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Education Groups for Men Who Batter
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“Emotional abuse may occur independently or alongside physical or sexual violence, collectively functioning to erode agency and reinforce power asymmetries (Pence and Paymar, 1993).”
From From use to abuse: psychological, neurobiological, and spiritual pathways in relational harm and recovery (2026) · cites this paper as Pence and Paymar, 1993
In the citing paper
“Researchers identify isolation as a form of psychological manipulation used in offenses (e.g., in intimate partner violence: Pence and Paymar 1993; Stark 2007) or financial abuse by relatives and caretakers (DeLiema 2018).”
From “If We Don’t Listen to Them, We Make Them Lose More than Money:” Exploring Reasons for Underreporting and the Needs of Older Scam Victims (2023) · cites this paper as Pence and Paymar 1993
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Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrator Programmes
Graham‐Kevan, N., & Bates, E. A. (2020) · doi:10.1002/9781119315933.ch22 · Cited by 14
Hoskins, N., & Kunkel, A. W. (2020) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260520961869 · Cited by 13
“Historically, BIP groups have addressed gender among intervention strategies insofar that group facilitators teach perpetrators about patriarchal structures and the dynamics of male power and control (Pence & Paymar, 1993).”
BackgroundThe Predictors, Motivations and Characteristics of Image-Based Sexual Abuse: A Scoping Review
Parton, L. E., & Rogers, M. M. (2025) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380251320992 · Cited by 13
“The eight domains include: the use of intimida-tion, emotional abuse, isolation, minimizing, denying, and blaming, children, male privilege, economic abuse, and coercion and threats (Pence & Paymar, 1993).”
Using Trauma Informed Treatment Models with Child-to-Parent Violence
Nowakowski-Sims, E., & Rowe, A. (2015) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-015-0065-9 · Cited by 13
Franco, L. R., Borrego, J. L.-C., López-Núñez, M. I., Paíno-Quesada, S., Antuña-Bellerín, M. Á., Molleda, C. B., & Rodríguez‐Díaz, F. J. (2015) · International Journal of Social Psychology Revista de Psicología Social · doi:10.1080/02134748.2015.1101316 · Cited by 13
Bradley, M. S. (2015) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-13-00169 · Cited by 13
Is It Love or Is It Control? Assessing Warning Signs of Dating Violence
Kearney, M. S., & O’Brien, K. M. (2018) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260518805105 · Cited by 13
“However, men are more likely to be socialized to accept violence and may even view violence as a way of being strong and fulfilling gender role expectations (Jakupcak, Lisak, & Roemer, 2002; Pence & Paymar, 1993) and may feel as though they are not at risk of being harmed in dating relationships.”
BackgroundConceptualizing Johnson’s Typology of Intimate Partner Violence in Queer Relationships
Bermea, A. M., & van Eeden‐Moorefield, B. (2023) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-023-00494-x · Cited by 19
“…considering queer-specific IPV tactics, the Power and Control Wheel, which is often used as a tool in feminist-based IPV service and advocacy efforts (Johnson, 2008 ; Pence & Paymar, 1993), has been adapted to include these unique experiences (Texas Council on Family Violence [TCFV], n.d.).”
Gender Matters in Intimate Partner Violence
Ferraro, K. J. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5871-5_9 · Cited by 17
Long, S. M. (2015) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.21729 · Cited by 13
Chovanec, M. G. (2014) · Social Work With Groups · doi:10.1080/01609513.2014.901207 · Cited by 13
The impact of schemas on decision-making in cases involving allegations of sexual violence
McKimmie, B. M., Masser, B., Nitschke, F., Lee, H. D. H., & Schuller, R. A. (2020) · Current Issues in Criminal Justice · doi:10.1080/10345329.2020.1829780 · Cited by 13
Comparison of Abuse Experiences of Rural and Urban African American Women During Perinatal Period
Bhandari, S., Bullock, L., Richardson, J. W., et al. (2014) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260514552274 · Cited by 13
Standards for Batterer Programs
Bennett, L. W., & Vincent, N. J. (2001) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1300/j146v05n02_11 · Cited by 13
Promoting Inclusivity in Intimate Partner Abuse Research: Exploring Gender and Age
Carthy, N., Bates, E. A., & Policek, N. (2019) · Partner Abuse · doi:10.1891/1946-6560.10.3.359 · Cited by 13
Minto, K., Masser, B., & Louis, W. R. (2021) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260520986276 · Cited by 12
Diemer, K., Hammond, K., Absler, D., Spiteri‐Staines, A., & Humphreys, C. (2024) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-024-00708-w · Cited by 12
Blumenstein, L., & Jasinski, J. L. (2015) · Criminal Justice Studies · doi:10.1080/1478601x.2014.1000488 · Cited by 12
Power and Control in Kathmandu
Emery, C. R., Thapa, S., & Wu, S. (2016) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801216644993 · Cited by 12
Richards, T. N., Gover, A. R., Tomsich, E. A., Hansen, J., & Davis, C. R. (2017) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-15-00091 · Cited by 12
Coercive Control and Intimate Partner Homicide
Tyson, D. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0653-6_4 · Cited by 12
“Strength at Home” Intervention for Male Veterans Perpetrating Intimate Partner Aggression
Love, A. R., Morland, L. A., Menez, U., Taft, C. T., Macdonald, A., & Mackintosh, M. (2014) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260514552445 · Cited by 12
Persampiere, J., Poole, G. M., & Murphy, C. M. (2014) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-014-9614-5 · Cited by 12
Criminal Case Outcomes, Incarceration, and Subsequent Intimate Partner Violence
Bell, M. E., Cattaneo, L. B., Goodman, L. A., & Dutton, M. A. (2013) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-013-9515-z · Cited by 12
Gender representations of female perpetrators of intimate partner violence
Walker, J., Ashby, J., Gredecki, N., & Tarpey, E. (2017) · Journal of Aggression Conflict and Peace Research · doi:10.1108/jacpr-02-2017-0273 · Cited by 13
“…of IPV, with models for understanding its aetiology being historically dominated by ideas of women’s oppression believed to have resulted from patriarchal influences (Dobash and Dobash, 1979, 2004), and feminist narratives of male privilege, power and control (Duluth Model: Pence and Paymar, 1993).”
BackgroundGiordano, P. C., Copp, J. E., Manning, W. D., & Longmore, M. A. (2019) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/soz033 · Cited by 13
The Impact of ADHD Treatment on Intimate Partner Violence in a Forensic Psychiatry Setting
Buitelaar, N., Posthumus, J., Bijlenga, D., & Buitelaar, J. (2019) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054719879502 · Cited by 12
“…fact that most studies included in the meta-analyses were about one-size-fits-all therapies based on a sociocultural conceptualization of IPV (the Duluth model, Pence & Paymar, 1993) that did not address the heterogeneity of the offenders, victims, and relationships and the bidirectionality of IPV.”
BackgroundGodfrey, D. A., & Babcock, J. C. (2020) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13588 · Cited by 12
Jones, A. S. (2000) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626000015006002 · Cited by 12
Men at Work to End Wife Abuse in Quebec
Dankwort, J., & Rausch, R. (2000) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778010022182227 · Cited by 12
Evaluation of an Australian domestic abuse program for offending males
Blatch, C., O'Sullivan, K., Delaney, J. J., van Doorn, G., & Sweller, T. (2015) · Journal of Aggression Conflict and Peace Research · doi:10.1108/jacpr-10-2015-0194 · Cited by 12
New directions in the treatment of men who batter women
Gerlock, A. A. (1997) · Health Care For Women International · doi:10.1080/07399339709516302 · Cited by 12
Blagg, H., Hovane, V., Tulich, T., et al. (2021) · Social & Legal Studies · doi:10.1177/09646639211046134 · Cited by 11
“In sharp contrast to demands for a tougher response to violence against women, symbolized by ‘carceral feminism’ (Kim, 2018) and the Duluth Model (or Domestic Abuse Intervention Project) (Pence and Paymar, 1993), many commentators, including Aboriginal women, argue that family violence needs to be understood within an…”
BackgroundSorochinski, M., & Varvaro, J. (2023) · Contemporary Justice Review · doi:10.1080/10282580.2023.2216717 · Cited by 10
“…the context of intimate relationship found the behaviors in the cyber space to be consistent with and similar to those described in the Power and Control Wheel (Pence & Paymar, 1993) characteristic of abusive relationship (e.g. emotional abuse, coercion and threats, and denial and minimization).”
MethodDating Violence: Counseling Adolescent Females From an Existential Perspective
Klem, J. L., Owens, A., Ross, A., Edwards, L., & Cobia, D. C. (2009) · The Journal of Humanistic Counseling Education and Development · doi:10.1002/j.2161-1939.2009.tb00067.x · Cited by 11
Maldonado, A. I., & Murphy, C. M. (2020) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-020-00174-0 · Cited by 11
Islam, S. N. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18105356 · Cited by 10
Bernardi, J., & Day, A. (2015) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1002/anzf.1111 · Cited by 11
Interventions with Men who are Violent to their Partners: Strategies for Early Engagement
Adams, P. J. (2012) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2012.00320.x · Cited by 11
“I Feel Your Pain”: Do Batter Intervention Programs Impact Perpetrators’ Empathy for Victims?
Zosky, D. L. (2016) · Partner Abuse · doi:10.1891/1946-6560.7.1.70 · Cited by 11
Emery, C. R., Wu, S., & Chan, K. L. (2018) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260518787208 · Cited by 11
“Traditionally, the power and control wheel (Pence & Paymar, 1993) are used to conceptualize and measure control.”
BackgroundMethodAdaptación de un programa de intervención para violencia situacional de parejas
Jaramillo-Sierra, A. L., & Ripoll‐Núñez, K. (2018) · Revista de Estudios Sociales · doi:10.7440/res66.2018.06 · Cited by 11
Beyond Gender: Finding Common Ground in Evidence-Based Batterer Intervention
Hamel, J. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-44762-5_11 · Cited by 13
Differentiating patterns of aggression in the family
Dixon, L., Browne, K. D., Hamilton-Giachritsis, C. E., & Ostapuik, E. (2010) · Journal of Aggression Conflict and Peace Research · doi:10.5042/jacpr.2010.0003 · Cited by 11
Women’s Early Relational Experiences That Lead to Domestic Violence
Keeling, J. J., & Fisher, C. M. (2012) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732312457076 · Cited by 15
“Domestic violence as control provided the theoretical foundations for the development by the Domestic Abuse Intervention Project (DAIP) in Duluth, Minnesota, of the Power and Control Wheel, and the Duluth Model of Perpetrator Treatment (Pence & Paymar, 1993).”
BackgroundFactors Associated With Batterer Intervention Program Attrition
Priester, M. A., Kulkarni, S. J., Mennicke, A. M., & Bell, B. A. (2019) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-17-00067 · Cited by 11
Current developments in psychotherapy for child molesters
Witt, P. H., Rambus, E., & Bosley, T. (1996) · Sexual and Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/02674659608404429 · Cited by 11
The Cognition of Domestic Abusers: Explanations, Evidence and Treatment
Gilchrist, E. (2007) · doi:10.1002/9780470746295.ch13 · Cited by 11
Types of domestic violence in Pakistan: Elaborating on Johnson’s typology
Nawaz, B., & Johnson, M. P. (2022) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-022-00420-7 · Cited by 10
“All but three of the items were adaptations of items developed by Pence & Paymar (1993), Graham-Kevan and Archer (2003), and Tolman (1999).”
Revisiting the Derivation of Batterer Subtypes
Brasfield, R. (2014) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260514563832 · Cited by 9
Using Reoffenders’ Experiences and Perspectives to Improve Intimate Partner Violence Treatment
Portnoy, G. A., & Murphy, C. M. (2017) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260517714439 · Cited by 10
A Comparison of Batterers to Nonbatterers on Behavioral and Self‐Reports Measures of Control
Ogle, R. L., & Clements, C. M. (2007) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2007.00276.x · Cited by 10
Approaching the Subject of Violence
Todd, N., Weaver-Dunlop, G., & Ogden, C. L. (2014) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801214549638 · Cited by 10
Should Programs Designed to Help IPV Survivors Screen for Mental Health–Related Problems
Simmons, C. A., Delaney, M. J., Lindsey, L. D., Whalley, A., Murry-Drobot, O., & Beck, J. G. (2016) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801216646225 · Cited by 10
Nemeth, J. M., Viveiros, N., Lynch, K. R., Andersen, T. S., & Fisher, B. S. (2019) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-019-00092-w · Cited by 10
Fitzgerald, A. J., Barrett, B. J., & Gray, A. (2021) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/vv-d-19-00047 · Cited by 10
Domestic Violence in Muslim Communities
Hamid, R. M. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2266-6_20 · Cited by 11
Dale, P., & Fellows, R. (1999) · Child Abuse Review · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0852(199901/02)8:1 · Cited by 8
Too Close For Comfort: Psychoanalytic Cultural Theory and Domestic Violence Politics
Haaken, J. (2008) · Psychoanalysis Culture & Society · doi:10.1057/palgrave.pcs.2100150 · Cited by 10
McPhedran, S. (2017) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801217724450 · Cited by 10
Eckstein, J. J. (2017) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-16-00022 · Cited by 10
Wagers, S. M., Pate, M., & Brinkley, A. (2017) · Partner Abuse · doi:10.1891/1946-6560.8.4.409 · Cited by 10
Discourse After a Batterer Intervention Program: A Qualitative Analysis of “Letters From the Future”
Kilgore, C. D., Lehmann, P. S., & Schrag, R. V. (2018) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801218794296 · Cited by 10
Social Work, Counseling, and Psychotherapeutic Interventions with Men and Boys
Courtenay, W. H. (2000) · Men and Masculinities · doi:10.1177/1097184x00002003005 · Cited by 10
Gerlock, A. A. (2001) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626001016008003 · Cited by 10
Wilson, J. K. (2019) · The Encyclopedia of Women and Crime · doi:10.1002/9781118929803.ewac0083 · Cited by 10
Hill, C. T. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108164832.016 · Cited by 10
Escalating, Accusing, and Rationalizing: A Model of Distortion and Interaction in Couple Conflict
Whiting, J. B., & Cravens, J. D. (2015) · Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy · doi:10.1080/15332691.2015.1055417 · Cited by 9
Entrapment, Escape, and Elevation from Relationship Violence
Goodfriend, W., & Lassiter, P. S. (2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108981545 · Cited by 8
A Web Model of Domestic Violence and Abuse in Muslim Communities—A Multi Perspective IPA Approach
Chowdhury, R., & Winder, B. (2022) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci11080354 · Cited by 14
“Family Violence”: The Language of Legitimacy
Hammons, S. A. (2004) · Affilia · doi:10.1177/0886109904265805 · Cited by 9
Walsh, S. D. (2016) · Human Rights Review · doi:10.1007/s12142-016-0404-8 · Cited by 9
Bowen, E., Walker, K., & Holdsworth, E. (2018) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x18798223 · Cited by 9
He Said, She Said: Comparing Men’s and Women’s Descriptions of Men’s Partner Violence
Rodriguez, J., Burge, S., Becho, J., Katerndahl, D., Wood, R. C., & Ferrer, R. (2019) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260519888537 · Cited by 6
“Others have documented violent men’s propensity to blame the partner for their own aggression (Henning et al., 2005; Pence & Paymar, 1993).”
BackgroundMethodMcPhedran, S., Eriksson, L., Arnautovska, U., Mazerolle, P., & Johnson, H. (2021) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778012211058214 · Cited by 9
“In the broader context of violence against women, the gendered nature of intimate partner homicide has received particular attention (Campbell et al., 2007; Daly & Chesney-Lind, 1988; Dobash & Dobash, 1979, 2015; Pence & Paymar, 1993).”
BackgroundHing, N., Mainey, L., O’Mullan, C., Nuske, E., Greer, N. L., Thomas, A. C., & Breen, H. M. (2022) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-022-10134-6 · Cited by 11
McKeown, A. (2014) · Journal of Forensic Practice · doi:10.1108/jfp-01-2013-0007 · Cited by 9
Group Therapy for Male Batterers: A Chinese Experience
Chan, K. L. (2004) · Social Work With Groups · doi:10.1300/j009v26n04_06 · Cited by 9
Self-Determined Goals and Treatment of Domestic Violence Offenders: What If We Leave It Up to Them?
Lee, M. Y., Uken, A., & Sebold, J. (2014) · Partner Abuse · doi:10.1891/1946-6560.5.3.239 · Cited by 9
Investigating whether controlling and aggressive relationship behaviors are discriminant
Dempsey, F., Hammond, M. D., & Dixon, L. (2020) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21905 · Cited by 8
ETHNIC DIFFERENCE IN THE EFFECTS OF COERCION ON MENTAL HEALTH AND THE USE OF THERAPY
Próspero, M., & Kim, M. (2009) · Journal of Social Work Practice · doi:10.1080/02650530902723332 · Cited by 9
“Consumer” Recommendations for Batterers Programs
Gondolf, E. W., & WHITE, R. J. (2000) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778010022181796 · Cited by 9
Addressing A Mental Health Intervention Gap in Juvenile Detention: A Pilot Study
Duchschere, J. E., Reznik, S. J., Shanholtz, C. E., O’Hara, K. L., Gerson, N., Beck, C. J. A., & Lawrence, E. E. (2022) · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/23794925.2022.2042873 · Cited by 8
“…controlled trial (RCT) was conducted with adult males who were court-mandated to complete treatment for a domestic violence conviction such that men were assigned to either ACTV or treatment-asusual (TAU: a hybrid of Duluth model (Pence & Paymar, 1993) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy).”
MethodMcDonagh, T., Travers, Á., Armour, C., Cunningham, T., & Hansen, M. (2024) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380241284793 · Cited by 11
“In the United Kingdom, state-accredited IPV intervention based on sociocultural models (e.g., Pence & Paymar, 1993) has been dicontinued in favor of intervention based on integrative models.”
Hidden Dramas of Masculinity: Women’s Perspectives on Intimate Violence in Different Social Classes
Ptacek, J. (2020) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801220958486 · Cited by 10
“This is consistent with a large body of feminist scholarship (Dobash & Dobash, 1979; Pence & Paymar, 1993; Potter, 2008; Stark, 2007).”
ResultNardi-Rodríguez, A., Pastor-Mira, M. D. L. Á., López-Roig, S., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19031441 · Cited by 8
Ferguson, C., & McLachlan, F. (2023) · Feminist Criminology · doi:10.1177/15570851231189531 · Cited by 8
Underclass Men in Batterer Intervention Programs: Disorders and Disparities
Bennett, L. W., Hsieh, C., & Stoops, C. (2010) · Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services · doi:10.1606/1044-3894.4038 · Cited by 8
Zakheim, S. F. (2011) · Partner Abuse · doi:10.1891/1946-6560.2.4.484 · Cited by 8
Regan, P. C., & Durvasula, R. (2015) · Interpersona An International Journal on Personal Relationships · doi:10.5964/ijpr.v9i2.186 · Cited by 8
Warren, S., Morley, C., Clarke, J., et al. (2021) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778012211054871 · Cited by 8
Historical and Contemporary Racial Trauma Among Black Americans: Black Wellness Matters
Rogers, G., & Bryant-Davis, T. S. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89999-2_338 · Cited by 8
Katerndahl, D. A., Burge, S. K., Ferrer, R. L., Becho, J., & Wood, R. G. (2014) · Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/jep.12218 · Cited by 7
The Abuse Litmus Test: A Classroom Tool to Assess Power and Control in On‐Screen Relationships
Bonomi, A. E., Eaton, A. A., Nemeth, J. M., & Gillum, T. L. (2017) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.12237 · Cited by 9
Cannon, C. E. B., & Ferreira, R. J. (2017) · Partner Abuse · doi:10.1891/1946-6560.8.3.272 · Cited by 8
Testing the Validity of an Internal Power Theory of Interpersonal Violence
Wagers, S. M., Wareham, J., & Sellers, C. S. (2019) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260519834092 · Cited by 10
Cannon, C. E. B., Hamel, J., Buttell, F., & Ferreira, R. J. (2020) · Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work · doi:10.1080/26408066.2020.1775744 · Cited by 8
Use of Mental Health Screening Instruments by Non-Medical Helping Professionals
Simmons, C. A., Whalley, A., & Beck, J. G. (2014) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260513516386 · Cited by 8
A Model for Short-Term Solution-Focused Group Treatment of Male Domestic Violence Offenders
Lee, M., Greene, G. J., & Rheinscheld, J. (1999) · Journal of Family Social Work · doi:10.1300/j039v03n02_04 · Cited by 8
Domestic Sexual Assault: A New Opportunity for Court Response
BERMAN, J. (2004) · Juvenile and Family Court Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1755-6988.2004.tb00166.x · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Pence, E., & Paymar, M.
- Venue
- Springer Publishing Company eBooks
- Publisher
- Springer Publishing Company
- Published
- 1993-06
- OpenAlex
- W4241620769
- Cited by
- 1,064
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 81 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 59 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 6.80
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Springer Publishing Company eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- domestic violence, batterer intervention programs, Duluth model, group process, group facilitation, victim blaming, accountability, partnership
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