The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Educational Risk and Resilience in African-American Youth: Context, Self, Action, and Outcomes in School
Abstract
James Patrick Connell, Margaret Beale Spencer, J. Lawrence Aber, Educational Risk and Resilience in African-American Youth: Context, Self, Action, and Outcomes in School, Child Development, Vol. 65, No. 2, Children and Poverty (Apr., 1994), pp. 493-506
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
School Engagement: Potential of the Concept, State of the Evidence
Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543074001059 · Cited by 12,581
Motivational beliefs, values, and goals
Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135153 · Cited by 7,587
Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development
Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791 · Cited by 2,733
Enhancing Students' Engagement by Increasing Teachers' Autonomy Support
Reeve, J., Jang, H., Carrell, D., Jeon, S., & Barch, J. (2004) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1023/b:moem.0000032312.95499.6f · Cited by 1,594
Skinner, E. A., Kindermann, T. A., & Furrer, C. J. (2009) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/0013164408323233 · Cited by 1,587
Student Engagement: What Is It? Why Does It Matter?
Finn, J. D., & Zimmer, K. S. (2012) · Handbook of Research on Student Engagement · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7_5 · Cited by 1,139
Toward an Understanding of Definitions and Measures of School Engagement and Related Terms
Jimerson, S. R., Campos, E., & Greif, J. L. (2003) · The California School Psychologist · doi:10.1007/bf03340893 · Cited by 811
Linking Parent Involvement With Student Achievement: Do Race and Income Matter?
Desimone, L. (1999) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220679909597625 · Cited by 607
Academic Resilience in Mathematics among Poor and Minority Students
Borman, G. D., & Overman, L. T. (2004) · The Elementary School Journal · doi:10.1086/499748 · Cited by 382
Gottfried, M. A. (2010) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/0002831209350494 · Cited by 342
Support, belonging, motivation, and engagement in the college classroom: A mixed method study
Zumbrunn, S., McKim, C., Buhs, E., & Hawley, L. R. (2014) · Instructional Science · doi:10.1007/s11251-014-9310-0 · Cited by 337
Excused versus unexcused: How student absences in elementary school affect academic achievement
Gottfried, M. A. (2009) · Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis · doi:10.3102/0162373709342467 · Cited by 315
Furrer, C. J., Skinner, E. A., & Pitzer, J. R. (2014) · Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education · doi:10.1177/016146811411601319 · Cited by 289
Lee, J.-S. (2012) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2012.04.006 · Cited by 272
Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P., Friedel, J., & Paris, A. (2006) · The Search Institute Series on Developmentally Attentive Community and Society · doi:10.1007/0-387-23823-9_19 · Cited by 469
Tucker, C. M., Zayco, R. A., Herman, K. C., Reinke, W. M., Trujillo, M., Carraway, K., Wallack, C., & Ivery, P. D. (2002) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.10038 · Cited by 250
Smalls, C., White, R., Chavous, T., & Sellers, R. (2007) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798407302541 · Cited by 243
Dotterer, A. M., McHale, S. M., & Crouter, A. C. (2009) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1080/10888690902801442 · Cited by 218
Maton, K. I., & Hrabowski, F. A. (2004) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.59.6.547 · Cited by 202
Chronic Absenteeism in the Classroom Context: Effects on Achievement
Gottfried, M. A. (2019) · Urban Education · doi:10.1177/0042085915618709 · Cited by 147
Linking getting to school with going to school
Gottfried, M. A. (2017) · Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis · doi:10.3102/0162373717699472 · Cited by 104
Metadata
- Authors
- Connell, J. P., Spencer, M. B., & Aber, J. L.
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1994-04
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 493
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4232767066
- Cited by
- 416
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 6.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.