Cited by 994Smoking Behavior and CessationChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) ResearchPrenatal Substance Exposure Effects

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Comparison of tests used to distinguish smokers from nonsmokers

Jarvis, M J, Tunstall-Pedoe, H, Feyerabend, C, Vesey, C, Saloojee, Y·1987·American Journal of Public Health

DOI 10.2105/ajph.77.11.1435

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Questionnaire and biochemical measures of smoking were studied in 211 hospital outpatients. Eleven different tests of smoke intake were compared for their ability to categorize smokers and nonsmokers correctly. The concentration of cotinine, whether measured in plasma, saliva, or urine, was the best indicator of smoking, with sensitivity of 96-97 per cent and specificity of 99-100 per cent. Thiocyanate provided the poorest discrimination. Carbon monoxide measured as blood carboxyhaemoglobin or in expired air gave sensitivity and specificity of about 90 per cent. Sensitivities of the tests were little affected by the presence among the claimed nonsmokers of a group of 21 "deceivers" who concealed their smoking. It is concluded that cotinine is the measure of choice, but for most clinical applications carbon monoxide provides an acceptable degree of discrimination and is considerably cheaper and simpler to apply.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2105/ajph.77.11.1435

Cites

21 of 21 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
Michel, D. (1982) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1982.03330120023025 · Cited by 2,211
Expired air carbon monoxide: a simple breath test of tobacco smoke intake.
Jarvis, M. J., Russell, M. A. H., & Saloojee, Y. (1980) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6238.484 · Cited by 376
Validation of self-reported smoking behavior: biochemical analyses of cotinine and thiocyanate.
Haley, N. J., Axelrad, C. M., & Tilton, K. (1983) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.73.10.1204 · Cited by 286
Controlled trial of three different antismoking interventions in general practice.
Jamrozik, K. D., Vessey, M. P., Fowler, G., Wald, N. J., Parker, G., & Vunakis, H. V. (1984) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.288.6429.1499 · Cited by 258
Cotinine in the serum, saliva, and urine of nonsmokers, passive smokers, and active smokers.
Wall, M. A., Johnson, J., Jacob, P., & Benowitz, N. L. (1988) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.78.6.699 · Cited by 241
Expired air carbon monoxide and serum thiocyanate as objective measures of cigarette exposure.
VOGT, T. M., Selvin, S., Widdowson, G. M., & Hulley, S. B. (1977) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.67.6.545 · Cited by 211
Carbon monoxide in breath in relation to smoking and carboxyhaemoglobin levels.
Wald, N. J., Idle, M., Boreham, J., & Bailey, A. (1981) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.36.5.366 · Cited by 209
Low cost carbon monoxide monitors in smoking assessment.
Jarvis, M. J., Belcher, M., VESEY, C. J., & Hutchison, D. C. S. (1986) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.41.11.886 · Cited by 201
Deception among smokers.
Sillett, R. W., Wilson, M. B., Malcolm, R., & Ball, K. P. (1978) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.2.6146.1185 · Cited by 163
Optimum cutoff points for biochemical validation of smoking status.
Cummings, S. R., & Richard, R. J. (1988) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.78.5.574 · Cited by 143

Show all 21 references

Sorted by citations

Items 401–500 of 992

The effects of tobacco smoke on plasma alpha- and gamma-tocopherol levels in passive and active cigarette smokers
Sobczak, A., Gołka, D., & Szołtysek-Bołdys, I. (2004) · Toxicology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2004.03.010 · Cited by 35
Impact of maternal prenatal smoking on fetal to infant neurobehavioral development
Stroud, L. R., McCallum, M., & Salisbury, A. L. (2018) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579418000676 · Cited by 35
Prenatal tobacco and marijuana co-use: Impact on newborn neurobehavior
Stroud, L. R., Papandonatos, G. D., McCallum, M., Kehoe, T., Salisbury, A. L., & Huestis, M. A. (2018) · Neurotoxicology and Teratology · doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2018.09.003 · Cited by 37
“—Saliva cotinine is a reliable biomarker for nicotine concentrations (Jarvis et al., 1987).”
Background
Nikotinkonsum und plastische Chirurgie
Knobloch, K., Gohritz, A., Reuss, E., & Vogt, P. M. (2008) · Der Chirurg · doi:10.1007/s00104-008-1561-3 · Cited by 35
Elevated Systemic Concentrations of Soluble ICAM-1 (sICAM) are Not Reflected in the Gingival Crevicular Fluid of Smokers with Periodontitis
Fraser, H. S., Palmer, R. M. J., Wilson, R. F., Coward, P. Y., & Scott, D. A. (2001) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/00220345010800070901 · Cited by 35
Urinary cotinine levels and environmental tobacco smoke in mothers and children of Romania, Portugal and Poland within the European human biomonitoring pilot study
Lupsa, I.-R., Nunes, B., Ligocka, D., Gurzău, A. E., Jakubowski, M., Casteleyn, L., Aerts, D., Biot, P., Hond, E. D., Castaño, A., et al. (2015) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.03.018 · Cited by 35
“…for each country, using the currently recommended and most widely used UC cut-off levels of 50 mg/g creatinine (Riboli et al., 1995) and 50 mg/L (Jarvis et al., 1987), hereinafter both generally designated as the “literature cut-off” point. and environmental tobacco smoke in mothers and…”
Method
Tobacco use in women with lung cancer
Cooley, M. E., Sarna, L. P., Brown, J. K., Williams, R. D., Chernecky, C. C., PADILLA, G. V., Danao, L. L., & Elashoff, D. A. (2007) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02879906 · Cited by 35
Environmental tobacco smoke and the risk of cancer in adults
Trédaniel, J., Boffetta, P., Saracci, R., & Hirsch, A. (1993) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/0959-8049(93)90471-q · Cited by 35
Failure to prevent nicotine addition in young people with diabetes.
Masson, E. A., MacFarlane, I. A., Priestley, C. J. F., Wallymahmed, M., & Flavell, H. J. (1992) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.67.1.100 · Cited by 35
Risk Factors and Complications in Reduction Mammaplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Liu, D., Wu, M., Xu, X., Luo, L., Feng, J., Ou, Y., Zhang, Y., Panayi, A. C., & Cui, Y. (2023) · Aesthetic Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00266-023-03387-y · Cited by 34
“Moreover, we can propose the use of nicotine replacement options for patients who smoke [51, 52].”
A time series investigation of three nicotine regulation models
Velicer, W. F., Redding, C. A., RICHMOND, R. L., Greeley, J. D., & Swift, W. (1992) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(92)90039-x · Cited by 35
Correlation between urinary nicotine, cotinine and self-reported smoking status among educated young adults
Man, C. N., Fathelrahman, A. I., Harn, G. L., Lajis, R., Samin, A. S. M., Omar, M., Awang, R., & Bayanuddin, N. A. (2009) · Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.etap.2009.03.003 · Cited by 34
The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation compared to standard bupropion for the treatment of tobacco dependence: A randomized sham-controlled trial
Behnam, S. G., Mousavi, S. A., & Emamian, M. H. (2019) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.04.010 · Cited by 34
“1: The Expiration Carbon Monoxide (CO) was measured by Smokerlyzer (Bedfont Scientific Ltd, UK); each participant with CO more than 9 ppm was classified as a smoker [26].”
Method
Smoking Cessation after Diagnosis of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation and the Risk of Stroke and Death
Lee, S., Choi, E., Jung, J., Han, K., Oh, S., & Lip, G. Y. H. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10112238 · Cited by 34
“Although this study did not include the measurement of exhaled carbon monoxide levels, it could be useful to evaluate actual smoking status [56].”
Background
Tobacco control legislation: an introductory guide
Gambescia, S. F. (2003) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.12.4.435-a · Cited by 34
Utility and Cutoff Value of Hair Nicotine as a Biomarker of Long-Term Tobacco Smoke Exposure, Compared to Salivary Cotinine
Kim, S., Apelberg, B. J., Ávila-Tang, É., Hepp, L. M., Yun, D., Samet, J. M., & Breysse, P. N. (2014) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph110808368 · Cited by 34
“have reported that the optimal cutoffs for salivary nicotine, cotinine, and thiocyanate measures [29].”
Background
Assessing smoking status in disadvantaged populations: is computer administered self report an accurate and acceptable measure?
Bryant, J., Bonevski, B., Paul, C. L., & Lecathelinais, C. (2011) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-11-153 · Cited by 34
“BCO is a portable, low cost, immediate and non-invasive method of assessing smoking status [21], shown to have acceptable sensitivity and specificity [22].”
Effects of nicotine dose and administration method on withdrawal symptoms and side effects during short-term smoking abstinence.
Leischow, S. J., Valente, S. N., Hill, A. L., Otte, P. S., Aickin, M. G., Holden, T., Kligman, E. W., & Cook, G. (1997) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/1064-1297.5.1.54 · Cited by 34
A Community-Wide Smoking Cessation Program: Quit and Win 1998 in Olmsted County
Croghan, I. T., O'Hara, M. R., Schroeder, D. R., Patten, C. A., Croghan, G. A., Hays, J. T., Dale, L. C., Bowen, D., Kottke, T. E., & Hurt, R. D. (2001) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.2001.0883 · Cited by 34
Determinants of salivary cotinine concentrations in Chinese male smokers
Jaakkola, M. S., Ma, J., Yang, G., Chin, M.-F., Benowitz, N. L., Ceraso, M., & Samet, J. M. (2003) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0091-7435(02)00037-3 · Cited by 34
“Cotinine can be measured in body fluids, such as plasma, saliva, and urine, as a biomarker of inhaled or ingested nicotine [1,2].”
Background
Bupropion for Smoking Cessation: A Review
Tong, E. K., Carmody, T. P., & Simon, J. A. (2006) · Comprehensive Therapy · doi:10.1385/comp:32:1:26 · Cited by 32
Improvement of aortic reflection wave responses 6 months after stopping smoking: a prospective study
Polónia, J. J., Barbosa, L., Silva, J. A., & Rosas, M. (2009) · Blood Pressure Monitoring · doi:10.1097/mbp.0b013e32832941ea · Cited by 33
Effectiveness of a Nurse-Managed, Lay-Led Tobacco Cessation Intervention Among Ohio Appalachian Women
Wewers, M. E., Ferketich, A. K., Harness, J., & Paskett, E. D. (2009) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-09-0952 · Cited by 33
“Participants who reported no tobacco use within the previous week and had a saliva cotinine level ≤ 14 ng/mL were classified as abstinent (29).”
Method
Periodontal health in children exposed to passive smoking
Erdemir, E. O., Sönmez, H., Oba, A. A., Bergström, J., & Çağlayan, O. (2009) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2009.01510.x · Cited by 33
Uses and abuses of cotinine as a marker of tobacco smoke exposure
Lee, P. N. (1999) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-044450095-3/50017-6 · Cited by 33
Chemical analyses as validators in smoking cessation programs
Gilbert, D. D. (1993) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf00844761 · Cited by 33
Prospective Evaluation of the Effect of an Anxiety Sensitivity Intervention on Suicidality among Smokers
Capron, D. W., Norr, A. M., Zvolensky, M. J., & Schmidt, N. B. (2014) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2013.777466 · Cited by 32
Validity of subjective smoking status in orthopedic patients
Haubruck, P., Bender, D., Boxriker, S., Korff, S., Moghaddam, A., & Schmidmaier, G. (2015) · Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management · doi:10.2147/tcrm.s86212 · Cited by 32
“There are several methods of objectively asserting patient smoking status.(9) Nicotine itself has a plasma halflife of approximately 2 hours, whereas its main metabolite cotinine has a half-life of approximately 18 hours.”
What Is the Clinical Importance of Cigarette Smoking in Schizophrenia?
Lavin, M. R., Siris, S. G., & Mason, S. E. (1996) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/j.1521-0391.1996.tb00303.x · Cited by 32
Gender differences in smoking: A longitudinal study of beliefs predicting smoking in 11–15 year olds
Grogan, S., Conner, M. T., Fry, G., Gough, B., & Higgins, A. R. (2008) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870440701746586 · Cited by 32
Stop smoking clinics in Malaysia: characteristics of attendees and predictors of success
Wee, L. H., Shahab, L., Bulgiba, A. M., & West, R. (2010) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.11.011 · Cited by 32
Emprego da determinação de monóxido de carbono no ar exalado para a detecção do consumo de tabaco
Santos, U. D. P., Gannam, S., ABE, J. M., Esteves, P. B., FILHO, M. F., WAKASSA, T. B., Issa, J. S., Filho, M. T., Stelmach, R., & Cukier, A. (2001) · Jornal de Pneumologia · doi:10.1590/s0102-35862001000500001 · Cited by 31
Direct, mediated and moderated impacts of personality variables on smoking initiation in adolescents
Conner, M. T., Grogan, S., Fry, G., Gough, B., & Higgins, A. R. (2008) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870440802239192 · Cited by 32
Smoking behavior among casino employees: self-report validation using plasma cotinine.
Shaffer, H. J., Eber, G. B., Hall, M. N., & Bilt, J. V. (2000) · Addictive Behaviours · doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(00)00076-9 · Cited by 31
Contingent reinforcement for reduced carbon monoxide levels in methadone maintenance patients
Schmitz, J. M., Rhoades, H. M., & Grabowski, J. G. (1995) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(94)00059-x · Cited by 32
Risk Factors for Complications after Peripheral Vascular Surgery in 3,202 Patient Procedures
Kehlet, M., Jensen, L. P., & Schroeder, T. V. (2016) · Annals of Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2016.02.028 · Cited by 31
SELF-REPORTED SMOKING AND MEASUREMENT OF EXPIRED AIR CARBON MONOXIDE IN A CLINICAL TREATMENT
Becoña, E., & Vázquez, F. L. (1998) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1998.83.1.316 · Cited by 31
Exposure of Puerto Rican Children to Environmental Tobacco Smoke
Preston, A. M., Ramos, L. J., Calderon, C., & Sahai, H. (1997) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1996.9985 · Cited by 31
Reinforcing breath carbon monoxide reductions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Crowley, T. J. (1991) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/0376-8716(91)90021-p · Cited by 31
Strategies for smoking cessation
Foulds, J. (1996) · British Medical Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011523 · Cited by 31
The effects of a brief mindfulness exercise on state mindfulness and affective outcomes among adult daily smokers
Luberto, C. M., & McLeish, A. C. (2018) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.09.013 · Cited by 29
Efficacy of Sequential Use of Fluoxetine for Smoking Cessation in Elevated Depressive Symptom Smokers
Brown, R. A., Abrantes, A. M., Strong, D. R., NIAURA, R. S., Kahler, C. W., Miller, I. W., & Price, L. H. (2013) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntt134 · Cited by 31
Treating Tobacco Dependence at the Intersection of Diversity, Poverty, and Mental Illness: A Randomized Feasibility and Replication Trial
Hickman, N. J., III, Delucchi, K., & Prochaska, J. J. (2015) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntv034 · Cited by 31
Intranasal oxytocin dampens cue-elicited cigarette craving in daily smokers: a pilot study
Miller, M. A., Bershad, A. K., King, A. C., Lee, R., & de Wit, H. (2016) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0000000000000260 · Cited by 29
“A criterion of 10 parts/million or lower was used to confirm compliance with instructions (Jarvis et al., 1987; Leischow et al., 1997; Jarvik et al., 2000).”
Method
A comparison of self-reported to cotinine-detected smoking status among adults in Georgia
Williams, J., Ivo Rakovac, A., Loyola, E., Sturua, L., Maglakelidze, N., Gamkrelidze, A., Mauer-Stender, K., Mikkelsen, B., & Breda, J. (2020) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckaa093 · Cited by 30
Can Exhaled Carbon Monoxide Be Used as a Marker of Exposure? A Cross-Sectional Study in Young Adults
Pan, K., Leonardi, G. S., Ucci, M., & Croxford, B. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182211893 · Cited by 30
“reported that exhaled CO measurement could distinguish smokers from non-smokers, they mentioned that a few smokers could not be identified due to not inhaling the smoke very deeply [27].”
Background
Tobacco smoking and chewing as risk factors for multiple human papillomavirus infections and cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions in two countries (Côte d’Ivoire and Finland) with different tobacco exposure
Simen-Kapeu, A., Ruche, G. L., Kataja, V. V., Yliskoski, M. H., Bergeron, C., Horo, A., Syrjänen, K. J., Saarikoski, S., Lehtinen, M., Dabis, F., et al. (2008) · Cancer Causes & Control · doi:10.1007/s10552-008-9230-x · Cited by 30
Determination of nicotine and its metabolites in biological fluids: in vivo studies
Davis, R. A., & Curvali, M. (1999) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-044450095-3/50015-2 · Cited by 30
Partner interaction and smoking cessation: A pilot study
Ginsberg, D., Hall, S. M., & Rosinski, M. (1991) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(91)90012-7 · Cited by 30
Abstinence from smoking and expired-air carbon monoxide levels: lactose intolerance as a possible source of error.
McNeill, A. D., Owen, L. A., Belcher, M., Sutherland, G., & Fleming, S. (1990) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.80.9.1114 · Cited by 30
The PAr index, an indicator reflecting altered vitamin B-6 homeostasis, is associated with long-term risk of stroke in the general population: the Hordaland Health Study (HUSK)
Zuo, H., Tell, G. S., Ueland, P. M., Nygard, O. K., Vollset, S. E., Midttun, Ø., Meyer, K., & Ulvik, A. (2018) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqx012 · Cited by 30
“, self-reported nonsmokers with plasma cotinine concentrations ≥85 nmol/L were reclassified as current smokers) (25).”
Background
Cotinine in Human Placenta Predicts Induction of Gene Expression in Fetal Tissues
Vyhlidal, C. A., Riffel, A. K., Haley, K. J., Sharma, S., Dai, H. D., Tantisira, K. G., Weiss, S. T., & Leeder, J. S. (2012) · Drug Metabolism and Disposition · doi:10.1124/dmd.112.049999 · Cited by 29
“This widely used threshold was determined in the 1980s with a reported 96% sensitivity and 100% specificity (Jarvis et al., 1987).”
BackgroundInfluential
Alterations of gene expression in human neutrophils induced by smoking cessation
Morozumi, T., Kubota, T., Sugita, N., Itagaki, M., & Yoshie, H. (2004) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2004.00612.x · Cited by 29
A comparison of abstinence outcomes among gay/bisexual and heterosexual male smokers in an intensive, non-tailored smoking cessation study
Covey, L. S., Weissman, J. D., LoDuca, C., & Duan, N. (2009) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntp137 · Cited by 29
Clinical Correlation between the Consumption of Nicotine and Cotinine Concentrations in Urine and Serum by Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Ziegler, U. E., Kauczok, J., Dietz, U. A., Reith, H. B., & Schmidt, K. (2004) · Pharmacology · doi:10.1159/000080381 · Cited by 29
Impact of an Indoor Smoking Ban on Bar Workers’ Exposure to Secondhand Smoke
Bondy, S. J., Zhang, B., Kreiger, N., Selby, P. L., Benowitz, N. L., Travis, H. E., Florescu, A., Greenspan, N. R., & Ferrence, R. G. (2009) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0b013e31819cb222 · Cited by 29
Early pregnancy intrauterine fetal exposure to maternal smoking and impact on fetal telomere length
Mirzakhani, H., Vivo, I. D., Leeder, J. S., Gaedigk, R., Vyhlidal, C. A., Weiss, S. T., & Tantisira, K. G. (2017) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2017.09.013 · Cited by 32
Adverse Baseline Physiological and Psychosocial Profiles of Women Enrolled in a Cardiac Rehabilitation Clinical Trial
Beckie, T. M., Fletcher, G. F., Beckstead, J. W., Schocken, D. D., & Evans, M. E. (2008) · Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention · doi:10.1097/01.hcr.0000311510.16226.6e · Cited by 29
Environmental Tobacco Smoke, Cardiovascular Disease, and the Nonlinear Dose-Response Hypothesis
Smith, C. J. (2000) · Toxicological Sciences · doi:10.1093/toxsci/54.2.462 · Cited by 29
An Assessment of Nicotine Dependence Among Pregnant Adolescents
Albrecht, S. A., Cornelius, M. D., Braxter, B., Reynolds, M., Stone, C. A., & Cassidy, B. L. (1999) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(98)00074-9 · Cited by 29
Smoking and infectious agents and risk of in situ cervical cancer in Sydney, Australia.
Brock, K. E., MacLennan, R., Brinton, L. A., Melnick, J. L., Adám, E., Mock, P. A., & Berry, G. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 29
Secondhand Nicotine Absorption From E-Cigarette Vapor vs Tobacco Smoke in Children
Tattan‐Birch, H., Brown, J., Jackson, S. E., Jarvis, M. J., & Shahab, L. (2024) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21246 · Cited by 29
Abstinence and psychological distress in co-morbid smokers using various pharmacotherapies
Steinberg, M. B., Manderski, M. T. B., Richardson, D. L., Schmelzer, A. C., Williams, J. M., & Foulds, J. (2010) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.06.022 · Cited by 27
Smoking, plasma cotinine and risk of atrial fibrillation: the Hordaland Health Study
Zuo, H., Nygard, O. K., Vollset, S. E., Ueland, P. M., Ulvik, A., Midttun, Ø., Meyer, K., Igland, J., Sulo, G., & Tell, G. S. (2017) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.12689 · Cited by 28
Tolerance for and potential indicators of second-hand smoke exposure among nonsmokers: A comparison of self-reported and cotinine verified second-hand smoke exposure based on nationally representative data
Jeong, B. Y., Lim, M. K., Yun, E. H., Oh, J., Park, E. Y., & Lee, D. H. (2014) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.07.003 · Cited by 28
“Cotinine, a major nicotine metabolite, is considered an accurate quantitative measure of recent exposure to tobacco smoke (Jarvis et al., 1987;Wong et al., 2013).”
Background
The effect of reducing the threshold for carbon monoxide validation of smoking abstinence - Evidence from the English Stop Smoking Services
Brose, L. S., Tombor, I., Shahab, L., & West, R. (2013) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.04.006 · Cited by 29
Secondhand smoke exposure and survival following acute coronary syndrome: prospective cohort study of 1261 consecutive admissions among never-smokers
Pell, J. P., Haw, S. J., Cobbe, S. M., Newby, D. E., Pell, A. C. H., Fischbacher, C., Pringle, S. D., Murdoch, D. L., Dunn, F. G., Oldroyd, K. G., et al. (2009) · Heart · doi:10.1136/hrt.2009.171702 · Cited by 28
No association of tobacco use and disease activity in multiple sclerosis
Kvistad, S. S., Myhr, K., Holmøy, T., Benth, J. Š., Løken-Amsrud, K. I., Wergeland, S., Beiske, A. G., Bjerve, K. S., Hovdal, H., Lilleås, F., et al. (2016) · Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1212/nxi.0000000000000260 · Cited by 28
“biomarkers that the optimal cutpoints are little affected by the prevalence of smoking in the population sampled.(23) This is also the cutoff value recommended by Bevital AS, the laboratory where the serum analyses were performed.”
Method
Estimation of Saliva Cotinine Cut-Off Points for Active and Passive Smoking during Pregnancy—Polish Mother and Child Cohort (REPRO_PL)
Polańska, K., Król, A. I., Kałużny, P., Ligocka, D., Mikołajewska, K., Shaheen, S. O., Walton, R. T., & Hanke, W. (2016) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph13121216 · Cited by 28
Neutrophil Elastase Associated with Alveolar Macrophages from Older Volunteers
Betsuyaku, T., Yoshioka, A., Nishimura, M., Miyamoto, K., Kondo, T., & Kawakami, Y. (1995) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.151.2.7842203 · Cited by 28
Plasma Nitric Oxide Before and After Smoking Cessation with Nicotine Nasal Spray
Miller, V. M., Lewis, D. A., Rud, K. S., Offord, K. P., Croghan, I. T., & Hurt, R. D. (1998) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1998.tb04371.x · Cited by 28
Confidence Intervals for Mean and Difference between Means of Normal Distributions with Unknown Coefficients of Variation
Thangjai, W., Niwitpong, S., & Niwitpong, S. (2017) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math5030039 · Cited by 27
High Maternal Circulating Cotinine During Pregnancy is Associated With Persistently Shorter Stature From Birth to Five Years in an Asian Cohort
Ng, S., Aris, I. M., Tint, M. T., Gluckman, P. D., Godfrey, K. M., Shek, L. P., Yap, F. K. P., Tan, K. H., Lek, N., Teoh, O. H., et al. (2018) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/nty148 · Cited by 27
Does Breath Carbon Monoxide Measure Nicotine Dependence?
Kapusta, N. D., Pietschnig, J., Plener, P. L., Blüml, V., Lesch, O., & Walter, H. (2010) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1080/10550887.2010.509280 · Cited by 27
Effects of Cigarette Smoke Exposure and Its Cessation on Body Weight, Food Intake and Circulating Leptin, and Ghrelin Levels in the Rat
Ypsilantis, P., Πολίτου, Μ., Anagnostopoulos, C., Tsigalou, C., Kambouromiti, G. L., Kortsaris, A., & Simopoulos, C. E. (2012) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/nts113 · Cited by 29
Measuring prenatal secondhand smoke exposure in mother–baby couplets
Ashford, K. B., Hahn, E. J., Hall, L. A., Rayens, M. K., Noland, M. P., & Collins, R. L. (2009) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntp185 · Cited by 27
A Six-Week Acupoint Stimulation Intervention for Quitting Smoking
Yeh, M., Chang, C.-Y., Chu, N., & Chen, H. (2009) · The American Journal of Chinese Medicine · doi:10.1142/s0192415x09007314 · Cited by 27
Cotinine Concentrations in Plasma of Smoking Pregnant Women and Their Infants
Mercelina-Roumans, P. E. A. M., Schouten, H. J. A., Ubachs, J. M. H., & van Wersch, J. W. J. (1996) · Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) · doi:10.1515/cclm.1996.34.7.525 · Cited by 26
“Levels of thiocyanate, CO and COHb are easy to determine but may be artificially raised through exposures unrelated to smoking, such as traffic exhaust gases (CO) and diet (thiocyanate) (14).”
Background
Cigarette Smoking in Opioid‐Using Patients Presenting for Hospital‐Based Medical Services
Haas, A. L., Sorensen, J. L., Hall, S. M., Lin, C. Y., Delucchi, K., Sporer, K. A., & Chen, T. (2008) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1080/10550490701756112 · Cited by 27
“Participants who selfreported no smoking in the past 7 days and produced expired CO readings of 10ppm or less were coded as abstinent.(17) Participants were also asked type of cigarette they typically smoked, including preferred brands and use of filtered or mentholated cigarettes.”
Background
Associations of Inflammation with Risk of Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality in Adults with Hypertension: An Inflammatory Prognostic Scoring System
Cheang, I., Zhu, X., Lu, X., Yue, X., Tang, Y., Gao, R., Liao, S., Yao, W., Zhou, Y., Zhang, H., et al. (2022) · Journal of Inflammation Research · doi:10.2147/jir.s384977 · Cited by 26
“Individuals with cotinine levels >14 ng/mL were classified as smokers.(16) Individuals who consumed ≥12 alcoholic drinks in a single calendar year were considered alcohol users.”
Background
Genetic variants in the serotonin transporter influence the efficacy of bupropion and nortriptyline in smoking cessation
Quaak, M., van Schayck, O. C. P., Postma, D. S., Wagena, E. J., & van Schooten, F. (2011) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03534.x · Cited by 26
“Prolonged abstinence was defined as a participant’s report of zero cigarettes per day (not even a puff), confirmed by urinary cotinine values of 60 ng/ml or less [15] at weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52.”
Background
Emotional reactivity to emotional and smoking cues during smoking abstinence: Potentiated startle and P300 suppression
Engelmann, J. M., Gewirtz, J. C., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2011) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01235.x · Cited by 27
Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Inflammatory Markers in Nonsmokers in the Trucking Industry
Chiu, Y.-H. M., Spiegelman, D. L., Dockery, D. W., Garshick, E., Hammond, S. K., Smith, T. J., Hart, J. E., & Laden, F. (2011) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1003199 · Cited by 26
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and risk of antenatal depression: application of latent variable modeling
Mbah, A. K., Salihu, H. M., Dagne, G. A., Wilson, R. E., & Bruder, K. (2013) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-013-0347-x · Cited by 26
“Cotinine, a major metabolite of nicotine, has a half-life of 10–40 h and has been shown to be more sensitive and specific than carbon monoxide monitoring for measuring smoking status (Benowitz 1999; Pojer et al. 1984; Jarvis et al. 1987).”
Background
The Role of Smoking and Gingival Crevicular Fluid Markers on Coronally Advanced Flap Outcomes
Kaval, B., Renaud, D. E., Scott, D. A., & Buduneli, N. (2013) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.2013.120685 · Cited by 26
Effectiveness of a Health Professional Training Program for Treatment of Tobacco Addiction
Olano-Espinosa, E., Pardo, B. M., Minué-Lorenzo, C., Anton, E., Gómez‐Gascón, T., & Ayesta, F. J. A. (2013) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntt040 · Cited by 26
Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Canadians: Cotinine and Self-Report Measures From the Canadian Health Measures Survey 2007-2009
Wong, S. L., Malaison, E., Hammond, D. G., & Leatherdale, S. T. (2012) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/nts195 · Cited by 26
Application of liquid separation techniques to the determination of the main urinary nicotine metabolites
Tyrpień-Golder, K., Wielkoszyński, T., Janoszka, B., Dobosz, C., Bodzek, D., & Steplewski, Z. (2000) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(99)01239-x · Cited by 26
Smoking Cessation Intervention Using Stepwise Exercise Incentives for Male Workers in the Workplace
Hwang, G.-S., Jung, H., Yi, Y., Yoon, C., & Choi, J.-W. (2010) · Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1010539510370991 · Cited by 26
Measurement of cotinine in urine by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
Chadwick, C., & Keevil, B. G. (2007) · Annals of Clinical Biochemistry International Journal of Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.1258/000456307781645996 · Cited by 26
Urinary cotinine levels of smokeless tobacco (MaraE powder) users1
Çok, İ., & Öztürk, R. (2000) · Human & Experimental Toxicology · doi:10.1191/096032700670928812 · Cited by 26
Nicotine and metabolites: analysis and levels in body fluids
Curvall, M., & Vala, E. K. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-2110-1_8 · Cited by 26
Paper spray mass spectrometry for high-throughput quantification of nicotine and cotinine
Keating, J. E., Minges, J. T., Randell, S. H., & Glish, G. L. (2017) · Analytical Methods · doi:10.1039/c7ay02204b · Cited by 25
Assessing tobacco use in an African population: Serum and urine cotinine cut-offs from South Africa
Ware, L. J., Charlton, K. E., Kruger, R., Breet, Y., Rooyen, J. V., Huisman, H. W., Roux, S. B., Uys, L., Rennie, K. L., Naidoo, N., et al. (2018) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.11.022 · Cited by 25
“The authors of the SANHANES report discuss how the cotinine cut-off may change with prevalence of tobacco use and for different groups, stating that 10 ng/ml was chosen as it was between the previously suggested cut-offs of 14 ng/ml (Jarvis et al., 1987)and 3 ng/ml (Benowitz et al.”
BackgroundMethod
How accurate is in-patient smoking status data collected by hospital admissions staff?
Schofield, P. E., & Hill, D. J. (1999) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1999.tb01555.x · Cited by 25
The influence of smoking on success of tympanoplasty measured by serum cotinine analysis
Uğuz, M. Z., Önal, K., Kazıkdaş, K. Ç., & Önal, A. (2007) · European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology · doi:10.1007/s00405-007-0485-8 · Cited by 25
“Compared with other metabolites, it is more speciWc, and compared with nicotine, it is present in body Xuids much longer [4, 5].”
Background
Veracity of Smokers' Response Regarding Abstinence at Smoking Cessation Clinics
Barrueco, M., Ruiz, C. J., Palomo, L., Torrecilla, M., Romero, P., & Riesco, J. A. (2005) · Archivos de Bronconeumología · doi:10.1016/s1579-2129(06)60414-x · Cited by 25
Effects of Stage-matched Repeated Individual Counseling on Smoking Cessation: A Randomized Controlled Trial for the High-risk Strategy by Lifestyle Modification (HISLIM) Study
Nakamura, M., Masui, S., Oshima, A., Okayama, A., & Ueshima, H. (2004) · Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02898094 · Cited by 25
Sustained-release bupropion for hospital-based smoking cessation: A randomized trial
Simon, J. A., Duncan, C. L., Huggins, J., Solkowitz, S. N., & Carmody, T. P. (2009) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntp047 · Cited by 25
Evaluating the validity of self-reported smoking in Mexican adolescents
Valladolid-López, M. D. C., Barrientos‐Gutiérrez, T., Reynales-Shigematsu, L. M., Thrasher, J. F., Peláez-Ballestas, I. D. P., Lazcano-Ponce, E. C., & Hernández‐Ávila, M. (2015) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007485 · Cited by 25

Authors: Jarvis, M. J., Tunstall-Pedoe, H., Feyerabend, C., Vesey, C., & Saloojee, Y.
ORCID: Jarvis, M J
Saloojee, Y
Venue: American Journal of Public Health
Publisher: American Public Health Association
Published: 1987-11
Volume: 77
Issue: 11
Pages: 1435-1438
ISSN: 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
1541-0048
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.77.11.1435
OpenAlex: W2147528426
Cited by: 994
References: 21
Citations by year: 2026: 9 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 44 · 2012: 40
FWCI: 11.10
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
Keywords: smoking detection, cotinine, carbon monoxide, carboxyhemoglobin, thiocyanate, salivary biomarkers, urinary biomarkers, plasma biomarkers, questionnaire-based screening, sensitivity and specificity
MeSH terms: Carbon Monoxide, Chromatography, Gas, Cotinine, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nicotine, Pyrrolidinones, Surveys and Questionnaires, Saliva, Smoking, Thiocyanates

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Comparison of tests used to distinguish smokers from nonsmokers

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks