Meaning
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
There are at least two important kinds of meaning: natural meaning and nonnatural meaning.
“There are at least two important kinds of meaning , namely, natural and nonnatural meaning (Grice 1957).”
From INFORMATION WITHOUT TRUTH (2010) · cites this paper as Grice 1957
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Referring as a collaborative process
Clark, H. H., & Wilkes-Gibbs, D. (1986) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(86)90010-7 · Cited by 2,401 · see citing works
Development and neurophysiology of mentalizing
Frith, U., & Frith, C. D. (2003) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1218 · Cited by 2,306 · see citing works
SPERBER, D., CLÉMENT, F., HEINTZ, C., MASCARO, O., MERCIER, H., ORIGGI, G., & WILSON, D. (2010) · Mind & Language · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0017.2010.01394.x · Cited by 1,795 · see citing works
Tomasello, M., Carpenter, M., & Liszkowski, U. (2007) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01025.x · Cited by 1,039 · see citing works
Pretending and believing: Issues in the theory of ToMM
Leslie, A. M. (1994) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(94)90029-9 · Cited by 740 · see citing works
Ramstead, M. J. D., Veissière, S. P. L., & Kirmayer, L. J. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01090 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Taking turns: bridging the gap between human and animal communication
Pika, S., Wilkinson, R., Kendrick, K. H., & Vernes, S. C. (2018) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.0598 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Hadwin, J., Baron-Cohen, S., Howlin, P., & Hill, K. (1997) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1025826009731 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Krämer, N. C., von der Pütten, A., & Eimler, S. (2012) · Studies in Computational Intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25691-2_9 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
SCARANTINO, A., & PICCININI, G. (2010) · Metaphilosophy · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9973.2010.01632.x · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Languages adapt to their contextual niche
WINTERS, J., KIRBY, S., & SMITH, K. (2015) · Language and Cognition · doi:10.1017/langcog.2014.35 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Pragmatism and the predictive mind
Williams, D. (2018) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-017-9556-5 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Deamer, F. (2021) · Review of Philosophy and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s13164-020-00487-5 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
How could we make a social robot? A virtual bargaining approach
Chater, N. (2023) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2022.0040 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Assimakopoulos, S. (2026) · doi:10.1017/9781009378376 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Are Large Language Models Intentional? The Limits of Referential Grounding
García-Valdecasas, M. (2026) · Philosophy & Technology · doi:10.1007/s13347-026-01079-4 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Grice, H. P.
- Corresponding author
- Grice, H. P.
- Venue
- The Philosophical Review
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1957-07
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 377
- ISSN
- 0031-8108 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4240936349
- Cited by
- 2,824
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 157 · 2025: 110 · 2024: 113 · 2023: 100 · 2022: 120 · 2021: 104 · 2020: 104 · 2019: 133 · 2018: 142 · 2017: 103 · 2016: 55 · 2015: 82 · 2014: 75 · 2013: 61 · 2012: 67
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Philosophical Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy
- Keywords
- meaning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review