Developing mHealth Remote Monitoring Technology for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Qualitative Study Eliciting User Priorities and Needs
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Guidelines in the United Kingdom recommend that medication titration for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) should be completed within 4-6 weeks and include regular reviews. However, most clinicians think that weekly clinic contact is infeasible, and audits have shown that this timeline is rarely achieved. Thus, a more effective monitoring and review system is needed; remote monitoring technology (RMT) may be one way to improve current practice. However, little is known about whether patients with ADHD, their families, and clinicians would be interested in using RMT. OBJECTIVE: To explore patients', parents', and health care professionals' views and attitudes toward using digital technology for remote monitoring during titration for ADHD. METHODS: This was a qualitative study, and data were collected through 11 focus groups with adults and young people with ADHD, parents of children with ADHD, and health care professionals (N=59). RESULTS: All participant groups were positive about using RMT in the treatment of ADHD, but they were also aware of barriers to its use, especially around access to technology and integrating RMT into clinical care. They identified that RMT had the most potential for use in the ongoing management and support of ADHD, rather than during the distinct titration period. Participants identified features of RMT that could improve the quality of consultations and support greater self-management. CONCLUSIONS: RMT has the potential to augment support and care for ADHD, but it needs to go beyond the titration period and offer more to patients and families than monitoring through outcome measures. Developing and evaluating an mHealth app that incorporates the key features identified by end users is required.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Adoption of an intervention as part of therapy depended on the therapist's digital literacy skills, past experience with mental health technology, and ability to easily integrate its use into their practice.
“The adoption of an intervention as part of therapy depended on the therapist’s digital literacy skills [244,245], their past experience with mental health technology [120], and the ability to easily integrate its use into their practice as a provider [132,195,205,211,224,226,246].”
From Barriers to and facilitators of user engagement with digital mental health interventions: Systematic review (2021) · cites this paper as [246]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Using thematic analysis in psychology
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006) · Qualitative Research in Psychology · doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa · Cited by 194,414 · see citing works
Wagner, H. R., Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1968) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2575405 · Cited by 46,470 · see citing works
Guest, G., MacQueen, K., & Namey, E. (2012) · doi:10.4135/9781483384436 · Cited by 7,924 · see citing works
Qualitative research. Introducing focus groups.
Kitzinger, J. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7000.299 · Cited by 6,939 · see citing works
International Organization for Standardization
Gargaud, M., Irvine, W. M., Amils, R., Pinti, D. L., Cernicharo, J., Rouan, D., Spohn, T., Tirard, S., & Viso, M. (2015) · Encyclopedia of Astrobiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5_100574 · Cited by 6,716 · see citing works
Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research
(2002) · Analyzing Qualitative Data · doi:10.4324/9780203413081-14 · Cited by 4,964 · see citing works
Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research
Ritchie, J., & Spencer, L. (2010) · Analyzing qualitative data · doi:10.4324/9780203413081_chapter_9 · Cited by 4,800 · see citing works
(1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.12.1073 · Cited by 3,372 · see citing works
Focus Groups in Social Research
Bloor, M., Frankland, J., Thomas, M., & Robson, K. (2001) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781849209175 · Cited by 2,174 · see citing works
mHealth for mental health: Integrating smartphone technology in behavioral healthcare.
Luxton, D. D., McCann, R. A., Bush, N. E., Mishkind, M. C., & Reger, G. M. (2011) · Professional Psychology: Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/a0024485 · Cited by 809 · cited 1× · see citing works
“In addition to rating symptoms and treatment progress monitoring, an RMT system could complement therapy, psychoeducation, support, and advice [37].”
Method“Focus Groups Can Be Fun”: The Use of Activity-Oriented Questions in Focus Group Discussions
Colucci, E. (2007) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732307308129 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Technological innovations in mental healthcare: harnessing the digital revolution
Hollis, C., Morriss, R., Martin, J., Amani, S., Cotton, R., Denis, M., & Lewis, S. (2015) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.113.142612 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Self-citationSmartphone applications for pain management
Rosser, B. A., & Eccleston, C. (2011) · Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare · doi:10.1258/jtt.2011.101102 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Barriers to detection, help-seeking, and service use for children with ADHD symptoms
Bussing, R., Zima, B. T., Gary, F. A., & Garvan, C. W. (2003) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/bf02289806 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
The Experience of Receiving a Diagnosis and Treatment of ADHD in Adulthood
Young, S., Bramham, J., Gray, K., & Rose, E. (2007) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054707305172 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Practitioner Review: Pathways to care for ADHD – a systematic review of barriers and facilitators
Wright, N., Moldavsky, M., Schneider, J. M., Chakrabarti, I., Coates, J. K., Daley, D., Kochhar, P., Mills, J., Sorour, W., & Sayal, K. S. (2015) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12398 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Self-citationTechnological adjuncts to enhance current psychotherapy practices: a review
Clough, B. A., & Casey, L. M. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.12.008 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Mobile phone mood charting for adolescents
Matthews, M. L., Doherty, G. J., Sharry, J., & Fitzpatrick, C. (2008) · British Journal of Guidance and Counselling · doi:10.1080/03069880801926400 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Beyond outcomes monitoring: measurement feedback systems in child and adolescent clinical practice
Kelley, S. D., & Bickman, L. (2009) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e32832c9162 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Tse, Y. J., McCarty, C. A., Stoep, A. V., & Myers, K. (2015) · Telemedicine Journal and e-Health · doi:10.1089/tmj.2014.0132 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Moëll, B., Kollberg, L., Nasri, B., Lindefors, N., & Kaldo, V. (2015) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2014.11.004 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Hall, C. L., Moldavsky, M., Taylor, J. D., Sayal, K. S., Marriott, M., Batty, M. J., Pass, S., & Hollis, C. P. (2013) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-013-0454-2 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationWolpert, M., Fugard, A. J. B., Deighton, J., & Görzig, A. (2012) · Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1111/j.1475-3588.2012.00676.x · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Can healthy people benefit from health apps?
Husain, I., & Spence, D. (2015) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.h1887 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Hall, C. L., Taylor, J. D., Moldavsky, M., Marriott, M., Pass, S., Newell, K. A., Goodman, R., Sayal, K. S., & Hollis, C. P. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-113 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationSox, C. M., Gribbons, W. M., Loring, B. A., Mandl, K. D., Batista, R. M., & Porter, S. C. (2010) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.1269 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Craven, M. P., & Groom, M. J. (2015) · International Conference on Interactive Technologies and Games (ITAG) · doi:10.1109/itag.2015.9 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationHealthcare Reform, Quality, and Technology: ADHD as a Case Study
Baum, R., Epstein, J. N., & Kelleher, K. J. (2013) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0369-0 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Comparison of Web-Based and Paper-Based Administration of ADHD Questionnaires for Adults
Hirsch, O., Hauschild, F., Schmidt, M. H., Baum, E., & Christiansen, H. (2013) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.2225 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Hall, C. L., Walker, G., Valentine, A. Z., Guo, B., Kaylor‐Hughes, C., James, M., Daley, D., Sayal, K. S., & Hollis, C. P. (2014) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006838 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationYoung, S., Gray, K., & Bramham, J. (2008) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054707311659 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
A Qualitative Assessment of Medical Device Design by Healthy Adolescents
Lang, A. R., Martin, J. L., Sharples, S., & Crowe, J. (2010) · Advances in human factors and ergonomics series · doi:10.1201/ebk1439834978-c61 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- [3]National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health London; National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health 2014 2016-03-08 E-therapies systematic review for children and young people with mental health problems https://www.minded.org.uk/course/view.php?id=122
- [30]Hall C Moldavsky M Taylor J Sayal K Marriott M Batty MJ Pass S Hollis C Implementation of routine outcome measurement in child and adolescent mental health services in the United Kingdom: A critical perspective Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2013 07 30 10.1007/s00787-013-0454-2 23896764 PMC3973864 23896764 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Borghouts, J., Eikey, E., Mark, G., De Leon, C., Schueller, S. M., Schneider, M., Stadnick, N., Zheng, K., Mukamel, D., & Sorkin, D. H. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/24387 · Cited by 1,069 · see citing works
Hollis, C., Falconer, C. J., Martin, J. L., Whittington, C., Stockton, S., Glazebrook, C., & Davies, E. B. (2017) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12663 · Cited by 846 · see citing works
Self-citationPatients’ Perceptions of mHealth Apps: Meta-Ethnographic Review of Qualitative Studies
Vo, V., Auroy, L., & Sarradon‐Eck, A. (2019) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/13817 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Slater, H., Campbell, J. M., Stinson, J. N., Burley, M. M., & Briggs, A. M. (2017) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.8888 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Simblett, S., Matcham, F., Siddi, S., Bulgari, V., Barattieri di San Pietro, C., Hortas López, J., Ferrão, J., Polhemus, A., Haro, J. M., de Girolamo, G., et al. (2019) · JMIR mHealth and uHealth · doi:10.2196/11325 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder mobile apps: a systematic review
Păsărelu, C. R., Andersson, G., & Dobrean, A. (2020) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104133 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Blower, S. L., Swallow, V. M., Maturana, C., Stones, S. R., Phillips, R., Dimitri, P., Marshman, Z., Knapp, P., Dean, A., Higgins, S., et al. (2020) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/archdischild-2020-319103 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Edbrooke-Childs, J., Edridge, C., Averill, P., Delane, L., Hollis, C., Craven, M. P., Martin, K., Feltham, A., Jeremy, G., Deighton, J., et al. (2019) · JMIR mHealth and uHealth · doi:10.2196/11677 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“Evidence of promise has also emerged from an evaluation of tools supporting young people’s mental health through preparing for discussions, mood tracking, and self-management [16].”
Self-citationBisset, M., Brown, L. E., Bhide, S., Patel, P., Zendarski, N. J., Coghill, D., Payne, L., Bellgrove, M. A., Middeldorp, C. M., & Sciberras, E. (2023) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13752 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Hall, C. L., Valentine, A. Z., Walker, G., Ball, H. M., Cogger-Ward, H., Daley, D., Groom, M. J., Sayal, K. S., & Hollis, C. P. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1222-5 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationAndrews, J. A., Craven, M. P., Jamnadas-Khoda, J., Lang, A. R., Morriss, R. K., & Hollis, C. P. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/17414 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationFloch, J., Vilarinho, T., Zettl, A., Ibáñez-Sánchez, G., Calvo‐Lerma, J., Stav, E., Haro, P. H., Aalberg, A. L., Fides-Valero, Á., & Bayo-Montón, J.-L. (2020) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/15896 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Buttazzoni, A. N., Brar, K., & Minaker, L. M. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/16490 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Powell, L., Parker, J., & Harpin, V. (2017) · JMIR mHealth and uHealth · doi:10.2196/mhealth.7941 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Seery, C., Wrigley, M., O'Riordan, F., Kilbride, K., & Bramham, J. (2022) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.13592 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
The Use of a Serious Game to Assess Inhibition Mechanisms in Children
Crepaldi, M., Colombo, V. M., Mottura, S., Baldassini, D., Sacco, M., Cancer, A., & Antonietti, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Computer Science · doi:10.3389/fcomp.2020.00034 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Influence of the intelligent knee osteoarthritis lifestyle app (iKOALA) on knee joint pain
Stevenson, R. D. M., Chowdhury, E. A., Lobo, J., Western, M. J., & Bilzon, J. (2024) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-024-07198-3 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Lee, S., Hill, T. R., Johnson, B. P., Testa, R., Priya, V., Spencer‐Smith, M. M., & Coghill, D. (2022) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2022.0028 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Denyer, H., Deng, Q., Adanijo, A., Asherson, P., Bilbow, A., Folarin, A., Groom, M., Hollis, C., Wykes, T., Dobson, R., et al. (2023) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/44126 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationTimely Interventions for Children with ADHD through Web-Based Monitoring Algorithms
Oppenheimer, J. E., Ojo, O. W., Antonetty, A., Chiujdea, M., Garcia, S. M., Weas, S., Loddenkemper, T., Fleegler, E. W., & Chan, E. (2019) · Diseases · doi:10.3390/diseases7010020 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Müller, S. D., Tsirozidis, G., Mathiasen, M., Nordenhof, L., Jakobsen, D., & Mahler, B. (2022) · Methods of Information in Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-0042-1749359 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
ADHD in eHealth - A Systematic Literature Review
Olsen, M. R., Lumbreras, C. C., & Colomo‐Palacios, R. (2016) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.142 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Surman, C. B. H., Boland, H., Kaufman, D., & DiSalvo, M. (2021) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/10870547211044213 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Williams, L., Hall, C. L., Brown, S., Guo, B., James, M., Franceschini, M., Clarke, J., Selby, K., Vijayan, H., Kulkarni, N., et al. (2021) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-021-00788-1 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationChapman, L., Edbrooke-Childs, J. H., Martin, K., Webber, H., Craven, M. P., Hollis, C. P., Deighton, J., Law, R., Fonagy, P., & Wolpert, M. (2017) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/resprot.7694 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationAlves, R. M. B., da Silva, M. F., Schmitz, É. A., & Alencar, A. J. (2021) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2020.0867 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Apsey, C., Florio, A. D., & Stawarz, K. (2024) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/59333 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Hall, C. L., James, M., Brown, S., Martin, J. L., Brown, N., Selby, K., Clarke, J., Vijayan, H., Guo, B., Sayal, K. S., et al. (2018) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021104 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationHuman Factors Multi-technique Approach to Teenage Engagement in Digital Technologies Health Research
Lang, A. R., Craven, M. P., Atkinson, S., Simons, L., Cobb, S. V. G., & Mazzola, M. (2016) · Human-computer interaction series · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33450-9_4 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationGómez–Restrepo, C., Marroquín-Rivera, A., Calvo-Valderrama, M. G., Ospina‐Pinillos, L., Sureshkumar, D. S., & Bird, V. J. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0272066 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Alan, H. (2024) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2024.2303626 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Ahmed, M. G. A. E., Marín, M., Gangas, P., Bentlage, E., Louro, C., & Brach, M. (2024) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/58501 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Affordances of mHealth technology and the structuring of clinic communication
Mikesell, L., Marti, F., Guzmán, J. R., McCreary, M., & Zima, B. T. (2018) · Journal of Applied Communication Research · doi:10.1080/00909882.2018.1465195 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Brown, L. E., Mustajbegovic, L., Boyes, M. E., & MYERS, B. J. (2025) · Neurodiversity · doi:10.1177/27546330251351057 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
End-User Development in Social Psychology Research: Factors for Adoption
Rough, D. J., & Quigley, A. J. (2018) · IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC) · doi:10.1109/vlhcc.2018.8506573 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Digital health technologies for adults with ADHD: a scoping review
Schofield, F. J., Wilkie, S., Nielsen, E. E., Brigden, A., Jones, M. W., & Isotalus, H. (2026) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2026.1746732 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
User-centered preferences for a gait-informed alcohol intoxication app
Borges, A. M., Caviness, C. M., Abrantes, A. M., Herman, D. S., Grimone, K., Agu, E., & Stein, M. D. (2022) · mHealth · doi:10.21037/mhealth-21-55 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ameri, A., Yazdani, M., Jahani, Y., & Khajouei, R. (2026) · Child & Family Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1080/07317107.2026.2627555 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
DT-GRU Approach for Developing Remotely Monitored Central Nervous System Using Wearable Sensors
Das, S. L., Alam, A., Kumar, B. A., Sunalini, K. K., Vidhya, P., & Sakthivel, M. (2023) · International Conference on Self Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Systems (ICSSAS) · doi:10.1109/icssas57918.2023.10331678 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Technological Resources for the Treatment of ADHD: A Systematic Review
Ramos-Galarza, C., Silva-Barragán, M., & Bolaños-Pasquel, M. (2024) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-3556-3_7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Williams, E. H., Williams, E., Gärtner, D., Johns, G., & Ahuja, A. (2025) · IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (ICHI) · doi:10.1109/ichi64645.2025.00022 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Brown, L. E., Martin, L. T., Boyes, M. E., & MYERS, B. J. (2024) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/sr6tu · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Towards end-user development for chronic disease management
Rough, D. J., & Quigley, A. J. (2018) · St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)
Williams, L., Hall, C. L., Brown, S., Guo, B., James, M., Franceschini, M., Clarke, J., Selby, K., Vijayan, H., Kulkarni, N., et al. (2021) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-021-00830-2
Self-citationSmith, C. A., Yu, D., Maestre, J. F., Backonja, U., Boyd, A. D., Buis, L. R., Chaudhry, B. M., Huh, J., Hussain, S. A., Jones, L. M., et al. (2020) · doi:10.2196/preprints.19980
Duracinský, M., Hajdukova, E. B., Péretz, F., Sauzin, J., Gouider‐Khouja, N., Atlani, C., & Dalili, D. (2023) · doi:10.2196/preprints.55032
Duracinský, M., Hajdukova, E. B., Péretz, F., Sauzin, J., Gouider‐Khouja, N., Atlani, C., & Dalili, D. (2024) · JMIR Human Factors · doi:10.2196/55032
Lui, J. H. L., Marsh, N. P., Dvorsky, M. R., Ly, D., Oddo, L. E., Garner, A. M., & Chronis-Tuscano, A. M. (2025) · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/23794925.2025.2457632
Williams, L., Hall, C. L., Brown, S., Guo, B., James, M., Franceschini, M., Clarke, J., Selby, K., Vijayan, H., Kulkarni, N., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14228123
Self-citationvan Asselt, A., Huiskes, A., Ras, Y., Reekers, D., & Roke, Y. (2026) · doi:10.2196/preprints.94907
Şeker, A., Kim, S., Chandler, S., Colling, C., Patel, R., Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S., & Downs, J. M. (2026) · BMJ Mental Health · doi:10.1136/bmjment-2026-302488
M-Health Interventions to Support Parents of Children with ADHD: A Systematic Review
Ameri, A., Salmanizadeh, F., & Khajouei, R. (2026) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-026-00583-5
- Authors
- Simons, L., Valentine, A. Z., Falconer, C. J., Groom, M., Daley, D., Craven, M. P., Young, Z., Hall, C., & Hollis, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Nottingham (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Hollis, Chris
- ORCID
- Venue
- JMIR mHealth and uHealth
- Publisher
- JMIR Publications Inc.
- Published
- 2016-03-23
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- e31
- ISSN
- 2291-5222 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4823590
- OpenAlex
- W2304011350
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 9.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- JMIR mhealth and uhealth (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (NF-SI-0514-10119)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, remote monitoring, mobile health, dose titration, patient and parent perspectives, clinician attitudes, technology adoption barriers
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
