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Education Groups for Men Who Batter
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“Emotional abuse may occur independently or alongside physical or sexual violence, collectively functioning to erode agency and reinforce power asymmetries (Pence and Paymar, 1993).”
From From use to abuse: psychological, neurobiological, and spiritual pathways in relational harm and recovery (2026) · cites this paper as Pence and Paymar, 1993
In the citing paper
“Researchers identify isolation as a form of psychological manipulation used in offenses (e.g., in intimate partner violence: Pence and Paymar 1993; Stark 2007) or financial abuse by relatives and caretakers (DeLiema 2018).”
From “If We Don’t Listen to Them, We Make Them Lose More than Money:” Exploring Reasons for Underreporting and the Needs of Older Scam Victims (2023) · cites this paper as Pence and Paymar 1993
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Caman, S., Alm, C., & Simonsson, P. (2024) · Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1080/24732850.2024.2400287 · Cited by 4
“The sample recruited from the probation departments had completed an intervention program based on the Duluth Model (Pence & Paymar, 1993), called IDAP.”
Ongoing Abuse Following Survival of Attempted Intimate Partner Homicide
Avieli, H. (2025) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-025-00821-4 · Cited by 4
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Thulin, E. J., & Heinze, J. E. (2025) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605251331523 · Cited by 4
“Gaslighting is a form of coercive control that fits within models of intimate partner violence (such as the Duluth model; Pence & Paymar, 1993).”
A Different Kind of Fraternity: Psychological Change and Group Dynamics of Male Batterers
Sullivan, R., & Claes, J. A. (2015) · Smith College Studies in Social Work · doi:10.1080/00377317.2015.953382 · Cited by 5
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Currat, T., & Michel, L. (2006) · Group Analysis · doi:10.1177/0533316406062320 · Cited by 4
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Simmons, C. A., Lehmann, P. S., & Craun, S. W. (2008) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-008-9200-9 · Cited by 4
Dardis, C. M., Ahrens, C. E., Howard, R., & Mechanic, M. B. (2020) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801220975497 · Cited by 4
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Kaslow, N. J., Thorn, S. L., & Paranjape, A. (2006) · Issues in children's and families' lives · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-29598-5_3 · Cited by 4
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Godfrey, D. A., Bennett, V. E., Snead, A. L., & Babcock, J. C. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89999-2_136 · Cited by 7
Sharp, P., Coroiu, A., Rice, S., Seidler, Z. E., Kealy, D., Ogrodniczuk, J. S., & Oliffe, J. L. (2023) · American Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1177/15579883231161023 · Cited by 4
McDonagh, T., Travers, Á., Cunningham, T., Armour, C., & Hansen, M. (2023) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-023-00676-7 · Cited by 4
“The IDAP program was a manualized group program, drawing on elements of the gender-informed psychoeducational Duluth approach (Pence & Paymar, 1993) as well as using techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT; Beck, 1976).”
Working with Perpetrators of Domestic Violence and Abuse: The Potential for Change
Hilder, S., & Freeman, C. S. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-52452-2_13 · Cited by 5
Babcock, J. C., & Cooper, J. (2019) · Safety · doi:10.3390/safety5010002 · Cited by 4
Hodgkinson, T., & Harris, B. (2021) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778012211060857 · Cited by 4
“Foundational scholars of coercive control theory (see Dobash & Dobash, 1980; Schechter, 1982; Pence & Paymar, 1993; Stark, 2007) have focused on men’s violence against women, which is positioned against a backdrop of sex-based inequality.”
BackgroundRodgers, S. T. (2006) · Issues in children's and families' lives · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-29598-5_6 · Cited by 4
Neustifter, R., Rhijn, T. M. V., & Pitman, R. (2014) · Children & Society · doi:10.1111/chso.12101 · Cited by 4
“DOI: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialStein, A. (2011) · Contemporary Psychoanalysis · doi:10.1080/00107530.2011.10746442 · Cited by 4
Askeland, I. R., Birkeland, M. S., Lømo, B., & Tjersland, O. A. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.710294 · Cited by 4
Changing Beliefs of Spouse Abusers
Russell, M. (2002) · doi:10.1002/9780470713464.ch9 · Cited by 4
Contextual Anger Regulation Therapy (CART)
Gardner, F. L., & Moore, Z. E. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118589878.ch9 · Cited by 4
Domestic Violence in India: Will Law Alone Change the Situation?Preprint
Ahmad, T., Khandekar, P., Ojha, K. K., et al. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1467890 · Cited by 4
Gender and ChildWelfare in Society: Introduction to Some Key Concepts
Scourfield, J. (2009) · doi:10.1002/9780470684771.ch1 · Cited by 4
Dyadic Conceptualization, Measurement, and Analysis of Family Violence
Rodriguez, L. M., & Straus, M. A. (2017) · The Wiley Handbook of Violence and Aggression · doi:10.1002/9781119057574.whbva050 · Cited by 4
Schweinhart, A. M., Aramburú, C., Bauer, R., Simons‐Rudolph, A., Atwood, K. A., & Luseno, W. K. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20042896 · Cited by 4
Ladikli, N., & Cömert, İ. T. (2023) · HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.20304/humanitas.1178541 · Cited by 3
Action publique, gouvernementalité et violences conjugales
Oddone, C., & Boué, M. (2023) · Revue des sciences sociales · doi:10.4000/revss.10211 · Cited by 3
Hester, M., Ortega‐Avila, A. G., Eisenstadt, N., et al. (2025) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci14020055 · Cited by 3
Public Perceptions of Gaslighting: Understanding Definitions, Recognition, and Responses
Darke, L., Paterson, H. M., & van Golde, C. (2025) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/02654075251366643 · Cited by 5
“Existing IPV models, such as the Duluth Power and Control Wheel (Pence & Paymar, 1993), Coercive Control (Stark, 2007), and Intimate Terrorism (Johnson, 2008), address related tactics (e.g., emotional manipulation, minimising, denying, and blame-shifting), but often treat these behaviours as…”
Black, B. M., Weisz, A. N., Mengo, C. W., et al. (2014) · Social Work With Groups · doi:10.1080/01609513.2014.923363 · Cited by 3
Preventing Domestic Violence in the South Asian Context: Men's or Family Involvement?
Sayem, A. M. (2012) · Asian Social Work and Policy Review · doi:10.1111/j.1753-1411.2012.00072.x · Cited by 3
Relationship Violence Perpetrator Intervention Programs: History and Models
Murphy, C. M., Rosenbaum, A., & Hamberger, L. K. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89999-2_134 · Cited by 3
Hamedanian, F. (2024) · Dignity A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence · doi:10.23860/dignity.2024.09.01.01 · Cited by 2
Cheng, S., Wang, P., Lin, H.-F., Schindeler, B., Yen, Y.-J., & Messing, J. T. (2024) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605241280102 · Cited by 3
“Consistent with theories about the repetitive nature of IPV (Pence & Paymar, 1993; Stark, 2007; Walker, 1989), as well as prior empirical findings on the time course of repeat IPV victimization (Farrell et al., 1993; Mele, 2009), we found shorter time intervals between IPV victimizations as the…”
InfluentialPolicing Honour-Based Abuse and Forced Marriage
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Considering Sex/Gender-Based Violence as a Form of Hate: The Invisibility of Sex and Gender
Dawson, M. (2025) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380241311873 · Cited by 5
“Feminists have worked hard to increase education and awareness about the way in which S/GBV, particularly in women’s relationships with men, is motivated by a desire for power and control (Pence & Paymar, 1993).”
Marital Conflict, Intimate Partner Violence, and Family Preservation
Garrison, M. E. B., & Curtis, S. V. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-28487-9_11 · Cited by 3
Montanez, J., Donley, A. M., & Reckdenwald, A. (2022) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778012221083328 · Cited by 3
“A specific development, the Duluth Model, used battered women’s experiences to develop a framework for understanding battering centered on the various tactics batterers utilized to exert power and control in a relationship.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSome Pains Are Worth Their Price: Discerning the Cause of Pain to Guide Its Alleviation
Peterson, J. C., & Mutter, K. F. (2010) · Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/19349637.2010.498689 · Cited by 3
Women Court-Ordered for Domestic Violence: Improvements in Depression
Tower, L. E., Schiller, D., & Fernández, M. E. D. L. P. (2008) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926770801920651 · Cited by 3
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Galinsky, M. J., Terzian, M., & Fräser, M. W. (2007) · Groupwork · doi:10.1921/196215 · Cited by 3
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Kroes, S., & Trijsburg, W. (2006) · Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie · doi:10.1007/bf03062240 · Cited by 3
Perpetrators of Violence and Abuse in Lesbian Partnerships
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Marital Conflict and Violence in Korean-American Families
Jaeyop, K. (1999) · Asian Journal of Women s Studies · doi:10.1080/12259276.1999.11665848 · Cited by 3
Increasing Client Voice within Involuntary Groups
Chovanec, M. G. (2016) · Social Work With Groups · doi:10.1080/01609513.2016.1201451 · Cited by 3
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“…on assessment (e.g., Conflict Tactics Scale, Straus, 1979; national incidence study of child abuse and neglect; NIS; Sedlak et al., 2010), theory (e.g., HoltzworthMunroe & Stuart, 1994; Johnson, 2010; Walker, 1979), and intervention (e.g., Pence & Paymar, 1993) involved a continuum of severity.”
BackgroundPersonality Assessment Inventory’s Utility in Pre-Treatment Assessment for Violent Offenders
Nedegaard, R., & Cronin, T. (2021) · Open Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.4236/jss.2021.96014 · Cited by 3
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Davidson, M. M., Schwartz, J. P., & Waldo, M. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195396423.013.0016 · Cited by 3
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Schweinle, W. E., & Ickes, W. J. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511500077.013 · Cited by 3
Bicycle racing, Raynaud's phenomenon, and gastrointestinal bleeding.
Rubin, R. B., Saltzman, J. R., & Zawacki, J. K. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 3
Systematic review on the treatment of emotional abuse victimization in women by an intimate partner
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Morrow, S. (2024) · Affilia · doi:10.1177/08861099241271198 · Cited by 2
“Second, although batterer intervention programs discuss coercive control, i.e., different types of power and control (Pence & Paymar, 1993), the term ‘ batterer ’ connotes physical abuse.”
Abraham, K.-M., & Pearson, D. A. S. (2024) · Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1080/24732850.2024.2415315 · Cited by 2
Waila, J. M., Mitiro, D. O., Wilson, M. L., Horstick, O., & Musyimi, C. W. (2024) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605241299451 · Cited by 4
“This gendered viewpoint has been supported by the belief that men perpetrate violence with the sole aim of controlling their female partners as postulated in the Duluth Model (Pence & Paymar, 1993).”
Stover, C. S., Shayani, D. R., Ramos, K. L., Sullivan, T. P., & Hayes, A. M. (2025) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605251372568 · Cited by 2
Emery, C. R., Wu, S., Hotaek, L., Yang, H., Trung, H. N., & Kim, J.-Y. (2012) · International Journal of Criminology and Sociology · doi:10.6000/1929-4409.2012.01.22 · Cited by 2
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“First, its fi ndings extend previous research by indicating that divorce denial is a form of IPV that is currently not represented in the Power and Control Wheel model (Pence & Paymar, 1993) that covers many aspects of abuse.”
BackgroundStrengths and Weaknesses of Inviting Men to a Voluntary-Based Domestic Violence Intervention
Turhan, Z., Fırat, E., Genç, E., Baykal, N. B., Ulus, İ. Ç., & Bulut, S. (2023) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x231206515 · Cited by 2
“In Europe and the United States of America (USA), male domestic violence offenders commonly receive court-mandated referrals to perpetrator treatment programs (Gondolf, 2002; Healey et al., 2009; Pence & Paymar, 1993).”
Examination of Group Based Domestic Violence Perpetrator Intervention Processes
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“The Duluth Model is a widely recognized approach for addressing domestic violence that focuses on the power and control dynamics present in abusive relationships (Edward W. Gondolf, 2007; Herman et al., 2014; Pence & Paymar, 1993; Shepard, 1985).”
BackgroundBaxter, L. (2024) · Media Practice and Education · doi:10.1080/25741136.2024.2352807 · Cited by 2
Claing, A., Dugal, C., Brassard, A., Lafontaine, M., Savard, C., & Godbout, N. (2024) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/vv-2021-0204 · Cited by 2
Pettit, C., Hellwig, A. F., Costello, M. A., Hunt, G., & Allen, J. P. (2024) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/02654075241270998 · Cited by 2
“Moreover, blame signi fi es an approach to con fl ict that lacks the intention to assume personal responsibility or collaborate with one ’ s partner (Pence & Paymar, 1993).”
Butler, L. C., Fissel, E. R., Graham, A., & Fisher, B. S. (2024) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564886.2024.2410991 · Cited by 3
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Héra, G., Füstös, M., & Mészáros, Z. (2024) · Belügyi Szemle · doi:10.38146/bsz-ajia.2024.v72.i11.pp2061-2076 · Cited by 2
Helps, N., McGowan, J., & Meyer, S. (2024) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/10497315241301347 · Cited by 2
“The focus on perpetrators is essential to prioritizing the safety of women and children (Chung, Upton-Davis, et al., 2020; Pence & Paymar, 1993; Westmarland & Kelly, 2013).”
Cheng, S., Lin, H.-F., Jiwatram-Negrón, T., & Messing, J. T. (2025) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778012251319316 · Cited by 2
“Traditional IPV theories, such as the Power and Control Wheel (Pence & Paymar, 1993) and the coercive control model (Stark, 2007), view IPV as involving the use of controlling tactics aimed at eroding survivors ’ sense of control and agency.”
Cannon, C. E. B., Ferreira, R. J., & Buttell, F. (2019) · Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work · doi:10.1080/26408066.2019.1625094 · Cited by 2
Understanding Intimate Partner Violence Through Its Dynamics
Katerndahl, D. A. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4998-0_22 · Cited by 2
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Noller, P. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511606632.042 · Cited by 2
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Béres, L., & Nichols, M. P. (2010) · Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services · doi:10.1606/1044-3894.3959 · Cited by 2
Hard knocks: Domestic violence and the psychology of storytelling
Stein, A. (2012) · Psychoanalysis Culture & Society · doi:10.1057/pcs.2012.26 · Cited by 2
Batterers' Intervention: How Group Leaders Assess the Risk Levels of Participants
Weisz, A. N., Black, B. M., Lucero, J. L., et al. (2012) · Journal of Offender Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/10509674.2012.693901 · Cited by 2
Enosh, G., Buchbinder, E., & Shafir, O. (2013) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x13492404 · Cited by 2
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Forenza, B., & Bermea, A. M. (2017) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0141-8 · Cited by 2
Jail Calls: What Do Kids Have to Do with It?
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A Thematic Analysis of the Impact of MY MASCULINITY HELPS as a Tool for Sexual Violence Prevention
Grimmett, M. A., Conley, A. H., Foster, D., & Clark, C. (2018) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260518772106 · Cited by 2
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Chovanec, M. G. (2018) · Social Work With Groups · doi:10.1080/01609513.2018.1537873 · Cited by 2
“● Traditional domestic abuse treatment emphasizes facilitators helping participants take responsibility for their abusive behavior (Pence & Paymar, 1993).”
BackgroundMethodIntimate Partner Sexual Violence and Gender Asymmetry
NGUYEN, D. V., & Naugle, A. E. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23645-8_48 · Cited by 3
Mélan, E. (2019) · Revue de science criminelle et de droit pénal comparé · doi:10.3917/rsc.1902.0489 · Cited by 2
Zhang, L., Kuo, S., & Simpson, T. (2020) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-020-00192-y · Cited by 2
Historical and Contemporary Racial Trauma Among Black Americans: Black Wellness Matters
Rogers, G., & Bryant-Davis, T. S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-62122-7_338-1 · Cited by 2
Nolet, A.-M., Cousineau, M., & Morselli, C. (2021) · Canadian social work review · doi:10.7202/1075109ar · Cited by 2
Morris, J., Raducu, A., Fuller, M., et al. (2021) · Probation Journal · doi:10.1177/02645505211002257 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Pence, E., & Paymar, M.
- Venue
- Springer Publishing Company eBooks
- Publisher
- Springer Publishing Company
- Published
- 1993-06
- OpenAlex
- W4241620769
- Cited by
- 1,064
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 81 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 59 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 6.80
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Springer Publishing Company eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- domestic violence, batterer intervention programs, Duluth model, group process, group facilitation, victim blaming, accountability, partnership
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