Motion sickness susceptibility
Abstract
Motion sickness can be caused by a variety of motion environments (e.g., cars, boats, planes, tilting trains, funfair rides, space, virtual reality) and given a sufficiently provocative motion stimulus almost anyone with a functioning vestibular system can be made motion sick. Current hypotheses of the 'Why?' of motion sickness are still under investigation, the two most important being 'toxin detector' and the 'vestibular-cardiovascular reflex'. By contrast, the 'How?' of motion sickness is better understood in terms of mechanisms (e.g., 'sensory conflict' or similar) and stimulus properties (e.g., acceleration, frequency, duration, visual-vestibular time-lag). Factors governing motion sickness susceptibility may be divided broadly into two groups: (i) those related to the stimulus (motion type and provocative property of stimulus); and (ii) those related to the individual person (habituation or sensitisation, individual differences, protective behaviours, administration of anti-motion sickness drugs). The aim of this paper is to review some of the more important factors governing motion sickness susceptibility, with an emphasis on the personal rather than physical stimulus factors.
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Chinese people are more sensitive to motion sickness than Caucasian people.
“Chinese are more sensitive to MS than Caucasian [2].”
From Motion Sickness: Current Knowledge and Recent Advance. (2016) · cites this paper as [2]
Golding's review emphasizes that many hypotheses and correlations exist but firm conclusions are lacking, and broader genetic knowledge is essential.
“He emphasizes that, while there are many hypotheses and correlations, firm conclusions are lacking and broader knowledge of genetic factors will also be essential to a comprehensive understanding.”
From Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting (2014) · cites this paper as Golding 2006
There is a correlation of about .6-.8 between individual susceptibility in one motion environment and susceptibility in another.
“Generally, there is a correlation of about .6–.8 between individual susceptibility in one motion environment and susceptibility in another (Golding 2006, Miller and Graybiel 1972).”
From Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting (2014) · cites this paper as Golding 2006
There are great individual differences in motion sickness susceptibility, thought to result from gene-environment interaction.
“There are great individual differences in MS susceptibility, which is thought to be a result of gene-environment interaction [2].”
From Motion Sickness: Current Knowledge and Recent Advance. (2016) · cites this paper as [2]
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- Authors
- Golding, J. F.
- Affiliations
- University of Westminster (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Golding, John F.
- ORCID
- Golding, John F.
- Venue
- Autonomic Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-10
- Volume
- 129
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 67-76
- ISSN
- 1566-0702 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2074661404
- Cited by
- 399
- References
- 92
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 0.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Autonomic Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Nausea and vomiting management
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
- Keywords
- motion sickness, motion sickness susceptibility, individual differences, habituation, sensitization, protective behavior, anti-motion sickness drugs, sensory conflict, virtual reality motion sickness
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antiemetics, Disease Susceptibility, Humans, Motion Sickness, Genetic Predisposition to Disease
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