Issues and Epidemiological Evidence regarding Radiation-Induced Thyroid Cancer
Abstract
The available information on the induction of thyroid cancer in humans by ionizing radiation is summarized and weaknesses or gaps in assessing risk are identified. Issues to be addressed include: average estimates of thyroid cancer risk from external irradiation, the effects of age on thyroid cancer induction, shape of the dose-response curve for acute irradiation, magnitude of risk at low doses, effects of dose fractionation or dose protraction, the relative effectiveness of iodine-131 (131I) in inducing thyroid cancer compared to external radiation, the temporal course of radiogenic thyroid cancer risk, mortality caused by thyroid cancer, host-susceptibility factors for radiogenic thyroid cancer, and biological factors in risk. It is concluded that the most important needs are to obtain more information on thyroid cancer risks following low-level or highly fractionated radiation exposures and following 131I exposure in children.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Two cases of thyroid cancer were reported compared to 0.1 cases expected over that period of time.
“Two cases of thyroid cancer were reported compared to 0.1 cases expected over that period of time.”
From 2016 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis (2016) · cites this paper as [360]
An analysis was carried out of 602 individuals exposed to RAI below 20 years of age in Swedish and U.S. populations.
“In one study, an analysis was carried out of 602 individuals exposed to RAI below 20 years of age in Swedish and U.S. populations (360).”
From 2016 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis (2016) · cites this paper as [360]
The average follow-up period was 10 years, and the mean administered activity of RAI to the thyroid was 88 Gy (approximately 80 μCi/g or 2.96 MBq/g equivalent), an activity known to be associated with thyroid neoplasia and below that recommended for treatment of GD.
“The average follow-up period was 10 years, and the mean administered activity of RAI to the thyroid was 88 Gy (approximately 80 lCi/g or 2.96 MBq/g equivalent), an activity known to be associated with thyroid neoplasia and below that recommended for treatment of GD.”
From 2016 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis (2016) · cites this paper as [360]
Cites
Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection
(1961) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.37.425.168-b · Cited by 5,868 · see citing works
Thyroid Diseases after Treatment of Hodgkin's Disease
Hancock, S., Cox, R. S., & McDougall, I. R. (1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199108293250902 · Cited by 573 · see citing works
Characterization of 21 newly established esophageal cancer cell lines
Shimada, Y., Imamura, M., Wagata, T., Yamaguchi, N., & Tobe, T. (1992) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19920115)69:2 · Cited by 494 · see citing works
Radiation Dose and Second Cancer Risk in Patients Treated for Cancer of the Cervix
Boice, J. D., Engholm, G., Kleinerman, R. A., Blettner, M., Stovall, M., Lisco, H., Moloney, W. C., Austin, D. F., Bosch, A., Cookfair, D. L., et al. (1988) · Radiation Research · doi:10.2307/3577477 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors of the buttock and lower extremity. A study of 43 cases
Hruban, R. H., Shiu, M. H., Senie, R. T., & Woodruff, J. M. (1990) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19900915)66:6 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
A Population-Based Case-Control Study of Thyroid Cancer
Ron, E., Kleinerman, R. A., Boice, J. D., LiVolsi, V. A., Flannery, J., & Fraumeni, J. F. (1987) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/79.1.1 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Morphologic characteristics of benign and malignant adrenocortical tumors
van Slooten, H., Schaberg, A., Smeenk, D., & Moolenaar, A. J. (1985) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19850215)55:4 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Tucker, M. A., Jones, P. H. M., Boice, J. D., Robison, L. L., Stone, B. J., Stovall, M., Jenkin, R. D. T., Lubin, J. H., Baum, E. S., & Siegel, S. E. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Thyroid Neoplasia Following Low-Dose Radiation in Childhood
Ron, E., Modan, B., Preston, D. L., Alfandary, E., Stovall, M. A., & Boice, J. D. (1989) · Radiation Research · doi:10.2307/3577801 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
An epidemiologic study of thyroid cancer in Hawaii
Kolonel, L. N., Hankin, J. H., Wilkens, L. R., Fukunaga, F. H., & Hinds, M. W. (1990) · Cancer Causes & Control · doi:10.1007/bf00117474 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Continuing Occurrence of Thyroid Carcinoma after Irradiation to the Neck in Infancy and Childhood
Refetoff, S., Harrison, J., Karanfilski, B. T., Kaplan, E. L., DeGroot, L. J., & Bekerman, C. (1975) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197501232920402 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Kendall, G. M., Muirhead, C. R., MacGibbon, B. H., O'Hagan, J. A., Conquest, A. J., Goodill, A., Butland, B. K., Fell, T. P., Jackson, D. A., & Webb, M. A. (1992) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.304.6821.220 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Safa, A. M., SCHUMACHER, O. P., & Rodríguez-Antúnez, A. (1975) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197501232920401 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Induction of thyroid tumors in rats by a low iodine diet
Axelrad, A. A., & Leblond, C. P. (1955) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(1955)8:2 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Thyroid Nodularity in Children
Rallison, M. L. (1975) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1975.03260100039017 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
IRRADIATED NEUROBLASTOMA IN CHILDHOOD AS POTENTIAL RISK FACTOR FOR SUBSEQUENT THYROID TUMOUR
de Vathaire, F., François, P., Schweisguth, O., Oberlin, O., & Le, M. H. (1988) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(88)90445-x · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Skin Cancer Incidence among Children Irradiated for Ringworm of the Scalp
Shore, R. E., Albert, R. E., Reed, M., Harley, N. H., & Pasternack, B. S. (1984) · Radiation Research · doi:10.2307/3576533 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Self-citationThyroid cancer among young women related to prior thyroid disease and pregnancy history
Preston‐Martin, S., Bernstein, L., Pike, M. C., Maldonado, A., & Henderson, B. E. (1987) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.1987.36 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Malignant tumor and eosinophils: I. Prognostic significance in gastric cancer
Iwasaki, K., Torisu, M., & Fujimura, T. (1986) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19860915)58:6 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Cancer incidence among medical diagnostic X‐ray workers in China, 1950 to 1985
Wang, J., Inskip, P. D., Boic, J. D., Li, B., Zhang, J., & Fraumeni, J. F. (1990) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.2910450519 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Familial papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
Stoffer, S. S., Dyke, D. L. V., Bach, J. V., Szpunar, W. E., Weiss, L., Opitz, J. M., & Reynolds, J. F. (1986) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320250415 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
A study of cancer, parity and age at first pregnancy
Miller, A. B., Barclay, T. H. C., Choi, N. W., Grace, M. G. A., Wall, C., Plante, M., Howe, G. R., Cinader, B., & Davis, F. G. (1980) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(80)90002-8 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Thyroid Tumors Following Thymus Irradiation 2
Shore, R. E., Woodard, E., Hildreth, N. G., Dvoretsky, P. M., Hempelmann, L. H., & Pasternack, B. S. (1985) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/74.6.1177 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Self-citationThyroid Nodules Occurring Late After Treatment of Thyrotoxicosis with Radioiodine*
Sheline, G. E., Lindsay, S., McCormack, K. R., & Galante, M. (1962) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-22-1-8 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Retrospective and prospective study of radiation-induced thyroid disease
DeGroot, L. J., Reilly, M. K., Pinnameneni, K., & Refetoff, S. (1983) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(83)91077-x · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Expression of oncogenes in thyroid tumours: coexpression of c-erbB2/neu and c-erbB
Aasland, R., Lillehaug, J., Male, R., Jøsendal, O., Varhaug, J. E., & Kleppe, K. (1988) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.1988.82 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
THYROID CANCER IN CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE*
Majarakis, J. D., Slaughter, D. P., & Cole, W. H. (1956) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-16-11-1487 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Thyroid Cancer After Diagnostic Doses of Iodine-131: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Holm, L., Wiklund, K., Lundell, G. E. F., Bergman, N., Bjelkengren, G., Cederquist, E., Ericsson, U.-B. C., Larsson, L.-G., Lidberg, M. E., Lindberg, R. S., et al. (1988) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/80.14.1132 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Geographic pathology of thyroid carcinoma
Cuello, C., Correa, P., & Eisenberg, H. (1969) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(196901)23:1 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Wang, Z., Boice, J. D., Wei, L., Beebe, G. W., Zha, Y., Kaplan, M. M., Too, Z., Maxon, H. R., Zhang, S., Schneider, A. B., et al. (1990) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/82.6.478 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Diet and thyroid cancer: A pooled analysis of four european case‐control studies
Franceschi, S., Levi, F., Negri, E., Fassina, A., & Vecchia, C. L. (1991) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.2910480315 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Long-Term Results of Treatment of Thyrotoxicosis in Children and Adolescents with Radioactive Iodine
Hayek, A., Chapman, E. M., & Crawford, J. D. (1970) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197010292831802 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Structure and expression of c-myc and c-fos proto-oncogenes in thyroid carcinomas
Terrier, P., Sheng, Z.-M., Schlumberger, M. J., Tubiana, M., Caillou, B., Travagli, J. P., Fragu, P., Parmentier, C., & RIOU, G. F. (1988) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.1988.6 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
McTiernan, A., Weiss, N. S., & Daling, J. R. (1984) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/73.3.575 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Risk Factors for Thyroid Cancer in Northern Italy
Franceschi, S., Fassina, A., Talamini, R., Mazzolini, A., Vianello, S., Bidoli, E., Serraino, D., & Vecchia, C. L. (1989) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/18.3.578 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Cancer Among Medical Diagnostic X-Ray Workers in China
Wang, J., Boice, J. D., Li, B.-X., Zhang, J.-Y., & Fraumeni, J. F. (1988) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/80.5.344 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Induction of Thyroid Cancer by Ionizing Radiation
Walinder, G. (1985) · International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics Chemistry and Medicine · doi:10.1080/09553008514552431 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Cancer Incidence After Radiotherapy for Skin Hemangioma: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Sweden
Fürst, C. J., Lundell, M., Holm, L.-E., & Silfverswärd, C. (1988) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/80.17.1387 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Lee, W., Chiacchierini, R. P., Shleien, B., & Telles, N. C. (1982) · Radiation Research · doi:10.2307/3576007 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Radiation exposure and thyroid cancer incidence among Hiroshima and Nagasaki residents.
Prentice, R. L., Kato, H., Yoshimoto, K., & Mason, M. J. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Rallison, M. L., DOBYNS, B. M., KEATING, F. R., Rall, J. E., & Tyler, F. H. (1974) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(74)90476-8 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Pottern, L. M., Kaplan, M. M., Larsen, P. R., Silva, J. E., Koenig, R. J., Lubin, J. H., Stovall, M., & Boice, J. D. (1990) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(90)90133-a · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Comparison of the Carcinogenic Effect of X-Irradiation with Radioactive Iodine on the Rat's Thyroid
Doniach, I. (1957) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.1957.10 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Beaugié, J. M., Brown, C. L., Doniach, I., & Richardson, J. (1976) · British journal of surgery · doi:10.1002/bjs.1800630303 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Treatment of Hyperthyroidism in Children
Kogut, M. D., Kaplan, S. A., Collipp, P. J., Tiamsic, T., & Boyle, D. (1965) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm196502042720501 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Donghi, R., Sozzi, G., Pierotti, M. A., Biunno, I., Miozzo, M. R., Fusco, A., Grieco, M., Santoro, M. M., Vecchio, G., & Spurr, N. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Doses to Brain, Skull and Thyroid, following X-ray Therapy for Tinea Capitis
Werner, A., Modan, B., & Davidoff, D. (1968) · Physics in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1088/0031-9155/13/2/310 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Natural History of Radiation-Associated Thyroid Cancer
Roudebush, C. P. (1978) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1978.03630360023014 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
The effect of hypophysectomy on the experimental production of rat thyroid neoplasms.
Nadler, N. J., Mandavia, M., & Goldberg, M. (1970) · PubMed · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Schneider, A. B., Shore-Freedman, E., & Weinstein, R. A. (1986) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-63-1-107 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Effects Including Carcinogenesis of I131 and X-Rays on the Thyroid of Experimental Animals
Doniach, I. (1963) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/00004032-196312000-00044 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
OCCURRENCE OF THYROID NODULES IN CHILDREN FOLLOWING THERAPY WITH RADIOIODINE FOR HYPERTHYROIDISM*
Sheline, G. E., Lindsay, S., & Bell, H. G. (1959) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-19-1-127 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Later results of 131-I treatment of hyperthyroidism in 73 children and adolescents: 1967 followup.
Starr, P., Jaffe, H. L., & Oettinger, L. (1969) · PubMed · Cited by 52 · see citing works
HANFORD, J. M., Quimby, E. H., & Frantz, V. (1962) · PubMed · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Clinically important radiation-associated thyroid disease. A controlled study
Maxon, H. R. (1980) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.244.16.1802 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Radiation-Induced Thyroid Neoplasms: Evidence for Familial Susceptibility Factors*
PERKEL, V. S., Gail, M. H., Lubin, J. H., Pee, D., Weinstein, R. E., Shore-Freedman, E., & Schneider, A. B. (1988) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-66-6-1316 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Oncogenes and Growth Factors in Thyroid Carcinogenesis
Frauman, A. G., & Moses, A. C. (1990) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8529(18)30306-2 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Time Variations in the Risk of Cancer Following Irradiation in Childhood
Little, M. P., Hawkins, M., Shore, R. E., Charles, M. W., & Hildreth, N. G. (1991) · Radiation Research · doi:10.2307/3577920 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationRadioactive Iodine Treatment of Graves' Disease
Crile, G. (1965) · American journal of diseases of children · doi:10.1001/archpedi.1965.02090030525002 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Diet and Epithelial Cancer of the Thyroid Gland
Franceschi, S., Talamini, R., Fassina, A., & Bidoli, E. (1990) · Tumori Journal · doi:10.1177/030089169007600406 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Harley, N. H., Albert, R. E., Shore, R. E., & Pasternack, B. S. (1976) · Physics in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1088/0031-9155/21/4/013 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationValue of postirradiation screening for thyroid nodules. A controlled study of recalled patients
Royce, P. C. (1979) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.242.24.2675 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Development of a Method to Estimate Thyroid Dose from Fallout Radioiodine in a Cohort Study
Simon, S. L., Lloyd, R. D., Till, J. E., Hawthorne, H. A., Gren, D. C., Rallison, M. L., & Stevens, W. (1990) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/00004032-199011000-00017 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Tumors After Radiotherapy for skin Hemangioma in Childhood: A case-control study
Först, C. J., Lundell, M., & Holm, L. (1990) · Acta Oncologica · doi:10.3109/02841869009090050 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Lundell, M., Fürst, C. J., Hedlund, B., & Holm, L. (1990) · Acta Oncologica · doi:10.3109/02841869009090049 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Incidence of Malignant Neoplasms of All Types in Patients With Graves' Disease
Munoz, J. M. (1978) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1978.03630310034015 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Cohort Study of Thyroid Disease Near the Nevada Test Site
Rallison, M. L., Lotz, T. M., Bishop, M., Divine, W., Haywood, K., Lyon, J. L., & Stevens, W. (1990) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/00004032-199011000-00021 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Influence of Age and of Iodine Intake on the Production of Thyroid Tumors in the Rat 2
Isler, H., Leblond, C. P., & Axelrad, A. A. (1958) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/21.6.1065 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Radiation-induced head and neck tumours: Is the skin as sensitive as the thyroid gland?
van Daal, W. A. J., Goslings, B. M., Hermans, J., Ruiter, D. J., Sepmeyer, C. F., Vink, M., VLOTEN, W. A., & Thomas, P. (1983) · European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1016/0277-5379(83)90031-7 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Radioisotope Therapy for Graves’ Disease
GOLDSMITH, R. E. (1972) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(26)05056-1 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Kaplan, M. M., Boice, J. D., AMES, D. B., & Rosenstein, M. (1988) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-66-2-376 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Wilson, S. D., KOMOROWSKI, R. A., Cerletty, J. M., Majewski, J. T., & Hooper, M. J. (1983) · PubMed · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Nodular lesions of the thyroid in an area of high background radiation in coastal Kerala, India.
Pillai, N. K., Thangavelu, M., & Ramalingaswami, V. (1976) · PubMed · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Cancer of the Thyroid and Salivary Glands
Ezaki, H., Ishimaru, T., Hayashi, Y., & Takeichi, N. (1986) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2257-3_9 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Lindsay, S., Cw, N., & Chaikoff, I. L. (1968) · PubMed · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Thyroid Cancer Risk in the Population Around the Nevada Test Site
Zeighami, E., & Morris, M. D. (1986) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/00004032-198601000-00001 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Radioiodine in human thyroid glands and incidence of thyroid cancer in Cumbria.
Bowlt, C., & Tiplady, P. (1989) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.299.6694.301 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Characteristics of thyroid cancer following irradiation
Turrin, A., Pilotti, S., & Ricci, S. B. (1985) · International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · doi:10.1016/0360-3016(85)90096-3 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Thyroid tumors and thyroid function in women exposed to internal and external radiation.
Polednak, A. P. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Thyroid Cancer After Iodine-131 Therapy
Starr, P. (1974) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1974.03230210050017 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Lessard, É., Brill, A. B., & Adams, W. H. (1985) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Cate, S., Ruttenber, A. J., & Conklin, A. W. (1990) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/00004032-199008000-00001 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Radiation epidemiology: old and new challenges.
Shore, R. E. (1989) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.8981153 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ross, D. S., Burch, H. B., Cooper, D. S., Greenlee, M. C., Laurberg, P., Maia, A. L., Rivkees, S. A., Samuels, M., Sosa, J. A., Stan, M. N., et al. (2016) · Thyroid® · doi:10.1089/thy.2016.0229 · Cited by 2,938 · see citing works
Papillary and Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma
Schlumberger, M. J. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199801293380506 · Cited by 1,619 · see citing works
Thyroid Cancer after Exposure to External Radiation: A Pooled Analysis of Seven Studies
Ron, E., Lubin, J. H., Shore, R. E., Mabuchi, K., Modan, B., Pottern, L. M., Schneider, A. B., Tucker, M. A., & Boice, J. D. (2012) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/rrav05.1 · Cited by 1,124 · see citing works
Self-citationBahn, R. S., Burch, H. B., Cooper, D. S., Garber, J. R., Greenlee, M. C., Klein, I., Laurberg, P., McDougall, I. R., Montori, V. M., Rivkees, S. A., et al. (2011) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep.17.3.456 · Cited by 1,098 · see citing works
The American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Taskforce on Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis, Bahn, R. S., Burch, H. B., Cooper, D. S., Garber, J. R., Greenlee, M. C., Klein, I., Laurberg, P., McDougall, I. R., Montori, V. M., et al. (2011) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2010.0417 · Cited by 898 · see citing works
Cancer Incidence in Atomic Bomb Survivors. Part II: Solid Tumors, 1958-1987
Thompson, D. E., Mabuchi, K., Ron, E., Soda, M., Tokunaga, M., Ochikubo, S., Sugimoto, S., Ikeda, T., Terasaki, M., Izumi, S., et al. (1994) · Radiation Research · doi:10.2307/3578892 · Cited by 778 · see citing works
Risk of Thyroid Cancer After Exposure to 131 I in Childhood
Cardis, E., Kesminiene, A., Ivanov, V. K., Malakhova, I. V., Shibata, Y., Khrouch, V., Drozdovitch, V., Maceika, E., Zvonova, I. A., Vlassov, O., et al. (2005) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/dji129 · Cited by 591 · see citing works
Cancer risks following diagnostic and therapeutic radiation exposure in children
Kleinerman, R. A. (2006) · Pediatric Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00247-006-0191-5 · Cited by 585 · see citing works
Xu, X. G., Bednarz, B. P., & Paganetti, H. (2008) · Physics in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1088/0031-9155/53/13/r01 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
CANCER RISKS FROM MEDICAL RADIATION
Ron, E. (2003) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/00004032-200307000-00011 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
Cancer Mortality Following Treatment for Adult Hyperthyroidism
Ron, E. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.280.4.347 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Sigurdson, A. J., Ronckers, C. M., Mertens, A. C., Stovall, M., Smith, S. A., Liu, Y., Berkow, R. L., Hammond, S., Neglia, J. P., Meadows, A. T., et al. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66695-0 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
PAX8-PPARγ Rearrangement in Thyroid Tumors
Nikiforova, M. N., Biddinger, P. W., Caudill, C. M., Kroll, T. G., & Nikiforov, Y. E. (2002) · The American Journal of Surgical Pathology · doi:10.1097/00000478-200208000-00006 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Bhatti, P., Veiga, L. H. S., Ronckers, C. M., Sigurdson, A. J., Stovall, M. A., Smith, S. A., Weathers, R. E., Leisenring, W. M., Mertens, A. C., Hammond, S., et al. (2010) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/rr2240.1 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Schneider, A. B., Ron, E., Lubin, J. H., Stovall, M. A., & Gierlowski, T. C. (1993) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.77.2.8345040 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Increasing thyroid cancer incidence in Canada, 1970–1996: time trends and age-period-cohort effects
Liu, S., Semenciw, R. M., Ugnat, A.-M., & Mao, Y. (2001) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1054/bjoc.2001.2061 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Exposing the Thyroid to Radiation: A Review of Its Current Extent, Risks, and Implications
Sinnott, B. P., Ron, E., & Schneider, A. B. (2010) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2010-0003 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Tronko, M. D., Howe, G. R., Ti, B., Bouville, A. C., Epstein, O. V., Brill, A. B., Ia, L., Fink, D. J., Markov, V. V., Greenebaum, E., et al. (2006) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/djj244 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Pacini, F., Vorontsova, T. V., Demidchik, E. P., Molinaro, E., Agate, L., Romei, C., Shavrova, E., Cherstvoy, E. D., Ivashkevitch, Y., Kuchinskaya, E., et al. (1997) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.82.11.4367 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Thyroid palpation versus high-resolution thyroid ultrasonography in the detection of nodules.
Wiest, P. W., Hartshorne, M. F., Inskip, P. D., Crooks, L. A., Vela, B. S., Telepak, R. J., Williamson, M. R., Blumhardt, R., Bauman, J., & Tekkel, M. (1998) · Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine · doi:10.7863/jum.1998.17.8.487 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Effects of Radiation Exposure From Cardiac Imaging
Einstein, A. J. (2012) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.08.079 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
The Management of Graves' Disease in Children, with Special Emphasis on Radioiodine Treatment
Rivkees, S. A., Sklar, C. A., & Freemark, M. (1998) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.83.11.5239 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Zablotska, L. B., Ron, E., Rozhko, A. V., HATCH, M. C., Polyanskaya, O. N., Brenner, A. V., Lubin, J. H., Романов, Г. Н., McConnell, R., O’Kane, P., et al. (2010) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605967 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Health Effects of the Chernobyl Accident and Special Health Care Programmes
Bennett, B. G., Repacholi, M. H., & Carr, Z. A. (2006) · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Veiga, L. H. S., Holmberg, E. C., Anderson, H., Pottern, L. M., Sadetzki, S., Adams, M. J., Sakata, R., Schneider, A. B., Inskip, P. D., Bhatti, P., et al. (2016) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/rr14213.1 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Self-citationCANCER INCIDENCE AND RISK ESTIMATION AMONG MEDICAL X-RAY WORKERS IN CHINA, 1950–1995
Wang, J. X., Zhang, L. A., Li, B.-Q., Zhao, Y., Wang, Z. Q., Zhang, J., & Aoyama, T. (2002) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/00004032-200204000-00004 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Long-Term Health Status Among Survivors of Childhood Cancer: Does Sex Matter?
Armstrong, G. T., Sklar, C. A., Hudson, M. M., & Robison, L. L. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2007.11.2003 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Cancer after nuclear fallout: lessons from the Chernobyl accident
Williams, D. (2002) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc845 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Low dose or low dose rate ionizing radiation-induced health effect in the human
Tang, F. R., & Loganovsky, K. (2018) · Journal of Environmental Radioactivity · doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.05.018 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Cohen, A., Rovelli, A., Merlo, D. F., Lint, M. T. V., Lanino, E., Bresters, D., Ceppi, M., Bocchini, V., Tichelli, A., & Socié, G. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2006.08.9276 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Paganetti, H., Athar, B. S., Moteabbed, M., Adams, J., Schneider, U., & Yock, T. I. (2012) · Physics in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1088/0031-9155/57/19/6047 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
The Chernobyl accident and its consequences: Update at the millennium
Tuttle, R. M., & Becker, D. V. (2000) · Seminars in Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.1053/nm.2000.5412 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Thyroid Carcinomas After Irradiation for a First Cancer During Childhood
de Vathaire, F., Hardiman, C., Shamsaldin, A., Campbell, S., Grimaud, E., Hawkins, M., Raquin, M. A., Oberlin, O., Diallo, I., Zucker, J., et al. (1999) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.159.22.2713 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Breast Cancer after Radiotherapy for Skin Hemangioma in Infancy
Lundell, M., Mattsson, A. F., Hakulinen, T. R., & Holm, L. (1996) · Radiation Research · doi:10.2307/3579178 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Saad, A. G., Kumar, S., Ron, E., Lubin, J. H., Stanek, J. W., Bove, K. E., & Nikiforov, Y. E. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0417 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Stezhko, V. A., Buglova, E. E., Danilova, L. I., Drozd, V. M., Krysenko, N. A., Lesnikova, N. R., Minenko, V. F., Ostapenko, V. A., Petrenko, S. V., Polyanskaya, O. N., et al. (2004) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/3148 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Lal, G., Ituarte, P. H. G., Kebebew, E., SIPERSTEIN, A. E., Duh, Q., & Clark, O. H. (2005) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2005.15.569 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
The Chernobyl Disaster: Cancer following the Accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
HATCH, M. C., Ron, E., Bouville, A. C., Zablotska, L. B., & Howe, G. R. (2005) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/epirev/mxi012 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Risk of Thyroid Cancer after Childhood Exposure to Ionizing Radiation for Tinea Capitis 1
Sadetzki, S., Chetrit, A., Lubina, A., Stovall, M. A., & Novikov, I. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0743 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Cause of Death and Neoplasia in Mice Continuously Exposed to Very Low Dose Rates of Gamma Rays
Tanaka, I. B., Tanaka, S., Ichinohe, K., Matsushita, S., Matsumoto, T., Otsu, H., Oghiso, Y., & Sato, F. (2007) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/rr0728.1 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Long-term risks for thyroid cancer and other neoplasms after exposure to radiation
Schneider, A. B., & Sarne, D. H. (2005) · Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0022 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Verger, P., Aurengo, A., Geoffroy, B., & Guen, B. L. (2001) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/10507250152039082 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
A Linkage Between Thyroid and Breast Cancer: A Common Etiology?
Bolf, E. L., Sprague, B. L., & Carr, F. E. (2018) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-18-0877 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Kushchayeva, Y. S., Duh, Q., Kebebew, E., D'Avanzo, A., & Clark, O. H. (2008) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.06.001 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Low-dose Radiation Exposure and Carcinogenesis
Suzuki, K., & Yamashita, S. (2012) · Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1093/jjco/hys078 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Thyroid cancer after radiotherapy for childhood cancer*
Inskip, P. D. (2001) · Medical and Pediatric Oncology · doi:10.1002/mpo.1132 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Risk of Thyroid Cancer among Chernobyl Liquidators
Kesminiene, A., Evrard, A.-S., Ivanov, V. K., Malakhova, I. V., Kurtinaitise, J., Stengrēvics, A., Tekkel, M., Chekin, S. Y., Drozdovitch, V., Gavrilin, Y. I., et al. (2012) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/rr2975.1 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Schneider, A. B., Bekerman, C., Leland, J., Rosengarten, J., Hyun, H., Collins, B., Shore-Freedman, E., & Gierlowski, T. C. (1997) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.82.12.4428 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Niwa, O., Barcellos‐Hoff, M. H., Globus, R. K., Harrison, J. D., Hendry, J. H., Jacob, P., Martin, M. T., Seed, T. M., Shay, J. W., Story, M. D., et al. (2015) · Annals of the ICRP · doi:10.1177/0146645315595585 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Influence of Iodine-131 Dose on the Outcome of Hyperthyroidism in Children
Rivkees, S. A., & Cornelius, E. A. (2003) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.111.4.745 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Determinants of age at menarche as early life predictors of breast cancer risk
Petridou, E. T., Syrigou, E. K. I., Toupadaki, N., Zavitsanos, X., Willett, W. C., & Trichopoulos, D. (1996) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19961009)68:2 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Chernobyl, 10 Years After: Health Consequences
Bard, D., Verger, P., & Hubert, P. (1997) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a017952 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Thyroid carcinoma in children and adolescents
Danese, D., Gardini, A., Farsetti, A., Sciacchitano, S., Andreoli, M., & Pontecorvi, A. (1997) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s004310050580 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Quality of life in survivors of colorectal carcinoma
Ramsey, S. D., Andersen, M. R., Etzioni, R., Moinpour, C. M., Peacock, S., Potosky, A. L., & Urban, N. D. (2000) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(20000315)88:6 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Gandhi, M., Medvedovic, M., Stringer, J. R., & Nikiforov, Y. E. (2005) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209268 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Faggiano, A., Coulot, J., Bellon, N., Talbot, M., Caillou, B., Ricard, M., Bidart, J., & Schlumberger, M. J. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Thyroid Cancer Following Exposure to Radioactive Iodine
ROBBINS, J. J., & Schneider, A. B. (2000) · Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1010031115233 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Ultrasonography for thyroid screening after head and neck irradiation in childhood cancer survivors
Crom, D. B., Kaste, S. C., Tubergen, D. G., Greenwald, C. A., Sharp, G. B., & Hudson, M. M. (1997) · Medical and Pediatric Oncology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-911x(199701)28:1 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Green, L. M., Murray, D. K., Tran, D. T., Bant, A. M., Kazarians, G. A., Moyers, M. F., & Nelson, G. A. (2001) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/0033-7587(2001)155[0032:rotfct]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Risk of Ionizing Radiation Exposure to Children: A Subject Review
Committee on Environmental Health (1998) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.101.4.717 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
BOND, J. A., Ness, G. O., Rowson, J., Ivan, M., White, D., & Wynford‐Thomas, D. (1996) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19960807)67:4 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Gow, K. W., Lensing, S., Hill, D. A., Krasin, M. J., McCarville, M. B., Rai, S. N., Zacher, M., Spunt, S. L., Strickland, D. K., & Hudson, M. M. (2003) · Journal of Pediatric Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(03)00563-3 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Takahashi, T., Schoemaker, M. J., Trott, K. R., Simon, S. L., Fujimori, K., Nakashima, N., Fukao, A., & Saito, H. (2003) · Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.2188/jea.13.99 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
THYROID CANCER IN CHILDREN, PREGNANT WOMEN, AND PATIENTS WITH GRAVES' DISEASE
McClellan, D. R., & Francis, G. L. (1996) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8529(05)70311-x · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Mitsutake, N., Namba, H., Shklyaev, S., Tsukazaki, T., Ohtsuru, A., Ohba, M., Kuroki, T., Ayabe, H., & Yamashita, S. (2001) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204179 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Mechanisms and pathogenesis of thyroid cancer in animals and man
Williams, E. D. (1995) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/0027-5107(95)00138-7 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Health effects from exposure to dental diagnostic X-ray
Hwang, S., Choi, E. S., Kim, Y., Gim, B.-E., Ha, M., & Kim, H. (2018) · Environmental Health and Toxicology · doi:10.5620/eht.e2018017 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Thyroid consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear accident
Pacini, F., Воронцова, Т., Molinaro, E., Shavrova, E., Agate, L., Kuchinskaya, E., Elisei, R., Demidchik, E. P., & Pinchera, A. (1999) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1999.tb14399.x · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Dosimetry and risk estimates of radioiodine therapy for large, multinodular goiters.
Huysmans, D. A., Buijs, W. C. A. M., van de Ven, M. T. P., van den Broek, W. J., KLOPPENBORG, P. W. C., Hermus, A. R. M. M., & Corstens, F. H. M. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 62 · see citing works
CHILDHOOD THYROID CANCER FOLLOWING THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT
Becker, D. V., ROBBINS, J. J., Beebe, G. W., Bouville, A. C., & Wachholz, B. W. (1996) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8529(05)70319-4 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Post-Chornobyl Thyroid Cancers in Ukraine. Report 2: Risk Analysis
Likhtarov, I., Kovgan, L., Vavilov, S., Chepurny, M., Ron, E., Lubin, J. H., Bouville, A. C., Tronko, M. D., Ti, B., Gulak, L., et al. (2006) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/rr3593.1 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Viswanathan, K. (1994) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.1994.02170030030006 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Guidelines for the treatment of childhood-onset Graves’ disease in Japan, 2016
Minamitani, K., Sato, H., Ohye, H., Harada, S., & Arisaka, O. (2017) · Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology · doi:10.1297/cpe.26.29 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Ron, E., & Schneider, A. B. (2006) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195149616.003.0050 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Overexpression and mutations of p53 in metastatic malignant melanomas
Hartmann, A., Blaszyk, H., Cunningham, J. S., McGovern, R. M., Jj, S., Helander, S. D., Pittelkow, M. R., Sommer, S. S., & Kovach, J. S. (1996) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19960729)67:3 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Tronko, M. D., Brenner, A. V., Oliynyk, V. A., Robbins, J., Epstein, O. V., McConnell, R., Ti, B., Fink, D. J., Ia, L., Lubin, J. H., et al. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0498 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Ivanov, V. K., Gorski, А. I., Maksioutov, M. A., Vlasov, O. K., Godko, A. M., Tsyb, A. F., Tirmarche, M., Valenty, M., & Verger, P. (2003) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/00004032-200301000-00004 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Head and Neck Radiation Carcinogenesis: Epidemiologic Evidence
Ron, E., & Saftlas, A. F. (1996) · Otolaryngology · doi:10.1177/019459989611500507 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
ROBBINS, J. J., Dunn, J. T., Bouville, A. C., Kravchenko, V. I., Lubin, J. H., Petrenko, S. V., Sullivan, K. M., VanMiddlesworth, L., & Wolff, J. (2001) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/105072501300176444 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Benign Thyroid Adenomas among Persons X-Irradiated in Infancy for Enlarged Thymus Glands
Shore, R. E., Hildreth, N. G., Dvoretsky, P. M., Pasternack, B. S., & Andresen, E. M. (1993) · Radiation Research · doi:10.2307/3578462 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationThyroid Radiation Dose and Other Risk Factors of Thyroid Carcinoma Following Childhood Cancer
de Vathaire, F., Haddy, N., Allodji, R. S., Hawkins, M., Guibout, C., El‐Fayech, C., Teinturier, C., Oberlin, O., Pacquement, H., Diop, F., et al. (2015) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2015-1690 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Thyroid Cancer after Diagnostic Administration of Iodine-131 in Childhood
Hahn, K. M., Schnell‐Inderst, P., Grosche, B., & Holm, L. (2001) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/0033-7587(2001)156[0061:tcadao]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Thyroid cancer risk in Belarus after the Chernobyl accident: Comparison with external exposures
Jacob, P., Kenigsberg, Y., Goulko, G., Buglova, E. E., Gering, F., Golovneva, A., Kruk, J., & Demidchik, E. P. (2000) · Radiation and Environmental Biophysics · doi:10.1007/pl00007681 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Rabes, H. M., & Klugbauer, S. (1998) · Recent results in cancer research/Recent Results in Cancer Research · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-46870-4_16 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Shi, H., Sheng, R., Hu, Y., Liu, X., Jiang, L., Wang, Z., & Cui, D. (2020) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.01.022 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Increasing Incidence of Thyroid Cancer: Is Diagnostic Scrutiny the Sole Explanation?
Ward, E., Jemal, A., & Chen, A. (2010) · Future Oncology · doi:10.2217/fon.09.161 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Thyroid cancer in infants and adolescents after Chernobyl.
Reiners, C., Demidchik, Y., Drozd, V. M., & Biko, J. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Sigurdson, A. J., Land, C. E., Bhatti, P., Pineda, M. A., Brenner, A. V., Carr, Z. A., Gusev, B. I., Zhumadilov, Z. S., Simon, S. L., Bouville, A. C., et al. (2008) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/rr1327.1 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Radiation‐induced thyroid cancer
Williams, E. D. (1993) · Histopathology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2559.1993.tb01227.x · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Delayed Effects of External Radiation Exposure: A Brief History
Miller, R. W. (1995) · Radiation Research · doi:10.2307/3579255 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Long-term Methimazole Therapy in Juvenile Graves’ Disease: A Randomized Trial
Azizi, F., Takyar, M., Madreseh, E., & Amouzegar, A. (2019) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2018-3034 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Thyroid cancer in Belarus post-Chernobyl: Improved detection or increased incidence?
Abelin, T., Averkin, J. I., Egger, M., Egloff, B., FURMANCHUK, A. W., Gurtner, F., Korotkevich, J. A., Marx, A., Matveyenko, I. I., Океанов, А. Е., et al. (1994) · Sozial- und Präventivmedizin · doi:10.1007/bf01309218 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
XRCC1 Polymorphisms and Risk of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in a Korean Sample
Ryu, R. A., Tae, K., Min, H. J., Jeong, J. H., Cho, S. H., Lee, S. H., & Ahn, Y. H. (2011) · Journal of Korean Medical Science · doi:10.3346/jkms.2011.26.8.991 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Lund, E., & Galanti, M. R. (1999) · Cancer Causes & Control · doi:10.1023/a:1008815327004 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Kourinou, K. M., Mazonakis, M., Lyraraki, E., Stratakis, J., & Damilakis, J. E. (2012) · Physica Medica · doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2012.08.001 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Dynamics of thyroid cancer incidence in Russia following the Chernobyl accident
Ivanov, V. K., Gorsky, A. I., Tsyb, A. F., Maksioutov, M. A., & Растопчин, Е. М. (1999) · Journal of Radiological Protection · doi:10.1088/0952-4746/19/4/302 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Boice, J. D. (2006) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195149616.003.0015 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Zhumadilov, Z. S., Gusev, B. I., Takada, J., Hoshi, M., Kimura, A., Hayakawa, N., & Takeichi, N. (2000) · Journal of Radiation Research · doi:10.1269/jrr.41.35 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Radiation-Associated Thyroid Cancer - Facts and Fiction
Hall, P. N., & Holm, L. (1998) · Acta Oncologica · doi:10.1080/028418698430539 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Koch, C. A., & Sarlis, N. J. (2001) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/bf03343911 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
- Authors
- Shore, R. E.
- Affiliations
- NYU Langone Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shore, Roy E.
- ORCID
- Shore, Roy E.
- Venue
- Radiation Research
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1992-07
- Volume
- 131
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 98
- ISSN
- 0033-7587 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2006336560
- Cited by
- 263
- References
- 83
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 6.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Radiation Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r37ca043175-07, 5p30ca013343-19)
- National Cancer Institute (CA 13343, CA43175)
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (ES00260, P30ES000260)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Effects of Radiation Exposure
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Radioactive contamination and transfer
- Keywords
- radiation-induced thyroid cancer, ionizing radiation, thyroid cancer risk, dose-response relationship, low-dose radiation, dose fractionation, iodine-131, external irradiation, age effects, host susceptibility, thyroid cancer mortality, children
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Environmental Exposure, Humans, Iodine Radioisotopes, Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced, Radioactive Fallout, Risk, Thyroid Neoplasms, Meta-Analysis as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
