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“Emotional abuse may occur independently or alongside physical or sexual violence, collectively functioning to erode agency and reinforce power asymmetries (Pence and Paymar, 1993).”
From From use to abuse: psychological, neurobiological, and spiritual pathways in relational harm and recovery (2026) · cites this paper as Pence and Paymar, 1993
In the citing paper
“Researchers identify isolation as a form of psychological manipulation used in offenses (e.g., in intimate partner violence: Pence and Paymar 1993; Stark 2007) or financial abuse by relatives and caretakers (DeLiema 2018).”
From “If We Don’t Listen to Them, We Make Them Lose More than Money:” Exploring Reasons for Underreporting and the Needs of Older Scam Victims (2023) · cites this paper as Pence and Paymar 1993
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pence, E., & Paymar, M.
- Venue
- Springer Publishing Company eBooks
- Publisher
- Springer Publishing Company
- Published
- 1993-06
- OpenAlex
- W4241620769
- Cited by
- 1,064
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 81 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 59 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 6.80
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Springer Publishing Company eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- domestic violence, batterer intervention programs, Duluth model, group process, group facilitation, victim blaming, accountability, partnership
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