The Ciclovia and Cicloruta Programs: Promising Interventions to Promote Physical Activity and Social Capital in Bogotá, Colombia
Open accessAbstract
Objectives. We compared participants from the Ciclovia (streets temporarily closed to motorized vehicles and open for pedestrians) and Cicloruta (bicycle paths) programs in Bogotá, Colombia, to assess associations of program participation with physical activity, safety, social capital, and equity. Methods. We conducted 2 cross-sectional studies in October 2009 with intercept surveys: one among 1000 Ciclovia participants and the other among 1000 Cicloruta participants. Results. Most Ciclovia participants met the physical activity recommendation in leisure time (59.5%), and most Cicloruta participants met it by cycling for transportation (70.5%). Ciclovia participants reported a higher perception of safety (51.2% regarding traffic and 42.4% about crime) and social capital (odds ratio = 2.0; 95% confidence interval = 1.4, 2.8) than did Cicloruta users. Most Cicloruta users reported living in low socioeconomic status categories (53.1%), had lower educational attainment (27%), and did not own cars (82.9%). Most Ciclovia participants reported living in middle socioeconomic status categories (64%), had low-to-middle educational attainment (51.1%), and did not own cars (66.1%). Conclusions. The Ciclovia and Cicloruta programs have the potential to equitably promote physical activity and provide a mobility alternative in complex urban settings such as Bogotá.
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Encouragement and modelling by peers, friends and parents are factors that motivate children and adolescents to participate in physical activity or achieve recommended levels of physical activity.
“Encouragement and modelling by peers, friends and parents are factors that motivate children and adolescents to participate in physical activity or achieve recommended levels of physical activity.97–104”
From Physical activity and health in Chinese children and adolescents: expert consensus statement (2020) (2020) · cites this paper as [104]
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- Authors
- Torres, A., Sarmiento, O. L., Stauber, C., & Zarama, R.
- Affiliations
- Universidad de Los Andes (CO)
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 2013-02
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- e23-e30
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- PMC
- PMC3558786
- OpenAlex
- W2009493555
- Cited by
- 159
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 20.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- American Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- World Health Organization
- Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)
- Georgia State University
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Transportation › Urban Transport and Accessibility
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Urban Green Space and Health
- Keywords
- Ciclovía, cycling routes, physical activity, social capital, perceived safety, road safety, crime perception, socioeconomic equity, transportation equity, urban mobility, Bogotá
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Bicycling, Colombia, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Promotion, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Safety, Sex Factors, Social Class, Social Environment, Exercise, Walking, Young Adult
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