377988 · Cited by 15
Morrison, P. K., George, D., Cluss, P. A., Miller, E. P., Hawker, L., Fleming, R., Bicehouse, T., Burke, J. G., & Chang, J. C. (2019) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801218824053 · Cited by 14
“One utilized a variation of the Emerge program (Adams & Cayouette, 2002) and the other utilized a variation of the Duluth model (Pence & Paymar, 1993).”
MethodCinematherapy: Using Movie Metaphors to Explore Real Relationships in Counseling and Coaching
Kuriansky, J., Ortman, J., DelBuono, J., et al. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1114-8_6 · Cited by 14
Coping with Domestic Violence by Japanese Canadian Women
Takano, Y. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-26238-5_14 · Cited by 14
Enhancing Safety and Rehabilitation in Intimate Violence Treatments: New Perspectives
Mills, L. G., Grauwiler, P., & Pezold, N. (2006) · Public Health Reports · doi:10.1177/003335490612100404 · Cited by 14
Wareham, J., Boots, D. P., & Chávez, J. M. (2009) · Journal of Crime and Justice · doi:10.1080/0735648x.2009.9721263 · Cited by 15
Crouch, J. L., Hanson, R. F., Saunders, B. E., Kilpatrick, D. G., & Resnick, H. S. (2000) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/1520-6629(200011)28:6 · Cited by 260
A Case for Including the “Lived Experience” of African American Men in Batterers’ Treatment
Aymer, S. R. (2010) · Journal of African American Studies · doi:10.1007/s12111-010-9150-1 · Cited by 15
The Development and Initial Validation of the Dating Attitudes Inventory
Schwartz, J. P., Kelley, F. A., & Kohli, N. (2012) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260511431432 · Cited by 14
Sygel, K., Kristiansson, M., Furberg, R., & Fors, U. (2014) · International Journal of Forensic Mental Health · doi:10.1080/14999013.2014.951104 · Cited by 14
Berta, M., & Zarling, A. L. (2019) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-17-00106 · Cited by 14
American Indian Women and Domestic Violence
Murphy, S. B., Risley-Curtiss, C., & Gerdes, K. E. (2004) · Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment · doi:10.1300/j137v07n03_10 · Cited by 14
Domestic violence and group treatment for male batterers
Bryant, N. E. (1994) · Group · doi:10.1007/bf01458100 · Cited by 14
Metadata
- Authors
- Pence, E., & Paymar, M.
- Venue
- Springer Publishing Company eBooks
- Publisher
- Springer Publishing Company
- Published
- 1993-06
- OpenAlex
- W4241620769
- Cited by
- 1,064
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 81 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 59 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 6.80
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Springer Publishing Company eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- domestic violence, batterer intervention programs, Duluth model, group process, group facilitation, victim blaming, accountability, partnership
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