Cited by 99Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsDementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchPrion Diseases and Protein Misfolding

Tau oligomerization: a role for tau aggregation intermediates linked to neurodegeneration

Sahara, N., Maeda, S., Takashima, A.·2008·Current Alzheimer Research

Abstract

Intracellular accumulation of filamentous tau proteins is a defining feature of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, Pick's disease, and frontotemporal dementia with Parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17, all known collectively as tauopathies. Tau protein is a member of microtubule (MT)-associated proteins. Tau is a highly soluble and natively unfolded protein dominated by a random coil structure in solution. It is believed that aberrant modifications of tau, including phosphorylation, truncation, and conformational changes, induce filamentous aggregation. However, the mechanism underlying the conversion of tau protein from a soluble state to one of insoluble aggregates still remains elusive. The importance of tau aggregation intermediates (e.g. tau dimer, tau multimer, and granular tau oligomer) in disease pathogenesis was suggested by recent studies. Here, we review the latest developments in tracking the structural changes of tau protein and discuss the utility improving our understanding of tau aggregation pathway leading to human tauopathies.

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Crossref · 10.2174/156720508786898442

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Authors
Sahara, N., Maeda, S., & Takashima, A.
Affiliations
RIKEN Center for Brain Science (JP)
Corresponding author
  • Maeda, S.
  • Takashima, A.
Venue
Current Alzheimer Research
Published
2008-12-01
Volume
5
Issue
6
Pages
591-598
ISSN
1567-2050 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2155683552
Cited by
99
References
8
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 12
FWCI
5.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Current Alzheimer Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
RIKEN Brain Science Institute
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding
Keywords
tau protein, tau oligomerization, tauopathy, neurodegeneration, Alzheimer's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, Pick's disease, frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17, tau phosphorylation, tau truncation, protein conformational change, microtubule-associated proteins, aggregation pathways
MeSH terms
Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Humans, Phosphorylation, Protein Conformation, Amyloid beta-Peptides, tau Proteins, Microscopy, Atomic Force, Neurodegenerative Diseases

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