Glucose Induces Opposite Intracellular Ca2+ Concentration Oscillatory Patterns in Identified α- and β-Cells Within Intact Human Islets of Langerhans
Open accessAbstract
Homeostasis of blood glucose is mainly regulated by the coordinated secretion of glucagon and insulin from α- and β-cells within the islets of Langerhans. The release of both hormones is Ca2+ dependent. In the current study, we used confocal microscopy and immunocytochemistry to unequivocally characterize the glucose-induced Ca2+ signals in α- and β-cells within intact human islets. Extracellular glucose stimulation induced an opposite response in these two cell types. Although the intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in β-cells remained stable at low glucose concentrations, α-cells exhibited an oscillatory [Ca2+]i response. Conversely, the elevation of extracellular glucose elicited an oscillatory [Ca2+]i pattern in β-cells but inhibited low-glucose–induced [Ca2+]i signals in α-cells. These Ca2+ signals were synchronic among β-cells grouped in clusters within the islet, although they were not coordinated among the whole β-cell population. The response of α-cells was totally asynchronic. Therefore, both the α- and β-cell populations within human islets did not work as a syncitium in response to glucose. A deeper knowledge of α- and β-cell behavior within intact human islets is important to better understand the physiology of the human endocrine pancreas and may be useful to select high-quality islets for transplantation.
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Glucose-induced [Ca2+]i oscillations are observed in human β-cells and are less well synchronised across human islets than mouse islets.
“Although glucose-induced [Ca2+]i oscillations are observed in human β-cells, and are probably driven by oscillatory electrical activity (529) (Figure 6C), they are less well synchronised across human islets than mouse islets (102).”
From Pancreatic β-Cell Electrical Activity and Insulin Secretion: Of Mice and Men (2018) · cites this paper as [529]
Synchronous [Ca2+]i oscillations across the whole islet are not usually observed in human islets, although they have been reported for small groups of β-cells.
“By contrast, synchronous [Ca2+]i oscillations across the whole islet are not usually observed in human islets (102), although they have been reported for small groups of β-cells (529).”
From Pancreatic β-Cell Electrical Activity and Insulin Secretion: Of Mice and Men (2018) · cites this paper as [529]
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“Indeed, both electrical andmetabolic functional links were found within distances from a reference cell of about 20–50 μm, supporting the idea of significant coordination of cells activity in small groups (Quesada et al., 2006; Gosak et al., 2022).”
Saadati, M., & Jamali, Y. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-89333-x · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Plasmonic imaging of living pancreatic beta-cell networks
Abayzeed, S., Galvis, D., Medel, K. R., Jones, C. F., González, O., Setchfield, K., Moreddu, R., Somekh, M. G., Wedgwood, K. C. A., & Smith, P. A. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-34094-0 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Coordinated electrical oscillations in pancreatic cells are well known to underpin the secretion of insulin by pancreatic islets 44,48 .”
Pancreatic α-Cells and Insulin-Deficient Diabetes.
Quesada, I. (2016) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2015-2088 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationCell Networks in Endocrine/Neuroendocrine Gland Function
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Generation of pancreatic islets from stem cells
Soria, B., Pezzolla, D., López, J. E., Rojas, A., & Hmadcha, A. (2020) · Principles of Tissue Engineering · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-398358-9.00041-0 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationComputational methods to study Ca2+-triggered secretion at the cellular level
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Glucose-driven intra- and inter-islet beta cell synchronization in pancreatic tissue slices
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Mathematical models and multiscale simulations of cellular secretion processes
González‐Vélez, V. (2011) · doi:10.5821/dissertation-2117-94768
“islets [83, 140], in isolated cells [143], or both [114, 142], or in cell lines [18].”
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DIABETES MELLITUS SECUNDÁRIA A PANCREATITE POR INTOXICAÇÃO ACIDENTAL POR CAFEÍNA EM CÃO
Tozato, M., Theodoro, S. D. S., dos Santos, M. V. P., Costa, P. D. C., Bento, I. T. C., Carciofí, A. C., & Camplesi, A. (2024) · Revista Foco · doi:10.54751/revistafoco.v17n5-092
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Crosstalk Between Calcium and cAMP in Pancreatic Alpha Cells
Lorenzon, N., Imseis, J., Liang, L., Crane, C., Ikenouye, L., Pauckova, M., & Angleson, J. (2012) · doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2011.11.2799
“…in the form of glycogen and fat (Quesada et al, 2008; Quesada et al, 2006). α- 3 Cells release glucagon in response to a drop in blood glucose, which initiates glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis leading to an increase in blood glucose (Quesada et al, 2008; Rorsman et al, 2008; Quesada et al, 2006).”
Background
- Authors
- Quesada, I., Todorova, M. G., Alonso-Magdalena, P., Beltrá, M., Carneiro, E. M., Martin, F., Nadal, A., & Soria, B.
- Affiliations
- Institute of Bioengineering, Miguel Hernandez University, Sant Joan d’Alacant, Spain
- Universitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx (ES)
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) (BR)
- Andalusian Center of Developmental Biology, University Pablo Olavide, Seville, Spain
- Centro Andaluz de Biología Molecular y Medicina Regenerativa (ES)
- Venue
- Diabetes
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2006-09-01
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2463-2469
- ISSN
- 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-327X
- OpenAlex
- W2159937109
- Cited by
- 104
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 5.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetes (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III (GO3/171, GO3/210, GO3/212)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Connexins and lens biology
- Keywords
- calcium oscillations, alpha cells, pancreatic beta cells, glucose stimulation, insulin secretion, glucagon secretion, calcium signaling, islet transplantation, pancreatic endocrine cells
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Calcium, Glucose, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Microscopy, Confocal, Calcium Signaling, Glucagon-Secreting Cells, Insulin-Secreting Cells
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