Risk Charts Illustrating the 10-year Risk of Myocardial Infarction among Residents of Japanese Rural Communities: The JMS Cohort Study
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Risk charts that depict the absolute risk of myocardial infarction (MI) for each combination of risk factors in individuals are convenient and beneficial tools for primary prevention of ischemic heart disease. Although risk charts have been developed using data from North American and European cardiovascular cohort studies, there is no such chart derived from cardiovascular incidence data obtained from the Japanese population. METHODS AND RESULTS: We calculated and constructed risk charts that estimate the 10-year absolute risk of MI by using data from the Jichi Medical School (JMS) Cohort Study--a prospective cohort study which followed 12 490 participants in 12 Japanese rural communities for an average of 10.9 years. We identified 92 cases of a clinically-certified MI event. Color-coded risk charts were created by calculating the absolute risk associated with the following conventional cardiovascular risk factors: age, sex, smoking status, diabetes status, systolic blood pressure, and serum total cholesterol. CONCLUSIONS: In health education and clinical practice, particularly in rural communities, these charts should prove useful in understanding the risks of MI, without the need for cumbersome calculations. In addition, they can be expected to provide benefits by improving existing risk factors in individuals.
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There are several assessment tools that predict the absolute risk of ASCVD in the Japanese population.
“There are several assessment tool that predict the absolute risk of ASCVD in the Japanese population.”
From Japan Atherosclerosis Society (JAS) guidelines for prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases 2017 (2018) · cites this paper as [334]
Hisayama score and Suita score include the most suitable criteria for assessment of absolute risk relevant to primary prevention of ASCVD in Japanese adults by managing dyslipidemia.
“we concluded that the Hisayama score334) and the Suita score162) include the most suitable criteria for assessment of absolute risk relevant to the primary prevention of ASCVD in Japanese adults by managing dyslipidemia.”
From Japan Atherosclerosis Society (JAS) guidelines for prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases 2017 (2018) · cites this paper as [334]
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- Authors
- Matsumoto, M., Ishikawa, S., Kayaba, K., Gotoh, T., Nago, N., Tsutsumi, A., & Kajii, E.
- Affiliations
- Jichi Medical University (JP)
- Saitama Prefectural University (JP)
- Japan Association for Development of Community Medicine (JP)
- University of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan (JP)
- Venue
- Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Japan Epidemiological Association
- Published
- 2009
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 94-100
- ISSN
- 0917-5040 (ISSN-L)
- 1349-9092
- PMC
- PMC3924120
- OpenAlex
- W2021870522
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2024: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Journal of Epidemiology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Keywords
- myocardial infarction, absolute risk estimation, cardiovascular risk factors, primary prevention, ischemic heart disease, smoking, diabetes mellitus, blood pressure, serum cholesterol, health education
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Blood Pressure, Cholesterol, Diabetes Mellitus, Female, Humans, Japan, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Rural Health, Sex Factors, Smoking, Risk Assessment, Young Adult
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