Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis Induced by Pulse Methylprednisolone
Open accessAbstract
We present a young Thai man who developed acute flaccid paralysis after receiving pulse methylprednisolone for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Hypokalemia from intracellular shift was confirmed by calculation of transtubular potassium gradient (TTKG). His muscle strength and serum potassium fully recovered with a small amount of potassium replacement. Graves' disease was subsequently diagnosed and treated with radioactive iodine. We suggest that acute paralysis after the use of steroids should raise a suspicion of thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP). The potential mechanisms of steroid-induced TPP are discussed.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
From the literature reviews, about 10 cases have been reported regarding steroids as a precipitating factor of THPP, ranging from low dose prednisolone to pulse methylprednisolone.
“From the literature reviews, about 10 cases have been reported regarding the steroids as a precipitating factor of THPP, ranging from low dose prednisolone to pulse methylprednisolone (7,8).”
From Thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis triggered by dexamethasone administration (2020) · cites this paper as [8]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
A method for estimating the probability of adverse drug reactions
Naranjo, C. A., Busto, U., Sellers, E. M., Sandor, P., Ruiz, I., Roberts, E. A., Janecek, E., Domecq, C., & Greenblatt, D. J. (1981) · Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics · doi:10.1038/clpt.1981.154 · Cited by 11,914 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis: A Diagnostic Challenge
Kung, A. W. C. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0356 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Hypertension and the cortisol-cortisone shuttle
Quinkler, M., & Stewart, P. M. (2003) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-030138 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Clinical and Metabolic Features of Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis in 24 Episodes
Manoukian, M. A., Foote, J. A., & Crapo, L. M. (1999) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.159.6.601 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Drug-induced myopathies. An overview of the possible mechanisms.
Owczarek, J., Jasińska-Stroschein, M., & Orszulak–Michalak, D. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Quintrec, J. S. L., & Quintrec, J.-S. L. (1991) · Baillière s Clinical Rheumatology · doi:10.1016/s0950-3579(05)80294-8 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Tassone, H., Moulin, A., & Henderson, S. O. (2004) · The Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2003.05.004 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Abundance of Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase mRNA is regulated by glucocorticoid hormones in infant rat kidneys
Celsi, G. E., Nishi, A., Akusjärvi, G., & Aperia, A. C. (1991) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1991.260.2.f192 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Ludvik, B. H., Clodi, M., Kautzky‐Willer, A., Capek, M., Hartter, E., Pacini, G., & Prager, R. (1993) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00399099 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in a Hispanic man after the administration of prednisone
Liu, Z., Braverman, L. E., & Malabanan, A. (2006) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep.12.4.427 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Miyashita, Y., Monden, T., Yamamoto, K., Matsumura, M., Kawagoe, N., Iwata, C., Banba, N., Hattori, Y., & Kasai, K. (2006) · Internal Medicine · doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.45.1495 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Novel etiopathophysiological aspects of thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
Maciel, R. M. B., Lindsey, S. C., & Dias da Silva, M. R. (2011) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2011.58 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Analytic review: thyrotoxic periodic paralysis: a review
Pothiwala, P., & Levine, S. N. (2010) · Journal of Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1177/0885066609358849 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis: clinical and molecular aspects
Falhammar, H., Thorén, M., & Calissendorff, J. (2012) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-012-9777-x · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Insulin resistance in subjects with a history of thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP)
Soonthornpun, S., Setasuban, W., & Thamprasit, A. (2009) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03395.x · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Thyroid disease and the nervous system
Wood-Allum, C. A., & Shaw, P. J. (2013) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-4087-0.00048-6 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Glucocorticoids may trigger attacks in several types of periodic paralysis
Arzel-Hézode, M., McGoey, S. T., Sternberg, D., Vicart, S., Eymard, B., & Fontaine, B. (2009) · Neuromuscular Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.nmd.2008.12.008 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
A literature review on thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
Iqbal, Q. Z., Niazi, M., Zia, Z., & Sattar, S. B. A. (2020) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.10108 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis: A Case Report and Literature Review
Barahona, M. J., Vinagre, I., Sojo, L., Cubero, J. M., & Pérez, A. M. (2009) · Clinical Medicine & Research · doi:10.3121/cmr.2009.816 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Tigas, S. K., Papachilleos, P., Ligkros, N., Andrikoula, M., & Tsatsoulis, A. A. (2011) · HORMONES · doi:10.14310/horm.2002.1323 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis: diversity in America
Patel, H., Wilches, L. V., & Guerrero, J. (2014) · The Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.08.104 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis: Case Reports and an Up-to-Date Review of the Literature
Lulsegged, A., Wlodek, C., & Rossi, M. (2011) · Case Reports in Endocrinology · doi:10.1155/2011/867475 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis (TPP) in a 28-Year-Old Sudanese Man Started on Prednisone
Tessier, J. J., Neu, S., & Horning, K. K. (2010) · The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine · doi:10.3122/jabfm.2010.04.090220 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Affram, K. O., Reddy, T. L., & Osei, K. M. (2018) · American Journal of Case Reports · doi:10.12659/ajcr.911270 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis triggered by β2- adrenergic bronchodilators
Yeh, F., Chiang, W., Wang, C.-C., & Lin, S. (2014) · Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.2310/8000.2013.130867 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis triggered by dexamethasone administration
Polamaung, W., Kongkit, J., Yimnoi, P., Boonchaya-Anant, P., & Snabboon, T. (2020) · Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic) · doi:10.14712/18059694.2020.24 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationHagel, S., Elznerova, T., Dietrich, W., Schrauzer, T., & John, S. (2009) · Cases Journal · doi:10.4076/1757-1626-2-7501 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic, hypokalemic periodic paralysis (THPP) in adolescents
Al-Zubeidi, H., Demeterco, C., & Jones, K. L. (2014) · Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1515/jpem-2014-0016 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Steroids and thyrotoxicosis precipitate periodic paralysis
Ahamed, R., McCalley, S., & Sule, A. A. (2018) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.2106 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“There have been three case reports of prednisone [4-6], two of methylprednisolone [7-8], and one of hydrocortisone [9] precipitating TPP.”
BackgroundWanas, A. M., Giacuzzo, C., Ghazi-Nouri, S., & Tan, L. T. (2025) · Orbit · doi:10.1080/01676830.2023.2296553 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Thyroid Disease and the Nervous System
Alix, J. J. P., & Shaw, P. J. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-407710-2.00018-7 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
A rare case of thyrotoxic periodic paralysis precipitated by hydrocortisone
Chakrabarti, S. (2015) · Journal of Natural Science Biology and Medicine · doi:10.4103/0976-9668.149236 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Hypokalemia and muscle paralysis after low-dose methylprednisolone
Büyükçam, F., Çalık, M., Erkuran, M. K., & Akay, H. (2010) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2010.05.008 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
A Rare Case of Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis Presenting to the Medical Examiner
Thompson, M. P., & Pinckard, J. K. (2011) · American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology · doi:10.1097/paf.0b013e318219ca5b · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Paralysie périodique thyréotoxique hypokaliémique : quatre observations et revue de la littérature
Boissier, É., Georgin‐Lavialle, S., Cochereau, D., Ducloux, R., Ranque, B., Aslangul, E., & Pouchot, J. (2013) · La Revue de Médecine Interne · doi:10.1016/j.revmed.2013.03.004 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Negrotto, L., & Barroso, F. A. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Neuromuscular Disease · doi:10.1097/cnd.0b013e31825c5687 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis Induced by Dexamethasone
Lee, E. J., Kim, T. K., Kwon, M. J., Lee, S. H., & Park, J. H. (2012) · Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.3803/enm.2012.27.4.299 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Zhanga, Y., Xiaoa, X., Haoa, Q., Lia, X., Renb, J., & Hu, Z. (2016) · Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo · doi:10.2298/sarh1612639z · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Gendron, A.-A., Marquis, A., Mongeon, C., Statie, A., Bouchard, A., & Khazaka, M. (2022) · The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy · doi:10.4212/cjhp.3145 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A young man presenting with paralysis after vigorous exercise
Gubran, C., Narain, R., Malik, L., & Saeed, S. A. (2012) · BMJ Case Reports · doi:10.1136/bcr-02-2012-5931 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Glucocorticoid-induced Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis Following Lumbar Nerve Root Block
Uda, S., Shimizu, H., & Nishioka, H. (2025) · Internal Medicine · doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.5987-25 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
METHYLPREDNISOLONE INDUCED HYPOKALEMIA IN AN IDIOPATHIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA (ITP) PATIENT
Arrang, S. T., & Cokro, F. (2020) · International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.22159/ijpps.2020v12i7.37905 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ha, K. S., Park, Y.-J., Park, S. S., Lee, J. Y., Kim, J. H., Jang, I. E., & Byun, J. H. (2014) · Korean Journal of Medicine · doi:10.3904/kjm.2014.87.5.625
Lall, P., Dadu, R. T., Morales, A., & ZARICH, S. W. (2011) · Endocrinology Studies · doi:10.4081/es.2011.e13
Kortikosteroid ile indüklenen hipokalemik periyodik paralizi: İki olgu sunumu
MUT, S. F. (2016) · Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası · doi:10.1501/tipfak_0000000947
Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis: A Review and Suggestions for Treatment
Krasnova, S. L., Topilow, A. A., Calissendorff, J., & Falhammar, H. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-76097-3.00006-5
Secondary Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis - a review of literature
Pina, H., Balhana, S., Machete, M., Noronha, C., Aragüés, J. M., Guerra, S., & Valadas, C. (2023) · Revista Portuguesa de Endocrinologia Diabetes e Metabolismo · doi:10.26497/ar220026
Contreras-García, C., Salgado-Gómez, E., & Ochoa-Magdaleno, J. (2023) · Revista Mexicana de Endocrinología Metabolismo y Nutrición · doi:10.24875/rme.23000014
- Authors
- Wongraoprasert, S., Buranasupkajorn, P., Sridama, V., & Snabboon, T.
- Affiliations
- Chulalongkorn University (TH)
- ORCID
- Snabboon, Thiti
- Venue
- Internal Medicine
- Published
- 2007
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 1431-1434
- ISSN
- 0918-2918 (ISSN-L)
- 1349-7235
- OpenAlex
- W2119702205
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Internal Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Potassium and Related Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Keywords
- thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, methylprednisolone pulse therapy, acute flaccid paralysis, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, transtubular potassium gradient, potassium supplementation, Graves' disease, radioiodine therapy, drug-induced hypokalemia
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Glucocorticoids, Graves Disease, Humans, Male, Methylprednisolone, Polyneuropathies, Thyrotoxicosis, Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis, Pulse Therapy, Drug
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review