Instructive Dialogues on Literary Texts: A Framework for Dialogic Teaching promoting High-level Comprehension in the Literature Classroom
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In our conceptual paper, we propose the framework Instructive Dialogues on Literary Texts. We describe how teachers can identify questions about the literary text which are worthy of clarification and central in such dialogues. The worthiness of questions depends on three criteria: A question worthy of clarification has to be testable based on the literary text and either disputable—i.e., it elicits multiple answers—or urgent—i.e., there is a students’ urge to clarify—or both. We are going to derive these concepts from the characteristics of literary texts, particularly from their ambiguity and polyvalence, and relate our framework to existing concepts of educational dialogue in literature classes. Moreover, we systematize teacher moves by applying notions of task research to whole-class dialogues. With these verbal moves, teachers can help their students to (collaboratively) interpret literary texts. Setting out our framework, we contribute to domain-specific concretizations of instructional quality and scaffolding. Furthermore, we propose a domain-specific definition of high-level comprehension.
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Despite the IRE/IRF format being efficient for students to learn factual knowledge and basic skills, it restricts students' opportunities to engage in elaborating, adding complexity, and going beyond the given.
“Despite the IRE/IRF format of discussion being efficient for students to learn factual knowledge and basic skills (Cheng et al. 2015), it restricts students' opportunities to get involved in processes of 'elaborating, adding complexity, and going beyond the given' (Magirius, Steinmetz, and Scherf 2023, 2).”
From The Impact of a Dialogic Intervention on a Chinese Rural Teacher and Students' Stances Towards Texts (2025) · cites this paper as Magirius, Steinmetz, and Scherf 2023
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- Authors
- Magirius, M., Steinmetz, M., & Scherf, D.
- Affiliations
- Freie Universität Berlin (DE)
- University of Education Weingarten (DE)
- ORCID
- Steinmetz, Michael
- Venue
- L1-Educational Studies in Language and Literature
- Publisher
- University Library J. C. Senckenberg
- Published
- 2023-12-29
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 1-27
- ISSN
- 1567-6617 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-1731
- OpenAlex
- W4390400946
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2
- FWCI
- 13.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- L1 Educational Studies in Language and Literature (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Linguistics and Education Research
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Philosophies and Pedagogies
- Keywords
- literary interpretation, teacher questioning, teacher moves, scaffolding, teaching quality, literature teaching
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