Cited by 10,480Corporate Social Responsibility ReportingCorporate Social Responsibility and SustainabilityEnvironmental Sustainability in Business

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A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Performance

Carroll, Archie B.·1979·The Academy of Management Review

DOI 10.2307/257850

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Abstract

Offered here is a conceptual model that comprehensively describes essential aspects of corporate social performance. The three aspects of the model address major questions of concern to academics and managers alike: (1) What is included in corporate social responsibility? (2) What are the social issues the organization must address? and (3) What is the organization's philosophy or mode of social responsiveness?

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Authors: Carroll, A. B.
Affiliations: University of Georgia (US)
Corresponding author: Carroll, Archie B.
ORCID: Carroll, Archie B.
Venue: The Academy of Management Review
Publisher: Academy of Management
Published: 1979-10
Volume: 4
Issue: 4
Pages: 497
ISSN: 0363-7425 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.2307/257850
OpenAlex: W2128614305
Cited by: 10,480
References: 29
Citations by year: 2026: 237 · 2025: 395 · 2024: 506 · 2023: 569 · 2022: 669 · 2021: 680 · 2020: 720 · 2019: 602 · 2018: 713 · 2017: 603 · 2016: 604 · 2015: 603 · 2014: 582 · 2013: 528 · 2012: 494
FWCI: 18.31
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Academy of Management Review (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability
Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Environmental Sustainability in Business
Keywords: corporate social performance, corporate social responsibility, social problems, social responsiveness, business philosophy, conceptual model, 3D model

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A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Performance

Abstract

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