Motion sickness: only one provocative conflict?
Abstract
In reviewing the various forms of motion sickness, the classic sensory rearrangement theory has been redefined by demonstrating that only one type of conflict is necessary and sufficient to explain all different kinds of motion sickness. A mathematical description is provided from the summarizing statement that "All situations which provoke motion sickness are characterised by a condition in which the sensed vertical as determined on the basis of integrated information from the eyes, the vestibular system and the nonvestibular proprioceptors is at variance with the subjective vertical as expected from previous experience."
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Nearly all situations that elicit motion sickness involve some form of sensory motor conflict.
“Nearly all situations that elicit motion sickness involve some form of sensory motor conflict (Bles et al. 1998).”
From Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting (2014) · cites this paper as Bles et al. 1998
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Side Effects of Virtual Environments: A Review of the Literature
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Self-citationA Computational Model of Motion Sickness Considering Visual and Vestibular Information
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- Authors
- Bles, W., Bos, J. E., de Graaf, B., Groen, E., & Wertheim, A. H.
- Affiliations
- Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Bles, Willem
- Venue
- Brain Research Bulletin
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-11
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 481-487
- ISSN
- 0361-9230 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1989120506
- Cited by
- 335
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 0.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain Research Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- TNO Repository (submittedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (submittedVersion)
- Repository hosted by TU Delft Library (TU Delft) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Nausea and vomiting management
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
- Keywords
- motion sickness, sensory conflict theory, subjective visual vertical, verticality perception, vestibular system, proprioception, visual-vestibular integration
- MeSH terms
- Computer Simulation, Conflict, Psychological, Humans, Motion Sickness, Proprioception, Rotation, Vertigo
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