The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
IMPULSE CONTROL IN PIGEONS1
Open accessAbstract
Pigeons were given a small, immediate food reinforcement for pecking a key, and a larger, delayed reinforcement for not pecking this key. Most subjects pecked the key on more than 95% of trials. However, when pecking a differently colored key at an earlier time prevented this option from becoming available, three of 10 subjects consistently pecked it, thereby forcing themselves to wait for the larger reward. They did not peck the earlier key when it did not prevent this option. This is an experimental example of psychological impulse and a learnable device to control it. Although only a minority of the subjects learned it, the fact that such learning is possible at all argues for a theory of delayed reward that can predict change of preference as a function of elapsing time.
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Citations
Cites
The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud
Freud, S. (1953) · Cited by 17,730
Notes on the Concept of Commitment
Becker, H. S. (1960) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/222820 · Cited by 3,935
Myopia and Inconsistency in Dynamic Utility Maximization
Strotz, R. H. (1955) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.2307/2295722 · Cited by 2,834 · cited 1×
“This experiment affirms and enlarges on the at different view of impulse control advanced theoretically to avoid the by the economist Strotz (1956), and a related ielf may not proposal by the sociologist Becker (1960).”
Myopia and Inconsistency in Dynamic Utility Maximization
Strotz, R. H. (1973) · Readings in Welfare Economics · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-15492-0_10 · Cited by 2,743
Hilgard and Marquis' Conditioning and learning
Hilgard, E. R., MARQUIS, D. G., & Kimble, G. A. (1961) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,293
COMMITMENT, CHOICE AND SELF‐CONTROL1
Rachlin, H., & Green, L. (1972) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1972.17-15 · Cited by 1,204
AUTO‐MAINTENANCE IN THE PIGEON: SUSTAINED PECKING DESPITE CONTINGENT NON‐REINFORCEMENT2
Williams, D. R., & Williams, H. (1969) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1969.12-511 · Cited by 712
CHOICE AND DELAY OF REINFORCEMENT1
Chung, S., & Herrnstein, R. J. (1967) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1967.10-67 · Cited by 535
Preference for delayed reward as a function of age, intelligence, and length of delay interval.
Mischel, W., & Metzner, R. (1962) · The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0045046 · Cited by 341
Delay of reinforcement: A historical review.
Renner, K. E. (1964) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0048335 · Cited by 271
Cited by
Specious reward: A behavioral theory of impulsiveness and impulse control.
Ainslie, G. (1975) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0076860 · Cited by 2,708
“Economic man” in cross-cultural perspective: behavioral experiments in 15 small-scale societies
Henrich, J., Boyd, R., Bowles, S., Camerer, C., Fehr, E., Gintis, H., McElreath, R., Alvard, M., Barr, A., Ensminger, J., et al. (2005) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x05000142 · Cited by 1,898
Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: delay discounting in current, never, and ex-smokers
Bickel, W. K., Odum, A. L., & Madden, G. J. (1999) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/pl00005490 · Cited by 1,433
SUBJECTIVE PROBABILITY AND DELAY
Rachlin, H., Raineri, A., & Cross, D. (1991) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1991.55-233 · Cited by 1,341
Neuronal Reward and Decision Signals: From Theories to Data
Schultz, W. (2015) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00023.2014 · Cited by 1,126
Metadata
- Authors
- Ainslie, G. W.
- Venue
- Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1974-05
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 485-489
- ISSN
- 0022-5002 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-3711
- OpenAlex
- W2052919428
- Cited by
- 759
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 1.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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