Tau oligomerization: a role for tau aggregation intermediates linked to neurodegeneration
Abstract
Intracellular accumulation of filamentous tau proteins is a defining feature of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, Pick's disease, and frontotemporal dementia with Parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17, all known collectively as tauopathies. Tau protein is a member of microtubule (MT)-associated proteins. Tau is a highly soluble and natively unfolded protein dominated by a random coil structure in solution. It is believed that aberrant modifications of tau, including phosphorylation, truncation, and conformational changes, induce filamentous aggregation. However, the mechanism underlying the conversion of tau protein from a soluble state to one of insoluble aggregates still remains elusive. The importance of tau aggregation intermediates (e.g. tau dimer, tau multimer, and granular tau oligomer) in disease pathogenesis was suggested by recent studies. Here, we review the latest developments in tracking the structural changes of tau protein and discuss the utility improving our understanding of tau aggregation pathway leading to human tauopathies.
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The neurodegeneration observed in these models reflects toxicity of soluble, non-aggregated forms of tau, and may recapitulate early stages of the abnormal metabolism and toxicity of tau.
“suggesting that the neurodegeneration observed in these models reflects toxicity of soluble, non-aggregated forms of tau, and may recapitulate early stages of the abnormal metabolism and toxicity of tau [11–14].”
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- Authors
- Sahara, N., Maeda, S., & Takashima, A.
- Affiliations
- RIKEN Center for Brain Science (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Maeda, S.
- Takashima, A.
- Venue
- Current Alzheimer Research
- Publisher
- Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
- Published
- 2008-12-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 591-598
- ISSN
- 1567-2050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2155683552
- Cited by
- 99
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 5.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Alzheimer Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- RIKEN Brain Science Institute
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding
- Keywords
- tau protein, tau oligomerization, tauopathy, neurodegeneration, Alzheimer's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, Pick's disease, frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17, tau phosphorylation, tau truncation, protein conformational change, microtubule-associated proteins, aggregation pathways
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Humans, Phosphorylation, Protein Conformation, Amyloid beta-Peptides, tau Proteins, Microscopy, Atomic Force, Neurodegenerative Diseases
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