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Motion Sickness Incidence as a Function of the Frequency and Acceleration of Vertical Sinusoidal Motion
Abstract
Fourteen experimental conditions of vertical sinusoidal motion were defined by combinations of wave frequency and acceleration level in a partial factorial design. The frequency range investigated was from 5 cycles per minute (CPM, or .083 Hz) to 30 CPM (.500 Hz), and the average acceleration over each half-wave cycle ranged from about .03 to .40 g. Independent groups of 20 or more male Ss were exposed for 2 hours or until they began to vomit, whichever came first. Motion sickness incidence (MSI), defined as the percentage of Ss experiencing vomiting, was greatest at a frequency of 10 CPM (.167 Hz). For all wave frequencies, MSI increased as a monotonic function of the acceleration level. A mathematical model was derived from the data, and the implications for underlying physiological mechanisms and for transportation vehicle design were discussed.
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Metadata
- Authors
- O'Hanlon, J. F., & McCauley, M. E.
- Publisher
- Defense Technical Information Center
- Published
- 1973-09-01
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 366-9
- OpenAlex
- W166703000
- Cited by
- 318
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 5
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Nausea and vomiting management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Spaceflight effects on biology
- Keywords
- motion sickness, wave frequency, acceleration level, vomiting, mathematical model
- MeSH terms
- Acceleration, Adaptation, Physiological, Adolescent, Adult, Humans, Male, Models, Biological, Motion, Motion Sickness, Posture, Vomiting
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