Sleep patterns in older bereaved spouses
Abstract
The study examined the prevalence and pattern of reports of sleep disturbance over two years in a group of 296 adults aged 50 years and over, and assessed the relationship between patterns of sleep disturbance and bereavement adjustment over time. A sample of 192 widows and widowers were compared to a matched sample of 104 non-bereaved persons. About half of the bereaved respondents experienced sleep disruption in the first month following their loss. Regardless of bereavement status, one-third of the sample experienced ongoing sleep disruption, and 10% consulted a physician for difficulty sleeping. Persons with a pattern of consistent sleep disturbance showed statistically significant differences in grief outcomes that persisted over time and tended to be female, older, with poor health, and taking more medications.
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Loss in old age is associated with negative health-related outcomes such as nutritional problems, sleep disturbances, higher use of health services, and higher mortality.
“Numerous studies have found loss in old age to be associated with a range of negative health-related outcomes such as nutritional problems and sleep disturbances as well as higher use of health services and higher mortality (e.g., Hansson and Stroebe, 2007; Richardson et al., 2003; Rosenbloom and Whittington, 1993).”
From Prevalence of prolonged grief disorder in adult bereavement: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2017) · cites this paper as Richardson et al., 2003
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- Authors
- Richardson, S. J., Lund, D. A., Caserta, M. S., Dudley, W. N., & Obray, S. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Utah (US)
- Corresponding author
- Richardson, Stephanie J.
- Venue
- OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2003-12
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 361-383
- ISSN
- 0030-2228 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-3764
- OpenAlex
- W2095383444
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
- Keywords
- sleep disorders, bereavement, older adults, widows and widowers, grief, bereavement adjustment, sleep patterns, medication use, gender differences
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